# Law No. 3320 of November 25, 1957 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105648719](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648719) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3320-of-november-25-1957 ## Summary **Law No. 3320 of November 25, 1957** (Portuguese: *Lei nº 3320, de 25 de novembro de 1957*) is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes a special budgetary adjustment (*Crédito Especial*) for the Ministry of Finance of Brazil. It was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek and published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the federal capital at the time. The law is classified as a formal written statutory instrument within the Brazilian legal system. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 3320, de 25 de novembro de 1957 - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3320/1957 - **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law) - **Country:** Brazil - **Jurisdiction:** Federal level, applies to all of Brazil - **Publication Date:** November 25, 1957 - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil - **Promulgating Authority:** President Juscelino Kubitschek - **Main Subject 1:** Special budgetary adjustment (*Crédito Especial*) - **Main Subject 2:** Ministry of Finance of Brazil (*Ministério da Fazenda*) - **Main Subject 3:** Budgetary allocation/destination (*Destinação*) - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-11-25;3320 - **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3320.htm - **WikiProject Classification:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws ## FAQs **What type of legal instrument is Law No. 3320/1957?** Law No. 3320/1957 is classified as a statute—a formal written document that creates law. In the Brazilian legal hierarchy, it is a federal law enacted through the legislative process and promulgated by the President of the Republic. **What is the subject matter of this law?** The law addresses a special budgetary adjustment (*Crédito Especial*) for the Ministry of Finance of Brazil (*Ministério da Fazenda*). It pertains to specific budgetary allocation and destination of funds within the federal government's financial operations. **Who approved and promulgated this law?** The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with President Juscelino Kubitschek serving as the promulgating authority on November 25, 1957. **Where can the full text of this law be accessed?** The official text is available at the Brazilian Presidency's legislative portal (planalto.gov.br) at the URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3320.htm. It is also indexed under the LexML Brazil system with identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-11-25;3320. ## Why It Matters Law No. 3320 of November 25, 1957, represents a specific exercise of federal legislative authority during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period marked by significant infrastructure development and economic planning in Brazil. As a statute authorizing a special budgetary adjustment for the Ministry of Finance, it exemplifies the procedural mechanisms through which the Brazilian government modifies its fiscal allocations outside the ordinary budget cycle. The law is significant for researchers and legal professionals because it demonstrates the formal documentation of governmental financial decisions through statutory instruments. Its classification as a statute places it within the broader framework of Brazilian statutory law, where such documents serve as the concrete manifestation of legal norms. The law's publication in Rio de Janeiro also reflects the historical reality that Rio served as Brazil's federal capital until the inauguration of Brasília in April 1960—just over two years after this law's enactment. From an archival and accessibility standpoint, the law is notable for its integration into modern digital legal infrastructure through the LexML Brazil system and the official Presidency portal, ensuring public access to this historical legislative document. ## Notable For - **Historical Capital Publication:** One of the final Brazilian federal laws published in Rio de Janeiro before the capital transitioned to Brasília in April 1960 - **Kubitschek Era Legislation:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek (1956–1961), a period known for ambitious modernization projects - **Special Budgetary Authority:** Represents the use of *Crédito Especial* (special credit) mechanisms for federal financial adjustments - **Ministry of Finance Subject:** Directly involves Brazil's primary fiscal authority, the Ministry of Finance (*Ministério da Fazenda*) - **Digital Accessibility:** Fully digitized and available through Brazil's official legislative portals with standardized LexML identification ## Body ### Classification and Legal Nature Law No. 3320 of November 25, 1957, is classified as a **statute**—a formal written document that creates law. In legal taxonomy, a statute functions as the concrete manifestation of statutory law and serves as an official record of legal rules enacted by governmental authority. Statutes are distinguished from abstract legal concepts by their nature as written, formal documents that establish binding legal norms. The law is identified by its legal citation **Lei nº 3320/1957** and its full Portuguese title **Lei nº 3320, de 25 de novembro de 1957**. It constitutes an instance of federal legislation within the Brazilian legal system and is tracked by WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its recognition within structured knowledge initiatives focused on Brazilian legal documentation. ### Jurisdiction and Application The law applies to the **Federative Republic of Brazil** at the federal level. Its jurisdiction encompasses the entire national territory of Brazil, as specified in its "applies to jurisdiction" property. As a federal statute, it operates within the hierarchical structure of Brazilian law, deriving authority from the federal government's legislative competence. The law was enacted for and within **Brazil**, a federal republic in South America that declared independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822. At the time of this law's publication in 1957, Brazil operated under the constitutional framework preceding the current 1988 Constitution. ### Subject Matter and Content The law addresses three interconnected main subjects: - **Special Budgetary Adjustment (*Crédito Especial*):** The primary focus of the legislation is a special credit or budgetary allocation mechanism. In Brazilian public finance, a *Crédito Especial* is a type of supplementary credit intended to provide for unforeseen or urgent expenses that could not be anticipated in the annual budget law. - **Ministry of Finance of Brazil (*Ministério da Fazenda*):** The law specifically pertains to operations involving Brazil's Ministry of Finance, the federal body responsible for formulating and executing economic policy, managing public finances, and overseeing the national treasury. - **Budgetary Destination (*Destinação*):** The law addresses the allocation or destination of funds, indicating its role in specifying how financial resources should be directed or applied within the federal fiscal framework. ### Legislative Authority and Promulgation The law was **approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with **President Juscelino Kubitschek** identified as the promulgating authority. The promulgation occurred on November 25, 1957, as documented in official records with the determination method specified as "promulgation." Juscelino Kubitschek served as President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961, a period characterized by rapid industrialization and the construction of Brasília. Laws promulgated during this era reflect the governmental priorities of accelerated development and economic expansion. ### Publication and Historical Context The law was **published in Rio de Janeiro** on **November 25, 1957**. This publication location is historically significant because Rio de Janeiro served as Brazil's federal capital until April 21, 1960, when Brasília was inaugurated. Laws from this period were typically published in the official government gazette based in Rio de Janeiro before the capital's relocation. The publication date and location are verified through multiple references, including the LexML Brazil system (accessed 2021-01-28) and the Presidency's legislative portal (accessed 2021-02-17). ### Language and Accessibility The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil. It is identified by the LexML Brazil identifier **urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-11-25;3320**, which provides a standardized Uniform Resource Name for legal documents within Brazil's legal information infrastructure. The full text of the law is accessible at the official URL: **https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3320.htm**, hosted by the Civil Cabinet of the Presidency of the Republic. This digital availability ensures public access to the law's complete content. ### Digital Infrastructure and Identification The law benefits from integration with Brazil's modern legal information systems: - **LexML Brazil:** The law is indexed under the LexML (Legal XML) standard, a semantic web initiative for legal documents. The identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-11-25;3320` follows the URN:LEX standard for legal resource identification. - **Official Portal:** The Presidency's legislative portal (legislacao.presidencia.gov.br) maintains records of this law with detailed metadata, including its type (LEI), number (3320), year (1957), and publication date. - **WikiProject Brazilian Laws:** The law is included in this Wikimedia project focused on documenting and structuring information about Brazilian legislation, indicating its recognition within collaborative knowledge-building initiatives. ### Statutory Context As a **statute**, Law No. 3320/1957 shares characteristics with the broader category of statutory instruments. Statutes are generally considered to be in the public domain as official legal documents, particularly under doctrines such as the "edict of government doctrine" recognized in jurisdictions like the United States. This public domain status ensures that citizens have unrestricted access to the laws that govern them. The law represents one specific instance within the vast corpus of Brazilian statutory law, which encompasses acts, executive orders, and by-laws as formal written documents that establish legal rules and obligations. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-11-25;3320) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3320&ano=1957&data=25/11/1957&ato=c49cXTE1kMNRVTf32)