# Law No. 3316 of November 18, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648712](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648712)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3316-of-november-18-1957

## Summary
Law No. 3316 of November 18, 1957 is a Brazilian statute enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek. This formal written document grants a special monthly pension of Cr$ 3,000.00 to Aldina Cordeiro Cortes, the widow of journalist and historian Jose Saboia Cortes.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3316, de 18 de novembro de 1957.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3316/1957.
- **Date of Enactment:** November 18, 1957.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Instance Of:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Approving President:** Juscelino Kubitschek (via promulgation).
- **Main Subject:** Special Pension (Pensão Especial).
- **Beneficiary:** Aldina Cordeiro Cortes, widow of journalist and historian Jose Saboia Cortes.
- **Pension Amount:** Cr$ 3,000.00 monthly.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-11-18;3316.
- **Source URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3316.htm.
- **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3316/1957?**
The law serves to grant a special pension in the amount of Cr$ 3,000.00 per month to Aldina Cordeiro Cortes, who is the widow of the journalist and historian Jose Saboia Cortes.

**Who approved and enacted this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was enacted through promulgation by President Juscelino Kubitschek on November 18, 1957.

**Where and when was this law published?**
This statute was published on November 18, 1957, in the city of Rio de Janeiro, which was the federal capital of Brazil at that time.

**Is this legal document copyrighted?**
No, as a statute, this document is generally considered to be in the public domain. Under the "edict of government doctrine," official legislative enactments are not subject to copyright restrictions.

**What is the LexML identifier for this law?**
The specific LexML Brazil ID for this document is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-11-18;3316`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3316/1957 matters as a concrete example of the Brazilian government's exercise of legislative authority to provide specific social welfare benefits. It illustrates the function of a statute as the tangible manifestation of statutory law, used here to address the financial needs of the widow of a notable cultural figure (a journalist and historian). Furthermore, the law serves as a historical record from the Kubitschek administration (1956–1961), a period marked by significant development in Brazil. As a public domain document, it ensures that the legal mandates governing public benefits remain accessible and transparent to the citizenry.

## Notable For
- **Specific Beneficiary Designation:** Uniquely targets a single individual, Aldina Cordeiro Cortes, for financial relief rather than a general population.
- **Historical Currency:** Specifies the pension amount in Cruzeiros (Cr$), the currency of Brazil at the time prior to later monetary transitions.
- **Kubitschek Era Legislation:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal time in Brazilian history.
- **Rio de Janeiro Publication:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, reflecting the city's status as the seat of the federal government prior to the transfer to Brasília in 1960.
- **Structured Data Availability:** Fully indexed in modern legal databases such as LexML with a persistent URN identifier.

## Body

### Legislative Content and Purpose
Law No. 3316/1957 is a formal written document classified as a statute. Its primary function is to authorize the granting of a "Pensão Especial" (Special Pension). The law specifically mandates a monthly payment of Cr$ 3,000.00 to Aldina Cordeiro Cortes. This legislative act recognizes her status as the widow of Jose Saboia Cortes, a man identified in the law's digest as a journalist and historian. The text serves as the legal instrument necessary to formalize this financial grant from the state to the individual.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was created through the legislative process and approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The determination method for its enactment was promulgation. The specific authority involved in this approval was President Juscelino Kubitschek, who served as the head of state during this period. The law was signed and enacted on November 18, 1957, placing it within the context of the "Republic of the United States of Brazil" or the early period of the "Federative Republic of Brazil," depending on the specific constitutional nomenclature in effect at the exact moment of transition, though it falls broadly within the democratic era preceding the 1964 military coup.

### Publication and Jurisdiction
The document applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil. It was published in the city of Rio de Janeiro. This geographical detail is historically significant because, in 1957, Rio de Janeiro was still the capital of Brazil (the capital was moved to Brasília on April 21, 1960). The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, which is the official language of the country. The "place of publication" property confirms Rio de Janeiro as the location where the law was officially issued to the public.

### Classification as a Statute
As an instance of a "statute," Law No. 3316/1957 fits the definition of a formal written document that creates law. It is distinct from abstract legal concepts, serving instead as the concrete "manifestation of statutory law." Like other statutes, it is composed of legal norms and functions as a rule. It is categorized as a subclass of a "written work" and a "document." Following the "edict of government doctrine," this text is in the public domain, meaning it is not subject to copyright restrictions, ensuring that the public has unrestrained access to the law.

### Technical Identifiers and Archiving
The law is cataloged in various legal information systems to ensure its preservation and accessibility.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-11-18;3316`
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3316/1957
- **Work URL:** The full text is available at the official Presidência da República website: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3316.htm`
- **WikiProject:** It is included in the scope of "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," indicating its relevance to efforts documenting Brazilian legal history.

### National Context
This law was enacted in Brazil, the largest country in South America and a federal republic. At the time of the law's creation, Brazil was navigating the mid-20th century under the leadership of President Juscelino Kubitschek. The country's legal system, capable of producing such specific legislative acts, operates under a civil law tradition where statutes serve as the primary source of law. The currency mentioned in the text, Cr$ (Cruzeiro), was the official currency of Brazil from 1942 until 1986 (with variations), placing this law firmly within that economic era.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-11-18;3316)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3316&ano=1957&data=18/11/1957&ato=441kXSE1kMNRVT21e)
3. LexML Brasil