# Law No. 3312 of November 11, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648704](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648704)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3312-of-november-11-1957

## Summary
Law No. 3312 of November 11, 1957 is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. Published in Rio de Janeiro, this legal document serves as a formal written manifestation of statutory law applicable to the jurisdiction of Brazil. Its main subjects include construction, fiscalization (oversight), loans, and areas.

## Key Facts
- **Title:** Lei nº 3312, de 11 de novembro de 1957
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Date of Enactment:** November 11, 1957
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgated By:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Main Subjects:** Construction, Fiscalization (Supervision), Loan, Area
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3312/1957
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-11-11;3312`
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3312.htm`
- **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the legal classification of Law No. 3312?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. In the context of legal ontology, it is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," and serves as a manifestation of statutory law.

**Who signed Law No. 3312 into force?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with the determination method being promulgation. The specific Head of State associated with this period and act is Juscelino Kubitschek.

**What topics does Law No. 3312 cover?**
According to structured legal data, the main subjects addressed by this statute are "Construção" (Construction), "Fiscalização" (Fiscalization/Supervision), "Emprestimo" (Loan), and "Area" (Area).

**Where was Law No. 3312 published?**
While the law applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil, its specific place of publication is listed as Rio de Janeiro, which served as the administrative center for such legal acts at the time.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3312 of November 11, 1957, represents a specific exercise of legislative authority during a significant period of Brazilian political and infrastructural development. As a statute, it functions as the tangible, written evidence of a legal rule enacted by the government, contributing to the body of statutory law that governs the Federative Republic of Brazil. Enacted during the tenure of President Juscelino Kubitschek—a period often associated with rapid modernization and construction—this law provides a legal framework for the subjects it addresses, specifically construction and financial operations like loans. Its existence ensures that specific governmental and administrative actions regarding these subjects were documented, accessible, and enforceable under the Brazilian legal system.

## Notable For
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period noted for significant focus on development and construction within Brazil.
- **Publication Location:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, distinguishing it as a legal artifact from before the transition of the federal capital to Brasília (which occurred in 1960).
- **Subject Scope:** Specifically notable for its focus on "Construction" and "Fiscalization," aligning with the administrative priorities of the late 1950s in Brazil.
- **Digital Accessibility:** Recognized as part of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws and indexed under the LexML system, ensuring its preservation and accessibility in digital legal repositories.

## Body

### Definition and Classification
**Law No. 3312 of November 11, 1957** is legally defined as a **statute**. As a statute, it is a formal written document enacted to create law, serving as the physical or formal expression of a legal rule. It is taxonomically classified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule."

In the context of legal ontology, this entity is an "instance of" a statute. Structurally, a statute is composed of "legal norms" and is distinct from but related to concepts such as "draft laws," which precede it, and "legislation," the act that causes it. This law functions as a "manifestation of statutory law" within the Brazilian legal system.

### Legislative History and Origin
The statute was officially approved and promulgated on **November 11, 1957**. The authority responsible for its approval is the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The promulgation process involved President **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as the Head of State.

The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. At the time of its enactment, the political context was defined by the Federative Republic of Brazil structure. The document was published in **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the federal capital and administrative hub prior to the inauguration of Brasília in 1960.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The content of Law No. 3312 is categorized by four primary subjects, as defined in legal metadata:
- **Construction ("Construção"):** Indicating regulations or provisions related to building and infrastructure.
- **Fiscalization ("Fiscalização"):** Referring to oversight, supervision, or inspection activities.
- **Loan ("Emprestimo"):** Pertaining to financial lending or credit operations.
- **Area ("Area"):** Concerned with geographical or jurisdictional zones.

These subjects suggest the law likely dealt with administrative regulations concerning public works, funding, and oversight of designated areas.

### Identifiers and Access
The law is indexed and accessible through various legal and digital infrastructures:
- **Legal Citation:** `Lei nº 3312/1957`.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-11-11;3312` (a standard identifier for Brazilian legal documents).
- **Official Text:** The full text is available at the official government portal: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3312.htm`.
- **WikiProject:** It falls under **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, categorizing it as a subject of interest for organizing legal knowledge on collaborative platforms.

### Geographic and Political Context
The statute originates from **Brazil**, the largest country in South America. Brazil operates as a federal republic with Portuguese as its official language. The enactment of this law occurred 135 years after Brazil declared independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822. The legal system is based on statutory law, where written documents like Law No. 3312 serve as the official record of legal rules enacted by the government.

### Copyright Status
As a statute, Law No. 3312 is a government edict. While specific copyright nuances vary, statutes are generally considered public domain in jurisdictions like the United States and France under the "edict of government doctrine," which holds that official legal documents are not copyrightable due to public policy. This status ensures that the laws governing the public are freely owned and accessible by the public.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-11-11;3312)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3312&ano=1957&data=11/11/1957&ato=b9eoXRE1kMNRVTf57)