# Law No. 3301 of October 30, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648667](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648667)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3301-of-october-30-1957

## Summary
Law No. 3301 of October 30, 1957, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment known as a "Credito Especial" for the Ministry of Education (MEC). Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, this formal written document serves as a specific legal instrument within the Brazilian legal system, establishing financial provisions for educational administration. It is classified as a statute and remains a recorded part of Brazil's legislative history from the mid-20th century.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3301, de 30 de outubro de 1957.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3301/1957.
- **Publication Date:** October 30, 1957.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Main Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (stated as "Credito Especial").
- **Beneficiary Entity:** Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação - MEC).
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgating President:** Juscelino Kubitschek (serving as of October 30, 1957).
- **Language of Work:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-10-30;3301.
- **Official Online Source:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3301.htm.
- **Alternative Source:** https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3301&ano=1957&data=30/10/1957&ato=ce1k3aU9UMNRVT4b6.
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law.
- **Instance Of:** Statute (subclass of written work, document, and rule).

## FAQs
**What was the primary purpose of Law No. 3301?**
The law was enacted specifically to authorize a special budgetary adjustment, formally termed a "Credito Especial," to fund operations within the Ministry of Education. This financial mechanism allowed the government to allocate necessary resources to the educational sector outside of the standard annual budget cycle.

**Who was responsible for enacting this legislation?**
The statute was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek. The act of legislation was finalized and published on October 30, 1957, in the city of Rio de Janeiro.

**How is this law identified in digital legal databases?**
The law is uniquely identified in the Brazilian LexML system by the Uniform Resource Name (URN) `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-10-30;3301`. It is also cataloged in knowledge graphs such as Wikidata and is accessible via the official Planalto government portal under the specific URL for laws enacted between 1950 and 1969.

**Does this law apply to the entire country?**
Yes, as a federal statute enacted by the Presidency, the law applies to the entire jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It is a national legal instrument rather than a state or municipal regulation.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3301 of 1957 represents a concrete example of how the Brazilian executive and legislative branches manage public finances for critical social sectors. By establishing a "Credito Especial," the law demonstrates the legal mechanisms used to address immediate funding needs for the Ministry of Education, ensuring that educational programs could continue without interruption. This statute is significant for legal historians and researchers studying the fiscal policies of the Juscelino Kubitschek administration, a period marked by rapid development and infrastructure expansion in Brazil. Furthermore, as a formal statute, it contributes to the body of statutory law that governs the relationship between the state and its educational institutions. Its preservation in digital archives like LexML and the Planalto portal ensures that the public and legal professionals have open access to the specific financial mandates issued during this era, reinforcing the principle of transparency in government spending.

## Notable For
- **Specific Fiscal Mechanism:** It is a documented instance of a "Credito Especial" (special credit) used to adjust the national budget for the Ministry of Education.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal era in Brazilian modernization.
- **Digital Preservation:** Fully indexed with a unique LexML Brazil URN, ensuring its availability in modern legal search systems.
- **Educational Focus:** Specifically targets the Ministry of Education (MEC), highlighting the prioritization of educational funding in 1957.
- **Formal Classification:** Serves as a clear example of a "statute" as defined in legal taxonomy, distinct from executive orders or by-laws, though functionally similar in creating binding law.
- **Geographic Origin:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil prior to the move to Brasília in 1960.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 3301 of October 30, 1957, is classified as a **statute**, which is a formal written document that creates law. In the taxonomy of legal concepts, it is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." Unlike abstract legal theories, this statute functions as the tangible manifestation of statutory law. It is distinct from general concepts of "legislation" or "legal act" in that it represents the specific, enacted document itself. The law falls under the broader category of acts passed by a legislature or executive authority, specifically within the Brazilian federal system.

### Purpose and Subject Matter
The primary function of this statute was to authorize a **special budgetary adjustment**. The specific legal term used in the text is "Credito Especial," which refers to a supplementary credit granted to cover expenses not foreseen in the original budget. The main subject of the law is the **Ministry of Education** (Ministerio Da Educação), often abbreviated as MEC. By targeting this specific ministry, the law aimed to provide immediate financial resources to support educational initiatives or administrative costs that arose after the initial budget was set. This mechanism allows the government to respond flexibly to emerging needs within the education sector without waiting for the next annual legislative cycle.

### Enactment and Promulgation
The statute was created through the process of **legislation** and was formally **promulgated** on **October 30, 1957**. The authority responsible for this action was the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. At the time of promulgation, the head of state was **Juscelino Kubitschek**, whose name is explicitly associated with the approval of this act. The place of publication was **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the capital of Brazil at that time, prior to the inauguration of Brasília in 1960. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, consistent with all federal legislation in the country.

### Identification and Digital Access
In the modern digital landscape, Law No. 3301 is uniquely identified to ensure accurate retrieval and citation. The **LexML Brazil ID** is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-10-30;3301`, a standardized identifier used by the Brazilian legal information network. The full text is available online via the official government portal at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3301.htm`. Additional access points include the Presidency's legislative database, which hosts the act under a specific URL structure for laws from 1957. The law is also cataloged in **Wikidata** with the description "Brazilian law" and is linked to the broader concept of statutes, which has a sitelink count of 117 across various language editions of Wikipedia.

### Jurisdiction and Applicability
The law applies to the **Federative Republic of Brazil**, covering the entire national territory. As a federal statute, it holds authority over all states and municipalities within the country. The legal citation for this text is **Lei nº 3301/1957**, a standard format used in Brazilian legal documents to reference the law by its number and year of enactment. The statute is part of the body of law that governs the financial operations of the federal government, specifically regarding the allocation of funds to the Ministry of Education.

### Context within Brazilian Legal History
This law was enacted during a period of significant development in Brazil, under the leadership of President Juscelino Kubitschek. The year 1957 falls within the timeframe of the "Plano de Metas" (Targets Plan), a government program aimed at accelerating industrialization and infrastructure development. While this specific law focuses on education, it reflects the broader administrative activity of the era, where the government frequently utilized special credits to fund various sectors. The publication in Rio de Janeiro marks the final years of the city's tenure as the national capital, adding historical context to the document's origin. The law remains a part of the historical record of Brazilian public administration and fiscal management.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-10-30;3301)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3301&ano=1957&data=30/10/1957&ato=ce1k3aU9UMNRVT4b6)