# Law No. 3299 of October 30, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648665](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648665)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3299-of-october-30-1957

## Summary
Law No. 3299 of October 30, 1957, is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. It primarily addresses special budgetary adjustments, eminent domain procedures, and public utility provisions, empowering the Ministry of Finance to manage fiscal and administrative frameworks. The law remains a key component of Brazil’s legal system, reflecting mid-20th-century governance reforms.

## Key Facts
- **Enactment Date:** October 30, 1957.
- **Approved By:** President Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment, eminent domain, public utility, quotas, and Ministry of Finance authority.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3299/1957.
- **Publication Place:** Rio de Janeiro (then Brazil’s capital).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-10-30;3299`.
- **Access:** Available at [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3299.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3299.htm).
- **Focus Area:** Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3299?**  
This law establishes mechanisms for special budgetary adjustments, eminent domain procedures, and public utility designations, strengthening the Ministry of Finance’s role in fiscal governance.  

**Who enacted Law No. 3299?**  
It was approved by President Juscelino Kubitschek on October 30, 1957, during his term marked by infrastructure and economic modernization.  

**Where does this law apply?**  
The law applies nationally across Brazil, addressing federal administrative and financial systems.  

**Why is this law historically significant?**  
It reflects Brazil’s mid-20th-century push for institutional reform, particularly under Kubitschek’s “50 Years of Progress in 5” agenda, which required streamlined fiscal tools.  

**Is the law still relevant today?**  
Yes, it remains part of Brazil’s active legal code, cited in cases involving public finance, eminent domain, and administrative law.  

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3299 is pivotal for understanding Brazil’s economic governance evolution. By centralizing budgetary authority and clarifying eminent domain processes, it facilitated large-scale development projects critical to Kubitschek’s vision, such as the construction of Brasília. Its provisions on public utility and fiscal adjustments laid groundwork for later regulatory frameworks, ensuring continuity in Brazil’s administrative law. The law also underscores the executive branch’s role in shaping economic policy during a period of rapid modernization, impacting infrastructure investment and property rights frameworks that persist today.

## Notable For
- **Budgetary Innovation:** Introduced special credit mechanisms for strategic public projects.  
- **Eminent Domain Clarity:** Standardized procedures for land acquisition in the public interest.  
- **Kubitschek-Era Reforms:** Embodied the administrative modernization drive of the 1950s–1960s.  
- **Enduring Legal Reference:** Continuously cited in Brazilian jurisprudence on fiscal and administrative law.  
- **Public Utility Focus:** Strengthened state capacity to prioritize infrastructure and social welfare initiatives.  

## Body

### Enactment Context
Law No. 3299 was promulgated on October 30, 1957, under President Juscelino Kubitschek, a key figure in Brazil’s developmentalist era. The law aligned with his administration’s agenda to accelerate industrialization and urbanization, necessitating robust fiscal tools and clear administrative protocols. Published in Rio de Janeiro (the capital until 1960), it underscored the centralized governance structure of the time.

### Key Provisions
- **Special Budgetary Adjustments:** Enabled the creation of special credits for high-priority public projects, bypassing standard budgetary constraints to fast-track development initiatives.  
- **Eminent Domain:** Streamlined procedures for expropriating private property for public use, critical for infrastructure projects like road networks and hydroelectric dams.  
- **Ministry of Finance Authority:** Reinforced the ministry’s oversight of fiscal policy, quota allocations, and public utility designations, centralizing economic decision-making.  
- **Public Utility Designations:** Expanded the government’s ability to declare projects or services as essential to public interest, facilitating state intervention in strategic sectors.  

### Legal and Historical Significance
The law’s emphasis on fiscal flexibility and administrative efficiency supported Kubitschek’s “50 Years of Progress in 5” plan, which included the founding of Brasília in 1960. By institutionalizing mechanisms for rapid resource allocation, Law No. 3299 helped fund transformative projects while navigating Brazil’s constitutional framework. Its provisions on eminent domain balanced state power with property rights, reflecting broader debates about development versus individual liberties in mid-20th-century Brazil.

### Current Relevance
Today, Law No. 3299 remains integral to Brazil’s legal landscape. It is frequently referenced in cases involving public finance, infrastructure development, and administrative law, ensuring its principles endure despite subsequent regulatory updates. The law’s legacy is evident in modern Brazil’s approach to eminent domain for projects like the Belo Monte Dam and its ongoing reliance on special budgetary instruments for economic stimulus packages.

### Connected Entities
- **Juscelino Kubitschek:** President responsible for the law’s enactment, whose tenure (1956–1961) prioritized state-driven modernization.  
- **Ministry of Finance of Brazil:** Central actor in implementing the law’s fiscal and administrative protocols.  
- **Brasília:** The law indirectly supported the construction of Brazil’s new capital through its budgetary mechanisms.  
- **Brazilian Developmentalism:** Embodied the economic ideology of the era, emphasizing state intervention to spur growth.  

### Technical Specifications
- **LexML Identifier:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-10-30;3299` (unique digital identifier for legal documents).  
- **Language and Accessibility:** Written in Brazilian Portuguese, accessible via the Planalto government portal, ensuring transparency and public access.  
- **Jurisdictional Scope:** Applies to all federal entities, influencing state and municipal administrative practices through precedent.  

This law exemplifies how mid-20th-century legislation shaped Brazil’s institutional capacity to pursue large-scale development, leaving a lasting imprint on its legal and economic systems.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-10-30;3299)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3299&ano=1957&data=30/10/1957&ato=345QzZU9UMNRVT616)