# Law No. 3296 of October 30, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648662](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648662)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3296-of-october-30-1957

## Summary
Law No. 3296 of October 30, 1957 is a Brazilian federal statute that authorized a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) for the Ministry of Agriculture (Ministério da Agricultura) to benefit the municipality of Canoinhas in the state of Santa Catarina. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, this law represents a specific federal legislative act addressing localized agricultural funding needs during Brazil's mid-20th century development period.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title**: Lei nº 3296, de 30 de outubro de 1957
- **Legal Citation**: Lei nº 3296/1957
- **Publication Date**: October 30, 1957
- **Place of Publication**: Rio de Janeiro
- **Promulgated By**: Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Determination Method**: Promulgation
- **Legal Classification**: Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Primary Subject**: Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) for the Ministry of Agriculture
- **Geographic Focus**: Municipality of Canoinhas, State of Santa Catarina
- **Jurisdictional Scope**: Applies to entire Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Language**: Brazilian Portuguese
- **LexML Brazil Identifier**: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-10-30;3296
- **Digital Access URL**: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3296.htm
- **Wikidata Project Status**: Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws focus list

## FAQs
**What was Law No. 3296 of 1957 about?**
This law authorized a special credit allocation from the Ministry of Agriculture specifically for the municipality of Canoinhas in Santa Catarina state, representing a targeted federal budgetary intervention at the municipal level.

**Which Brazilian president signed this law into effect?**
President Juscelino Kubitschek promulgated Law No. 3296 on October 30, 1957, during his administration known for the "50 years in 5" development campaign.

**Where can the original text of this law be found?**
The complete text is publicly available through the official Brazilian government portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3296.htm and is indexed in the LexML legislative database using identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-10-30;3296.

**What type of legal instrument is this?**
Law No. 3296 is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law and serves as the concrete manifestation of statutory law in Brazil's legal system.

**Does this law apply nationwide or only to Santa Catarina?**
While the law's benefits were specifically directed to Canoinhas municipality in Santa Catarina, as a federal statute it formally applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil and was published in Rio de Janeiro for national effect.

**Why is this law part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws?**
This law is included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws because it represents a documented federal legislative act that has been systematically cataloged in Wikidata with complete metadata, making it accessible for structured knowledge representation.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3296 of October 30, 1957 matters because it exemplifies the Brazilian federal government's direct involvement in municipal agricultural financing during a pivotal era of national development. The law's enactment under President Kubitschek's administration reflects the period's characteristic approach to rapid economic modernization, where federal resources were strategically deployed to support specific localities. By targeting Canoinhas in Santa Catarina, the legislation demonstrates how national agricultural policy translated into concrete budgetary allocations for particular municipalities, illustrating the intersection of federal authority, ministry-level resource distribution, and local governance. The law's preservation in digital archives and inclusion in structured data projects like WikiProject Brazilian Laws ensures its continued accessibility for researchers studying Brazilian legislative history, public administration, and the evolution of federal-municipal fiscal relationships. As a statute, it represents the tangible manifestation of statutory law, providing a documented case study of how special credits (Créditos Especiais) functioned as budgetary tools in mid-20th century Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Era**: Enacted during Juscelino Kubitschek's presidency, a period marked by ambitious development projects and federal investment in infrastructure
- **Specific Geographic Targeting**: Uniquely focused on the single municipality of Canoinhas rather than statewide or regional programs
- **Ministry-Level Authorization**: Directly involved the Ministry of Agriculture (Ministério da Agricultura) in municipal budgetary adjustments
- **Special Credit Mechanism**: Utilized a "Crédito Especial" (special credit) instrument, a specific budgetary tool in Brazilian public finance
- **Digital Preservation**: Maintained in Brazil's official legislative archive with a permanent LexML identifier for persistent access
- **Structured Data Integration**: Cataloged in Wikidata with comprehensive metadata including qualifiers, references, and temporal data
- **Publication Location**: Published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's capital until 1960, representing the administrative center of the period

## Body

### Legislative Identity and Classification
Law No. 3296 of October 30, 1957 constitutes a federal statute in the Brazilian legal system. As a statute, it functions as a formal written document that creates law, serving as the concrete manifestation of statutory law. The law is classified as an instance of the broader legal concept "statute," which encompasses acts passed by legislatures, executive orders, and by-laws. In Brazil's federal republic structure, this law represents a legislative act promulgated at the federal level with specific application to a municipal jurisdiction. The legal citation "Lei nº 3296/1957" provides the standard reference format used in Brazilian legal practice, combining the law number with its year of enactment.

### Approval and Promulgation Process
The law received approval through promulgation by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on October 30, 1957. President Juscelino Kubitschek, who governed from 1956 to 1961, signed the law as the final step in its enactment process. The determination method of "promulgation" indicates that the law followed the standard legislative procedure where a bill passed by the National Congress receives presidential sanction and becomes effective law. This particular statute emerged during Kubitschek's developmentalist administration, which prioritized rapid industrialization and infrastructure expansion. The temporal qualifier attached to the approval references the specific date of promulgation, allowing precise historical placement within the legislative calendar of 1957.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The law's primary subject matter centers on a special budgetary adjustment designated as "Crédito Especial" (special credit). This financial mechanism targeted the Ministry of Agriculture (Ministério da Agricultura, abbreviated as MAGr in the source documentation). The legislation authorized the ministry to allocate or adjust budgetary resources for a specific purpose. The stated focus on "special budgetary adjustment" indicates this was not part of the ordinary annual budget but rather an extraordinary allocation, a common practice in Brazilian public finance to address unforeseen needs or priority projects. The law's scope was narrowly defined around this singular budgetary action rather than establishing broad regulatory frameworks.

### Geographic and Administrative Application
The law applied specifically to the municipality of Canoinhas, located in the state of Santa Catarina. The source material explicitly identifies both the state ("Estado De Santa Catarina (Sc)") and the municipality ("Canoinhas (Sc)") as focal points of the legislation. This municipal-level targeting demonstrates the federal government's capacity to legislate directly for local administrative units. The law also references the general concept of "municipio" (municipality), indicating its relevance to Brazil's municipal governance structure. While the benefits were localized, the law's jurisdictional application extends to the entire Federative Republic of Brazil as a federal statute, meaning it formed part of the national legal corpus and was binding across all states and territories.

### Legal Documentation and Identification
The law carries a permanent LexML Brazil identifier: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-10-30;3296. This Uniform Resource Name follows the LexML standard for Brazilian legislation, providing a persistent identifier for digital citation and retrieval. The identifier structure reveals key metadata: "br" for Brazil, "federal" for the governmental level, "lei" (law) for the document type, the date of promulgation, and the law number. The legal citation "Lei nº 3296/1957" offers an alternative shorthand reference commonly used in legal texts and academic works. The law is documented in multiple authoritative sources, with references dated January 28, 2021, and February 17, 2021, indicating recent verification of its metadata.

### Publication and Accessibility
The law was officially published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's federal capital from 1763 until 1960, when the capital transferred to Brasília. Publication in the capital city represented the official dissemination of the law to national authorities and the public. Today, the full text remains accessible through the official Brazilian government portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3296.htm, maintained by the Presidency of the Republic. This digital preservation ensures public access to historical legislation, supporting transparency and legal research. The availability of the law through both LexML and the Planalto portal demonstrates Brazil's commitment to open government principles, particularly important given that statutes are considered public domain documents under Brazilian and international copyright doctrines.

### Language and Cultural Context
The law was drafted and published in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil. As a legal text from 1957, it reflects the linguistic and terminological conventions of mid-20th century Brazilian legislative drafting. The use of terms like "Crédito Especial" and "Ministerio Da Agricultura" (with traditional capitalization) exemplifies the orthographic and stylistic practices of the period. The law's inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws indicates its significance within the broader corpus of Brazilian legislation, supporting systematic study of legal history and linguistic evolution in official texts.

### Jurisdictional and Temporal Boundaries
The law applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil, encompassing the entire national territory including all 26 states and the Federal District. The effective date of October 30, 1957, places it within the post-World War II era of Brazilian development, preceding the 1964 military coup and the subsequent political transformations. The law's temporal context aligns with Kubitschek's presidency, characterized by the construction of Brasília and aggressive economic modernization policies. Understanding this temporal placement helps researchers assess the law's role within specific developmental strategies and budgetary practices of the period.

### Integration with Knowledge Systems
Law No. 3296 appears in structured knowledge systems beyond official government archives. Its inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws facilitates collaborative documentation and verification of Brazilian legislative history. The law's metadata structure in Wikidata includes detailed references with retrieval dates and source URLs, enabling verification and citation. The systematic cataloging of such laws supports comparative legal studies, budgetary policy analysis, and historical research into federal-municipal relations in Brazil. The law's digital footprint, including its LexML identifier and multiple online access points, exemplifies modern efforts to preserve and provide access to historical legal documents.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-10-30;3296)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3296&ano=1957&data=30/10/1957&ato=8dak3ZU9UMNRVT350)