# Law No. 3294 of October 29, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648659](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648659)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3294-of-october-29-1957

## Summary
Law No. 3294 of October 29, 1957, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to provide special budgetary adjustments and financial aid to the municipal prefecture of Rio Grande do Sul. Approved by President Juscelino Kubitschek and published in Rio de Janeiro, this legislation specifically addresses the financial needs of the state's local government through the Ministry of Agriculture. It serves as a formal written legal instrument within the Brazilian legal system, classified as a statute that creates binding statutory law.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3294, de 29 de outubro de 1957 (Law No. 3294 of October 29, 1957).
- **Publication Date:** October 29, 1957.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (a formal written document creating law).
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Head of State at Approval:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President).
- **Primary Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial), municipal prefecture (Prefeitura Municipal), financial aid (Auxilio Financeiro).
- **Involved Institutions:** Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil (Ministerio Da Agricultura).
- **Target Jurisdiction:** State of Rio Grande do Sul (Estado Do Rio Grande Do Sul).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-10-29;3294.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3294/1957.
- **Official Online Source:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3294.htm.
- **Approval Method:** Promulgation.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3294/1957?**
The law was enacted to grant a special budgetary adjustment and provide specific financial aid to the municipal prefecture of Rio Grande do Sul. It functions as a fiscal mechanism to support local governance within that specific state.

**Who signed or approved this legislation?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek. The approval was formalized through the act of promulgation on October 29, 1957.

**Which government ministries are involved in this law?**
The Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil is explicitly identified as a key entity associated with the implementation or subject matter of this statute. The law connects federal agricultural oversight with local municipal financial needs in Rio Grande do Sul.

**Where can the full text of this law be accessed?**
The official text is available online via the Brazilian government's Planalto portal at the specific URL for laws from 1950 to 1969. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system under the unique identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-10-29;3294.

**Does this law apply to the entire country of Brazil?**
While it is a federal law, its specific application and focus are directed toward the State of Rio Grande do Sul and its municipal prefectures. It addresses regional financial aid rather than establishing a nationwide policy for all states.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3294 of October 29, 1957, represents a critical instance of federal fiscal intervention in Brazilian history, specifically designed to stabilize or support the municipal administration of Rio Grande do Sul. By allocating special budgetary adjustments and financial aid, the statute addresses immediate economic or administrative challenges faced by local governments, ensuring they have the necessary resources to function. Its existence highlights the complex interplay between the federal executive branch, the Ministry of Agriculture, and regional state authorities in managing public funds. As a formal statute, it serves as a permanent legal record of how the Brazilian government utilized its legislative power to direct resources to specific jurisdictions during the Kubitschek administration. The law also exemplifies the public domain nature of Brazilian legal texts, ensuring that citizens and researchers have unrestricted access to the rules governing their financial and administrative structures.

## Notable For
- **Specific Fiscal Focus:** Uniquely targets "special budgetary adjustment" and "financial aid" rather than general regulatory changes.
- **Regional Specificity:** Directly links federal legislation to the specific needs of the State of Rio Grande do Sul.
- **Ministerial Connection:** Explicitly involves the Ministry of Agriculture in the context of municipal financial aid.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period known for significant infrastructure and development projects in Brazil.
- **Digital Preservation:** Fully indexed in the LexML Brazil system with a persistent URN identifier for long-term archival access.
- **Legal Classification:** Serves as a clear example of a "statute" that includes acts and executive orders as part of the broader legal framework.
- **Publication Location:** Officially published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil at the time of enactment (prior to the move to Brasília in 1960).

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 3294 of October 29, 1957, is formally classified as a **statute**, which is a formal written document that creates law. In the context of the Brazilian legal system, this statute acts as a specific manifestation of statutory law. It falls under the broader category of legal terms and concepts, functioning as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." The law is an instance of a legal act caused by legislation, following the drafting of laws and resulting in statutory law. Its primary function is to establish binding legal norms that govern the allocation of financial resources. As a federal law, it is part of the official record of legal rules enacted by the Brazilian government, distinct from general concepts of legislation but serving as the concrete instrument through which those concepts are applied.

### Enactment and Approval Process
The statute was created through the legislative process and formally approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific approval was granted by **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as the President of Brazil at the time. The determination method for this approval was **promulgation**, a formal act that brings the law into effect. The date of approval and publication is recorded as **October 29, 1957**. The place of publication was **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the capital of Brazil before the inauguration of Brasília in 1960. This timeline places the law within the mid-20th century era of Brazilian development, a period characterized by significant federal investment and administrative restructuring.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The core subject matter of Law No. 3294 revolves around three specific areas: **special budgetary adjustment** (stated as *Credito Especial*), **municipal prefecture** (stated as *Prefeitura Municipal*), and **financial aid** (stated as *Auxilio Financeiro*). The legislation is designed to address the financial requirements of local government bodies, specifically targeting the **municipal prefecture** within the **State of Rio Grande do Sul**. This indicates a targeted approach to fiscal policy, where federal funds are directed to a specific state to support its local administrative units. The law also explicitly involves the **Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil** (stated as *Ministerio Da Agricultura*), suggesting that the financial aid or budgetary adjustments may be related to agricultural development, rural infrastructure, or the administration of agricultural programs within the state.

### Jurisdiction and Application
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, specifically focusing on the **State of Rio Grande do Sul**. While it is a federal statute, its operational scope is geographically limited to the municipalities within this specific state. The legal citation for this text is **Lei nº 3294/1957**, which is the standard format used in Brazilian legal references. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, ensuring that the legal norms are accessible to the local population and administrative bodies. The statute is part of the broader legal framework of the Federative Republic of Brazil, operating under the constitutional and legislative structures of the time.

### Digital Identification and Archival
In the modern digital era, Law No. 3294 is preserved and accessible through several authoritative online systems. The **LexML Brazil** system assigns it the unique identifier **urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-10-29;3294**, which serves as a persistent link for the document. The official text is hosted on the **Planalto** website, the official portal of the Presidency of the Republic, at the URL **https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3294.htm**. This ensures that the law remains in the public domain and is freely accessible to citizens, legal professionals, and researchers. The document is also referenced in the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its inclusion in collaborative efforts to document and organize Brazilian legal history.

### Institutional Relationships
The statute establishes a clear relationship between the federal executive branch and regional state authorities. By involving the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** and the **Ministry of Agriculture**, the law demonstrates a top-down approach to resource allocation. The target of this allocation is the **municipal prefecture** of **Rio Grande do Sul**, highlighting the role of local governments in the execution of federal policy. This tripartite relationship—Federal Executive, Federal Ministry, and State Municipality—illustrates the administrative complexity of Brazilian governance. The law serves as the legal bridge that allows federal funds to flow to local entities for specific purposes, such as budgetary adjustments or financial aid, ensuring that local needs are met through national legislative action.

### Historical Context and Significance
Enacted in 1957, this law is part of a series of legislative acts from the 1950-1969 period in Brazil. This era was marked by the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, known for his slogan "50 years in 5," which drove rapid industrialization and infrastructure development. Laws like No. 3294 were instrumental in supporting these national goals by providing the necessary financial mechanisms to local governments. The specific focus on Rio Grande do Sul, a state with a strong agricultural tradition, aligns with the involvement of the Ministry of Agriculture. The law reflects the government's strategy of using federal legislation to stimulate economic activity and administrative efficiency at the state and municipal levels. Its preservation in digital archives ensures that this historical context remains accessible for future analysis of Brazilian economic and legal history.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-10-29;3294)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3294&ano=1957&data=29/10/1957&ato=d48MzYU9UMNRVT7d1)