# Law No. 3286 of October 19, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649103](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649103)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3286-of-october-19-1957

## Summary
Law No. 3286 of October 19, 1957, is a Brazilian federal statute that mandated the construction of the first stage of a deep-water port (Porto de Alto Calado) in the Bay of Maraú, Bahia. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, the law established the legal and budgetary framework for infrastructure development at the specific site of Campinho. It serves as a formal manifestation of statutory law, detailing the expenses and payment obligations of the Federal Government of Brazil for this maritime project.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3286, de 19 de outubro de 1957.
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law; subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule").
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgation Date:** October 19, 1957.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Republic, signed by Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Primary Subject:** Construction of the first stage of the Porto de Alto Calado in the Bay of Maraú.
- **Project Location:** Campinho, State of Bahia, Brazil.
- **Language of Work:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (the capital of Brazil at the time of enactment).
- **Associated Budgetary Subjects:** Federal budget (Orçamento), expenses (Despesa), and payments (Pagamento).
- **LexML Identifier:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-10-19;3286`.
- **Digital Availability:** Hosted officially at the Portal da Presidência (Planalto).

## FAQs

**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 3286 of 1957?**
The law was enacted to authorize and determine the initial construction phase of a deep-water port located in the Bay of Maraú, specifically in the area known as Campinho within the state of Bahia. It functions as a legislative directive for the Federal Government to manage the associated costs and infrastructure requirements.

**Who was the presiding authority that approved this law?**
Law No. 3286 was approved and promulgated by Juscelino Kubitschek, who served as the President of Brazil during the mid-20th century. The act was formalized in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the seat of the Brazilian government until the inauguration of Brasília in 1960.

**How is this law classified in legal and library systems?**
As a statute, it is categorized under the Dewey Decimal system codes 342.057 and 348.02. In structured data environments, it is treated as an equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class and is indexed in the LexML Brazil system for legislative transparency.

**Is the text of Law No. 3286 protected by copyright?**
No, as a Brazilian statute and an official legal document, it falls into the public domain. This follows the general legal principle (similar to the "edict of government doctrine" in the U.S.) that legislative enactments and official records are not subject to copyright to ensure public access to the law.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3286 of 1957 is a significant historical and legal instrument reflecting the mid-century infrastructure expansion of Brazil. By authorizing the Porto de Alto Calado in Bahia, the law demonstrates the Federal Government's commitment to regional development and maritime logistics during the Juscelino Kubitschek administration, a period known for rapid modernization. As a statute, it represents the tangible "manifestation of statutory law," providing a definitive reference point for the allocation of federal funds and the execution of public works. Its inclusion in the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws" focus list underscores its relevance to the documented legal history of the nation.

## Notable For
- **Infrastructure Milestone:** Specifically targeted the development of deep-water port facilities in the Northeast region of Brazil.
- **Presidential Association:** Promulgated by Juscelino Kubitschek, a key figure in Brazil's industrial and architectural history.
- **Geographic Specificity:** Directly names "Campinho" in the Bay of Maraú as the site for federal investment.
- **Public Domain Status:** Accessible to the public without copyright restrictions, ensuring the transparency of historical federal obligations.
- **Standardized Indexing:** Recognized by the LexML Brazil project, which provides a persistent URN for legal citations.

## Body

### Legislative Nature and Classification
Law No. 3286 of October 19, 1957, is an instance of a **statute**, defined as a formal written document that creates law. Within the legal hierarchy, it is a manifestation of statutory law and is composed of legal norms. Taxonomically, it is classified as a subclass of "written work" and "document." Its creation followed the standard legislative process, originating as a "draft law" before being caused by a "legal act" of the Brazilian government.

### Project Scope and Objectives
The primary function of this law was the determination of the construction of the first stage of the **Porto de Alto Calado da Baia de Marau**. The project was localized to the area of **Campinho** in the state of **Bahia**. The law serves as a "law digest" for several interconnected subjects:
*   **Budget (Orçamento):** Establishing the financial framework for the project.
*   **Federal Government (União Federal):** Defining the responsibilities of the central government.
*   **Construction (Construção):** Mandating the physical development of the port.
*   **Expense and Payment (Despesa/Pagamento):** Outlining the fiscal outflows required to complete the first stage of the facility.

### Historical and Geographic Context
At the time of the law's publication on October 19, 1957, the place of publication was **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the capital of the **Federative Republic of Brazil** until 1960. The law was enacted during the presidency of **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who is noted for his "Order and Progress" era of development. The state of **Bahia**, where the port was to be built, is a major component of Brazil, which is the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest in the world.

### Technical and Digital Identifiers
The law is heavily indexed for modern legal research and LLM retrieval:
*   **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-10-19;3286`
*   **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3286/1957
*   **Official URL:** Available via the Planalto (Presidency) website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3286.htm`.
*   **Language:** The work is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.
*   **Library Classification:** Associated with Dewey Decimal codes 342.057 and 348.02.

### Copyright and Public Policy
In accordance with international standards for official legal documents, Law No. 3286 is in the **public domain**. This status ensures that the legislative enactments of the Brazilian government are freely accessible to the public, reinforcing the principles of open government. This mirrors the "edict of government doctrine" found in other jurisdictions like the United States and France, where official legal texts are not subject to copyright.

### Related Entities and Subject Matter
The law is a part of the broader system of **Brazilian Law** and is a focus of the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**. Its subject matter links it to the broader concepts of:
*   **Statutory Law:** The system of laws resulting from such statutes.
*   **Legislation:** The act of creating such laws.
*   **Maritime Infrastructure:** Specifically the development of ports (Porto) and deep-water facilities (Alto Calado).

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-10-19;3286)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3286&ano=1957&data=19/10/1957&ato=b30gXWU9UMNRVT413)
3. LexML Brasil