# Law No. 3284 of October 14, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649099](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649099)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3284-of-october-14-1957

## Summary
Law No. 3284 of October 14, 1957, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment, known as a **Crédito Especial**. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, the law specifically directs financial measures through the Ministry of Finance toward the municipality of Corumbá in the state of Mato Grosso.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3284, de 14 de outubro de 1957.
- **Date of Enactment:** October 14, 1957.
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil.
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (signed by Juscelino Kubitschek).
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Primary Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial).
- **Target Entities:** Ministry of Finance of Brazil (Ministério da Fazenda), State of Mato Grosso, and the Municipality of Corumbá.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (the national capital at the time of enactment).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3284/1957.
- **Digital Identifier:** LexML Brazil URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-10-14;3284`.
- **Official Source:** Available via the Presidency of the Republic (Planalto) legislative database.
- **Project Affiliation:** Part of the focus list for WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3284?**
The law was established to facilitate a "Crédito Especial," which is a specific type of budgetary adjustment. This legal instrument allowed the Brazilian federal government to allocate funds through the Ministry of Finance for specific needs related to the municipality of Corumbá in Mato Grosso.

**Who was the presiding authority when this law was passed?**
Law No. 3284 was approved and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on October 14, 1957. At this time, the seat of the Brazilian government was still located in Rio de Janeiro, as the capital did not move to Brasília until April 22, 1960.

**How is this law classified and identified in legal databases?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal manifestation of statutory law. In digital systems, it is uniquely identified by the LexML URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-10-14;3284` and is officially cited as Lei nº 3284/1957.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3284 serves as a formal record of federal administrative and financial intervention during a transformative period in Brazilian history. As a "Crédito Especial," it highlights the legal mechanisms used by the Presidency and the Ministry of Finance to address regional requirements in the state of Mato Grosso. Because it is a statute, it functions as a "legal norm" and a tangible manifestation of statutory law, ensuring that government spending is documented, authorized, and transparent. Furthermore, as an official legislative act, it belongs to a class of documents that are typically maintained in the public domain to uphold the principles of open government and the rule of law.

## Notable For
- **Historical Era:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period noted for significant national development and modernization in Brazil.
- **Geographic Specificity:** Directly impacts the municipality of Corumbá, a key location in the state of Mato Grosso.
- **Administrative Precision:** Specifically identifies the Ministry of Finance (Ministério da Fazenda) as the responsible federal body for the subject matter.
- **Public Accessibility:** The law is part of the official Planalto database, ensuring the text remains available for legal and historical research.
- **Standardized Classification:** As a statute, it aligns with global legal standards, including the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class and library classifications such as Dewey Decimal 342.057 and 348.02.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Context
Law No. 3284 of October 14, 1957, is an instance of a **statute**, defined as a formal written document that creates law. Within the broader legal framework, it is classified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." As a statute, it serves as the concrete manifestation of statutory law in Brazil. It is composed of legal norms and was created through the formal process of legislation, following the presentation of draft laws.

### Historical and Geographic Scope
The law was promulgated during a significant era in the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. At the time of its publication on October 14, 1957, the city of **Rio de Janeiro** served as the place of publication and the nation's capital. The law was approved by the Presidency under **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as president from 1956 to 1961. 

The subject matter of the law is geographically focused on:
*   **Mato Grosso:** A state in Brazil that, at the time, encompassed a vast territory in the central-west region.
*   **Corumbá:** A specific municipality within Mato Grosso that was the intended beneficiary or subject of the budgetary adjustment.

### Administrative and Financial Details
The primary subject of Law No. 3284 is a **special budgetary adjustment**, referred to in Brazilian law as a **Crédito Especial**. This adjustment was specifically linked to the **Ministry of Finance of Brazil** (Ministério da Fazenda). Such credits are typically used to fund expenses for which there is no specific budget allocation, requiring legislative approval to authorize the executive branch to redirect or create funds for a designated purpose.

### Digital Presence and Authority Control
The law is well-documented within modern legal and semantic web infrastructures:
*   **LexML Brazil:** It is indexed under the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-10-14;3284`, which provides a persistent identifier for Brazilian legislative standards.
*   **Official Repository:** The full text is hosted on the official website of the Presidency of the Republic (Planalto) at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3284.htm`.
*   **WikiProject Integration:** It is recognized by **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a dedicated effort to organize and improve the coverage of Brazil's legal history.
*   **Language:** The official language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Relationship to the "Statute" Class
As a statute, Law No. 3284 shares the characteristics of a global legal category that includes acts, executive orders, and by-laws. This class of documents is notable for its high level of interconnectedness in knowledge bases, with over 117 sitelinks across various platforms. Statutes are foundational legal concepts documented in major global encyclopedias and are assigned library authority IDs by the Library of Congress (`sh85127611`) and the Bibliothèque nationale de France (`120485802`). In many jurisdictions, including the United States and France, such documents are considered public domain under the "edict of government doctrine," ensuring they remain accessible to the citizens they govern.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-10-14;3284)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3284&ano=1957&data=14/10/1957&ato=37bQTVU9UMNRVT15d)