# Law No. 3278 of October 7, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649084](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649084)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3278-of-october-7-1957

## Summary
Law No. 3278 of October 7, 1957, is a Brazilian statute that established a special budgetary adjustment for the Ministry of Education, specifically concerning higher education institutions and payments, promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on October 7, 1957.

## Key Facts
- **Title and Citation**: Officially titled "Lei nº 3278, de 7 de outubro de 1957" with legal citation "Lei nº 3278/1957"
- **Country of Origin**: Brazil, a federal republic with Portuguese as the official language
- **Approval**: Approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek on October 7, 1957
- **Instance Type**: Classified as a statute, specifically a formal written document creating law
- **Publication Date**: October 7, 1957
- **Place of Publication**: Rio de Janeiro
- **LXML ID**: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-10-07;3278
- **Main Subjects**: Special budgetary adjustment, Ministry of Education (Mec), higher education, educational institutions, and payments
- **Available Online**: Accessible at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3278.htm
- **Jurisdiction**: Applies exclusively to Brazil
- **Language**: Written in Brazilian Portuguese
- **Wikidata Description**: Described as "Brazilian law"
- **Wikimedia Project**: Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What was the primary purpose of Law No. 3278?**
The law established a special budgetary adjustment specifically for the Ministry of Education, focusing on funding for higher education institutions and related payments.

**Who approved this law and when?**
President Juscelino Kubitschek of the Federative Republic of Brazil approved the law on October 7, 1957.

**What specific areas did this law regulate?**
The statute regulated special budgetary adjustments for the Ministry of Education, covering higher education institutions and payment mechanisms.

**Where can the full text of this law be found?**
The complete text is available at the official government website: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3278.htm

**What is the legal citation format for this law?**
The standard legal citation is "Lei nº 3278/1957"

**Which government department was primarily affected by this law?**
The Ministry of Education (Mec) was the primary government department affected by this legislation.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3278 of October 7, 1957 represents a significant legislative milestone in Brazil's educational development, providing specific financial mechanisms to support higher education institutions. By establishing a dedicated budgetary adjustment, the law addressed the growing need for educational infrastructure and resources during a period of economic expansion under President Juscelino Kubitschek's administration. This statute played a crucial role in formalizing financial support for educational institutions, contributing to Brazil's broader development goals and educational modernization efforts in the late 1950s.

## Notable For
- **Historical Context**: Enacted during Brazil's economic boom period under President Juscelino Kubitschek's administration
- **Educational Focus**: Specifically targeted financial support for higher education institutions
- **Budgetary Innovation**: Created a special budgetary adjustment mechanism for educational funding
- **Government Support**: Directly supported the Ministry of Education's operations and institutional development
- **Legal Classification**: Classified as a formal statute creating law, following standard Brazilian legislative procedures
- **Public Accessibility**: Available in the public domain through official government channels

## Body
### Definition and Classification
Law No. 3278 of October 7, 1957 is formally classified as a statute, specifically a legislative act that creates law in Brazil. According to the Brazilian legal framework, it falls under the category of federal legislation with the LXML identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-10-07;3278. The statute is written in Brazilian Portuguese and was published in Rio de Janeiro, the former capital city.

### Legislative Context
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on October 7, 1957, during the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek. This period marked Brazil's economic expansion and modernization efforts, with the government implementing various development programs across different sectors including education. The law was part of a broader legislative agenda focused on institutional development and resource allocation.

### Subject Matter and Implementation
The primary subject of Law No. 3278 was the establishment of a special budgetary adjustment for the Ministry of Education. The statute specifically addressed funding mechanisms for higher education institutions and related payments. It created a dedicated financial framework to support educational development, reflecting the government's commitment to expanding educational opportunities during this period.

The law covered several key areas:
- Special budgetary adjustments for educational institutions
- Funding mechanisms for higher education
- Payment systems for educational services
- Institutional development within the Ministry of Education

### Publication and Accessibility
The full text of the law is publicly available through the official government portal of the Planalto (Presidential Office). The document can be accessed at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3278.htm. The law is classified under the legal citation "Lei nº 3278/1957" and is described in Wikidata as "Brazilian law."

### Jurisdiction and Application
The statute applies exclusively to Brazil, specifically to the Federative Republic of Brazil. It operates within the framework of Brazilian constitutional law and is subject to the country's legal system. The law was designed to address domestic educational needs and was implemented through the standard Brazilian legislative process.

### Related Entities and Connections
The law is connected to several key Brazilian government entities:
- **Ministry of Education (Mec)**: The primary recipient of the special budgetary adjustment provisions
- **Higher education institutions**: Direct beneficiaries of the funding mechanisms established
- **Educational institutions**: General category covered by the statute's provisions
- **Payment systems**: Specific financial mechanisms regulated by the law

The statute operates within the broader Brazilian legal framework, which includes the Constitution of Brazil (effective October 5, 1988) and other educational legislation. It is part of the country's ongoing efforts to develop and expand its educational infrastructure.

### Historical Significance
Law No. 3278 represents an important step in Brazil's educational development during the 1950s. During this period, Brazil was experiencing significant economic growth and modernization under President Juscelino Kubitschek's administration. The law's establishment of special budgetary adjustments for education reflected the government's recognition of education as a key component of national development. The statute contributed to the expansion of higher education institutions and the improvement of educational infrastructure during this critical period of Brazilian history.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-10-07;3278)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3278&ano=1957&data=07/10/1957&ato=556ITUU9UMNRVTf02)