# Law No. 3275 of October 4, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649075](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649075)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3275-of-october-4-1957

## Summary
**Law No. 3.275 of October 4, 1957** is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek that standardizes social security regulations across the country. Specifically, the law unifies the grace periods (waiting periods) required for death insurance benefits within various Retirement and Pension Institutes and Funds. It serves as a formal legal instrument of the Federative Republic of Brazil, published in Rio de Janeiro and applicable to national jurisdiction.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3.275, de 4 de outubro de 1957.
- **Enactment Date:** October 4, 1957.
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil; signed by President Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Core Function:** Unifies the grace period (*unifica o período de carência*) for death insurance (*seguro-morte*) in Retirement and Pension Institutes and Funds (*Institutos e Caixas de Aposentadoria e Pensões*).
- **Legal Classification:** Instance of a statute (*statute*).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (*applies to jurisdiction: Brazil*).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (which served as the federal capital at the time).
- **Citation ID:** Lei nº 3275/1957.
- **LexML URN:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-10-04;3275`.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3275.htm`.

## FAQs
**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 3.275/1957?**
The primary purpose of this statute is to unify the grace period (the minimum time of contribution required before a claim can be made) for death insurance across different social security entities, specifically Institutes and Pension Funds. It ensures that the waiting period for this specific benefit is standardized regardless of the specific retirement institute administering it.

**Who approved this law and where was it published?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek on October 4, 1957. It was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil prior to the inauguration of Brasília in 1960.

**What topics does this law cover besides the grace period?**
In addition to time intervals (*período*), the law addresses subjects related to retirement (*aposentado*), the granting of benefits (*concessão*), special pensions (*pensão especial*), and the definition of beneficiaries (*beneficiário*).

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3.275 of October 4, 1957, represents a specific historical effort to standardize social security benefits in Brazil during a period of significant infrastructural and administrative expansion under the Kubitschek administration. By unifying the "grace period" for death insurance across various Institutes and Pension Funds, the legislation reduced administrative fragmentation and ensured more uniform treatment for workers and their beneficiaries.

This statute is legally significant as it falls under the category of "statutory law," serving as a formal written manifestation of legal norms. As a government edict, it holds a unique status in copyright law, generally being part of the public domain to ensure public accessibility. The law also serves as a historical marker of Brazilian legislative activity when Rio de Janeiro was still the seat of federal power.

## Notable For
- **Social Security Standardization:** Notable for unifying the grace period (*período de carência*) for death insurance (*seguro-morte*) across multiple social security institutions.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the tenure of President Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal figure in Brazil's mid-20th-century development.
- **Capital Publication:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, distinguishing it as a law from the era preceding the move of the capital to Brasília (1960).
- **Legal Status:** Functions as a subclass of a "statute," distinct from broader legal acts, acting as the concrete written manifestation of a legal rule.
- **Public Accessibility:** Available digitally via the official Planalto Palace website and identified by the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-10-04;3275`.

## Body

### Legislative Provisions and Scope
Law No. 3.275, enacted on October 4, 1957, is a formal statute that addresses specific administrative rules regarding social security. The law's digest explicitly states its objective to "Unify the Grace Period for Death Insurance in Retirement and Pension Institutes and Funds" (*Unifica o Periodo de Carencia do Seguro-Morte nos Institutos e Caixas de Aposentadoria e Pensões*).

The legislation targets the operational procedures of social security, specifically focusing on:
- **Time Intervals:** It regulates the "grace period" or waiting period required before insurance benefits become effective.
- **Death Insurance:** It applies specifically to *seguro-morte* (death insurance), ensuring that the required contribution period for this benefit is consistent across different funds.
- **Beneficiaries:** It impacts the classification and rights of the *beneficiário* (beneficiary).
- **Retirement and Pensions:** The law interacts with broader categories of *aposentado* (retired persons) and *pensão especial* (special pension).

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was created through the legislative process of Brazil and promulgated by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The determination method was promulgation, with **Juscelino Kubitschek** serving as the approving authority on the date of enactment, October 4, 1957.

The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. At the time of its publication, the official place of publication was **Rio de Janeiro**. This detail situates the law historically before the capital was transferred to Brasília on April 22, 1960. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Legal Classification and Properties
In the context of legal ontology, Law No. 3.275 is an instance of a **statute**. As a statute, it is defined as a formal written document that creates law, functioning as a manifestation of statutory law. It is classified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule."

Key identifiers and structured data properties for this entity include:
- **Title:** Lei nº 3275, de 4 de outubro de 1957.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3275/1957.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-10-04;3275`.
- **Primary Source:** The text is available at the official government portal `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3275.htm`.
- **WikiProject:** It is listed on the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws" focus list.

As a statute, the document is part of the broader legal system of **Brazil**, a federal republic located in South America. Brazil operates under a civil law system where statutes serve as the primary source of law. The country gained independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822, and Law No. 3.275 is one of the many legislative acts that constitute the body of Brazilian statutory law.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-10-04;3275)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3275&ano=1957&data=04/10/1957&ato=825UTTU9UMNRVTbd7)
3. LexML Brasil