# Law No. 3256 of September 2, 1957 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105649164](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649164) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3256-of-september-2-1957 ## Summary Law No. 3256 of September 2, 1957, is a Brazilian statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) for the Ministry of Transport. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek in Rio de Janeiro, the law serves as a formal written document that manifests statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 3256, de 2 de setembro de 1957. - **Legal Classification:** Statute (subclass of written work, document, and rule). - **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil. - **Promulgation Date:** September 2, 1957. - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically signed by Juscelino Kubitschek. - **Primary Subjects:** Ministry of Transport (stated as *Ministerio Da Viação E Obras Publicas*) and special budgetary adjustment (*Credito Especial*). - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese. - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3256/1957. - **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-09-02;3256. - **Digital Access:** Available via the official portal of the Presidency of the Republic (planalto.gov.br). - **Project Affiliation:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws. ## FAQs **What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3256 of 1957?** The law was enacted to facilitate a special budgetary adjustment, referred to as a "Crédito Especial." This financial measure was specifically directed toward the Ministry of Transport, which was then designated as the *Ministerio Da Viação E Obras Publicas*. **Who was responsible for the approval and promulgation of this law?** Law No. 3256 was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was officially promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on September 2, 1957. **Where can the official text of Law No. 3256 be found?** The full text of the statute is maintained in the digital archives of the Brazilian government. It is accessible through the LexML Brazil system and the official website of the Presidency (Planalto). **What is the legal status and copyright of this document?** As a statute and an official legislative enactment of the Brazilian government, this document is a manifestation of statutory law. Under the "edict of government doctrine" observed in various jurisdictions, such official legal documents are generally considered to be in the public domain to ensure public access to the rules governing society. ## Why It Matters Law No. 3256 of 1957 is a significant historical and legal instrument that reflects the administrative and financial priorities of the Juscelino Kubitschek administration. By authorizing a special credit for the Ministry of Transport (*Ministerio Da Viação E Obras Publicas*), the law illustrates the formal process of legislative intervention in national infrastructure and public works funding. As a statute, it provides the concrete, written evidence of legal norms that are essential for the functioning of a representative democracy. Furthermore, its inclusion in global databases like LexML and Wikidata ensures that the legislative history of Brazil remains transparent and accessible to researchers, legal professionals, and the general public. ## Notable For - **Presidential Promulgation:** Signed by Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal figure in Brazilian history known for rapid national development. - **Historical Location:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil prior to the inauguration of Brasília in 1960. - **Administrative Record:** Specifically targets the *Ministerio Da Viação E Obras Publicas*, providing insight into the mid-20th-century naming and structure of Brazilian government ministries. - **Standardized Identification:** Assigned a unique LexML URN (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-09-02;3256) for precise legal referencing. - **Public Domain Status:** As a statute, it is exempt from copyright restrictions, reinforcing the principle of open access to government mandates. ## Body ### Legislative Classification and Structure Law No. 3256 of September 2, 1957, is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. Within the hierarchy of legal concepts, it is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." As a statute, it functions as the physical manifestation of statutory law and is composed of legal norms. Its creation followed the standard legislative process, beginning as a draft law and resulting in a formal legal act caused by legislation. ### Historical Context and Approval The law was promulgated during a significant period in the history of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. It was signed into effect on September 2, 1957, by President **Juscelino Kubitschek**. At the time of its enactment, the seat of government and the place of publication was **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the national capital until April 22, 1960. The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the jurisdiction. ### Subject Matter: Budgetary and Ministerial Focus The primary subject of Law No. 3256 is a **special budgetary adjustment**, or *Crédito Especial*. This type of legislation is used to allocate funds for specific purposes not previously covered in the general budget. The beneficiary of this adjustment was the **Ministry of Transport**, referred to in the text by its historical name, **Ministerio Da Viação E Obras Publicas** (Ministry of Transport and Public Works). This ministry is a central component of the Brazilian federal administration, responsible for the country's infrastructure and transit systems. ### Technical Specifications and Digital Presence Law No. 3256 is indexed under several technical identifiers to facilitate legal research and structured data integration: * **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-09-02;3256` * **Legal Citation:** `Lei nº 3256/1957` * **Official URL:** The work is available at the Planalto website (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3256.htm`). * **Wikimedia Integration:** The entity is on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**. ### Legal Principles and Public Policy As a statute, Law No. 3256 adheres to the principle that official legislative enactments are not subject to copyright. This is consistent with the **edict of government doctrine**, which holds that the public must have unrestrained access to the laws they are required to follow. This ensures that the statute remains a public domain document, serving as a definitive reference point for courts, administrators, and citizens within the Brazilian legal framework. ### Relationship to the Brazilian State The law is a product of the **National Congress of Brazil**, the legislative body of the federal republic. It represents the formal exercise of authority by the Brazilian state, which has maintained continuous sovereignty since its independence from the Portuguese Empire in 1822. The enactment of such laws is a core function of the presidential system and representative democracy established under the various iterations of the Constitution of Brazil. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-09-02;3256) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3256&ano=1957&data=02/09/1957&ato=4e4kXQU9UMNRVTd2f)