# Law No. 3253 of August 27, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649156](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649156)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3253-of-august-27-1957

## Summary
Law No. 3253 of August 27, 1957 (Lei nº 3253, de 27 de agosto de 1957) is a Brazilian federal statute that created Rural Credit Notes (Cédulas de Crédito Rural). It was promulgated on August 27, 1957, by President Juscelino Kubitschek through the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and published in Rio de Janeiro. This legislation serves as a foundational legal instrument for rural credit in Brazil, establishing norms for the creation, use, registration, and collection processes related to these credit instruments.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 3253, de 27 de agosto de 1957 (Law No. 3253 of August 27, 1957)
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3253/1957
- **Date of Promulgation:** August 27, 1957
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Approving Official:** Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Subject Matter:** CRIA CEDULAS DE CREDITO RURAL, E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS (Creates Rural Credit Notes, and provides other measures)
- **Instance of:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-08-27;3253
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3253.htm
- **Wikimedia Project Focus:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the purpose of Law No. 3253/1957?**
Law No. 3253/1957 creates Rural Credit Notes (Cédulas de Crédito Rural) and establishes the legal framework for their use in Brazil. It sets forth the rules for the process, creation, requirements, definition, utilization, collection, registration, and legal norms governing these credit instruments.

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on August 27, 1957, under President Juscelino Kubitschek. It was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the federal capital at that time.

**What subjects does this law cover?**
The law addresses multiple subjects including process (Processo), creation (Criação), design requirements (Requisitos), definition (Definição), use (Utilização), debt collection (Cobrança), registration (Inscrição), and legal norms (Normas).

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3253 of August 27, 1957 represents a significant milestone in Brazil's agricultural financing infrastructure. By creating Rural Credit Notes (Cédulas de Crédito Rural), this legislation established a formal legal instrument for rural credit, which is essential for Brazil's agricultural sector—one of the largest in the world. This law provides the legal certainty and framework necessary for financial transactions related to rural properties and agricultural activities, enabling farmers and rural enterprises to access credit under clearly defined terms. The creation of standardized credit instruments supports the flow of capital into the agricultural sector, contributing to rural development and food production. As a statute, this law serves as a formal written manifestation of statutory law, part of the broader Brazilian legal system and accessible to the public through official government portals.

## Notable For
- **Pioneering Rural Credit Legislation:** Establishes the legal basis for Rural Credit Notes, a key financial instrument in Brazilian agriculture.
- **Juscelino Kubitschek Era:** Promulgated during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period marked by significant development initiatives.
- **Historical Legal Context:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, the then-capital of Brazil, before the move to Brasília in 1960.
- **Comprehensive Regulatory Scope:** Covers the entire lifecycle of rural credit notes from creation and definition to utilization, collection, and registration.
- **Public Accessibility:** Available online through the official Planalto presidential website and indexed via the LexML Brazil system.

## Body

### Legislative Identity and Classification
Law No. 3253 of August 27, 1957 (Lei nº 3253, de 27 de agosto de 1957) is classified as a **statute**—a formal written document that creates law. As an instance of a statute, it serves as a manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. The law is cited legally as "Lei nº 3253/1957" and is identified in the Brazilian legal documentation system with the LexML Brazil ID: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-08-27;3253`.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The law's digest (official summary) is "CRIA CEDULAS DE CREDITO RURAL, E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS" (Creates Rural Credit Notes, and provides other measures). Its main subjects, as officially stated, encompass a comprehensive set of legal and procedural topics:
- **Process (Processo):** The procedural aspects related to the credit notes.
- **Creation (Criação):** The establishment and issuance of Rural Credit Notes.
- **Design Requirement (Requisitos):** The necessary conditions and requirements for the notes.
- **Definition (Definição):** The legal definition of what constitutes these credit instruments.
- **Use (Utilização):** How the notes are to be utilized in practice.
- **Debt Collection (Cobrança):** The mechanisms for collecting debts associated with the notes.
- **Registration (Inscrição):** The process for officially recording the credit notes.
- **Legal Norm (Normas):** The overarching legal rules governing the instrument.

### Approval and Promulgation
This statute was **approved by** the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The promulgation, signed by President **Juscelino Kubitschek**, occurred on **August 27, 1957**. This act of promulgation by the Head of the Executive Branch formalized the law's creation and binding effect within the Brazilian jurisdiction.

### Jurisdiction and Language
The law **applies to the jurisdiction** of **Brazil** in its entirety. As a federal law, it has nationwide applicability across all states and territories of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country.

### Publication and Historical Context
The law's **publication date** was **August 27, 1957**, coinciding with its promulgation. The **place of publication** was **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the capital of Brazil until the inauguration of Brasília on April 22, 1960. This places the law within the historical context of the late republican era in Rio de Janeiro, during a period of significant national development under Kubitschek's "Goals Plan" (Plano de Metas).

### Accessibility and Official Resources
The full text of Law No. 3253/1957 is a **work available at the URL**: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3253.htm`. This official link is hosted on the Planalto presidential website, providing public access to the legislation. The law is indexed under **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its recognition within collaborative knowledge projects focused on Brazilian legal documentation. Through the LexML Brazil system, a standard for legal information exchange, the law is uniquely identified, facilitating its retrieval and citation in legal databases.

### Related Entity: Statute
Law No. 3253/1957 is an **instance of** a **statute**, a core legal concept. A statute is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. As a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," a statute acts as the manifestation of statutory law. Structurally, a statute is composed of "legal norms" and is caused by "legislation" or a "legal act." In jurisdictions like the United States and France, statutes are generally in the public domain under the "edict of government doctrine," ensuring public accessibility. Statutes are equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class in structured data.

### Related Entity: Brazil
The law's jurisdiction, **Brazil** (República Federativa do Brasil), is the largest country in South America. In 1957, when this law was enacted, Brazil was a federal republic with its capital in Rio de Janeiro. The country had declared independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822, and by the time of this law's promulgation, it operated under a presidential system of government. Brazil's legal system is rooted in civil law traditions, and federal laws like Lei nº 3253/1957 form part of the statutory framework that governs the nation. The official language of the country is Portuguese, and its currency at the time was the Cruzeiro, though the modern currency is the Brazilian real. Brazil is a member of numerous international organizations, including the United Nations, and maintains a complex legal infrastructure managed by bodies such as the National Congress of Brazil and the Supreme Federal Court.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-08-27;3253)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3253&ano=1957&data=27/08/1957&ato=585EzaE9UMNRVT55f)
3. LexML Brasil