# Law No. 3246 of August 19, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649130](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649130)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3246-of-august-19-1957

## Summary
Law No. 3246 of August 19, 1957 is a Brazilian federal statute promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek during his presidency, officially published in Rio de Janeiro. The law addresses matters of budget, financial year, and rectification for the Federal Government of Brazil, and is classified as a formal written legal document that creates statutory law.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3246, de 19 de agosto de 1957
- **Promulgation Date:** August 19, 1957
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **President at Time of Promulgation:** Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Determination Method:** Promulgation
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Legal Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (applies to entire Brazilian territory)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Primary Subjects:** Budget (Orçamento), Financial Year (Exercicio Financeiro), Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), and Rectification (Retificação)
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-08-19;3246
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3246.htm
- **Legal Citation Format:** Lei nº 3246/1957
- **Wikimedia Project Affiliation:** Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Statutory Status:** Manifestation of statutory law, composed of legal norms, created through legislation
- **Copyright Status:** As an official government statute, it is in the public domain under the edict of government doctrine applicable in jurisdictions like the United States and France
- **Equivalent Class:** https://schema.org/Legislation
- **Dewey Decimal Classification:** 342.057 and 348.02 (for statutes generally)

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 3246 of August 19, 1957?**
Law No. 3246 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted on August 19, 1957, during President Juscelino Kubitschek's administration. It is a formal written legal document that establishes statutory law concerning budgetary matters, the financial year, and rectifications for the Federal Government of Brazil.

**Who promulgated this law and under what authority?**
President Juscelino Kubitschek promulgated the law through the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on August 19, 1957. The promulgation method used was the standard presidential promulgation process for federal legislation in Brazil.

**What specific subjects does this law address?**
The law's main subjects include the federal budget (Orçamento), the financial year (Exercicio Financeiro), the Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), and rectification matters (Retificação). These subjects indicate the law deals with government financial planning and corrections to previous legislation.

**Where and how was the law officially published?**
The statute was officially published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's capital at the time. It is available through the official Brazilian government legislation portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3246.htm and is indexed in the Lexml Brazil system with the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-08-19;3246.

**How can legal professionals and researchers cite this law?**
The standard legal citation for this statute is "Lei nº 3246/1957." It is also referenced by its full title "Lei nº 3246, de 19 de agosto de 1957" and its Lexml URN identifier, providing multiple citation formats for legal documentation.

**What is the legal nature of this document?**
Law No. 3246 is an instance of a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law and serves as a manifestation of statutory law. As a statute, it is a subclass of written work, document, and rule, composed of legal norms and created through the legislative process.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3246 of August 19, 1957 represents a fundamental component of Brazil's statutory framework for government financial administration. Enacted during the transformative presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek—a period marked by ambitious development projects including the construction of Brasília and the Plano de Metas—this law helped establish the legal infrastructure for federal budgetary governance. Its inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws underscores its significance as a documented piece of Brazil's legislative history that continues to be referenced and preserved for public access. The law's availability through multiple official channels, including the Planalto.gov.br portal and the Lexml digital system, ensures transparency and accessibility for citizens, legal practitioners, and researchers studying Brazil's administrative law evolution. As a statute dealing with budget and financial year provisions, it directly impacts how the Federal Government of Brazil plans and executes its fiscal responsibilities, making it a cornerstone document for understanding Brazilian public administration during a pivotal era of national development. The law's public domain status further ensures that this piece of legislative history remains freely accessible, supporting democratic principles of open government and the rule of law.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Era:** Enacted during Juscelino Kubitschek's presidency, a period of rapid industrialization and infrastructure development in Brazil
- **Capital Publication:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, which was Brazil's capital city until the inauguration of Brasília in 1960
- **Dual Subject Focus:** Addresses both budgetary matters and rectification, suggesting it may have corrected previous financial legislation
- **Digital Preservation:** Maintained in both the official Planalto.gov.br archive and the Lexml Brazil URN system for permanent digital access
- **Wikimedia Documentation:** Specifically tracked by WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its importance for legal knowledge management
- **Unique Identifier:** Assigned a permanent Lexml URN (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-08-19;3246) following Brazilian legal metadata standards
- **Federal Scope:** Applies specifically to the Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal) rather than state or municipal levels
- **Statutory Classification:** Formal instance of a statute, distinguishing it from other legal instruments like executive orders or by-laws
- **Public Domain Status:** Exempt from copyright restrictions as an official government edict, ensuring unrestricted public distribution
- **Schema.org Alignment:** Equivalent to the Legislation class in schema.org, making it machine-readable for web semantic technologies

## Body

### Legal Identity and Classification
Law No. 3246 of August 19, 1957 is formally identified as "Lei nº 3246, de 19 de agosto de 1957" and classified as a statute under Brazilian law. As a statute, it represents a formal written document that creates law and serves as the concrete manifestation of statutory law. The document is an instance of a legal term or legal concept, and taxonomically functions as a subclass of written work, document, and rule. Structurally, the statute is composed of legal norms and functions as a part of the broader concepts of law and legal act within Brazil's legal system. Its creation followed draft laws and was caused by the legislative process, resulting in statutory law that governs the Federal Government of Brazil. The statute is equivalent to the https://schema.org/Legislation class, enabling its integration into semantic web technologies and knowledge graphs.

### Promulgation and Publication Details
The law was promulgated on August 19, 1957, through the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek. The determination method for its enactment was presidential promulgation, the standard procedure for federal legislation in Brazil. The official place of publication was Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's capital city from 1763 until 1960 when the capital transferred to Brasília. This geographical detail places the law's publication in the historical seat of federal power during a period of significant national transformation. The promulgation date and presidential authority are documented through official references from the Presidency's legislation database, with verification timestamps from February 17, 2021.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The statute addresses four primary subjects as documented in its metadata: budget (stated as "Orçamento"), financial year (stated as "Exercicio Financeiro" and linked to entity Q10278632), the Federal Government of Brazil (stated as "União Federal"), and rectification (stated as "Retificação"). This combination of subjects indicates the law's focus on federal financial planning and potentially corrective measures to previous budgetary legislation. The law applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil, meaning its provisions extend across the entire national territory and bind federal government entities. The language of the work is Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil as established in the country's legal framework.

### Digital Accessibility and Preservation
Law No. 3246 is digitally preserved and accessible through multiple official channels. The primary source is the Planalto.gov.br portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3246.htm, which hosts the complete text of federal legislation from 1950-1969. Additionally, the law is indexed in the Lexml Brazil system with the permanent identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-08-19;3246, following the URN:LEX standard for legal documents. This dual preservation ensures long-term accessibility for legal research and public consultation. The law's metadata was last verified on January 28, 2021, and February 17, 2021, through these official sources, confirming its continued presence in digital archives.

### Historical and Political Context
The law was enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek (1956-1961), a transformative period in Brazilian history marked by the Plano de Metas and the construction of the new capital, Brasília. This era was characterized by rapid industrialization, infrastructure development, and modernization initiatives that required robust budgetary frameworks. The law's focus on financial year and budget matters aligns with the administrative needs of a government undertaking large-scale development projects. As a federal statute, it contributed to the legal architecture supporting Brazil's economic growth during the mid-20th century. The law is part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, a Wikimedia initiative dedicated to documenting and organizing Brazilian legislation, highlighting its enduring relevance for historical and legal research.

### Technical Metadata and Identifiers
The statute carries multiple technical identifiers for cataloging and reference purposes. Its Lexml Brazil URN (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-08-19;3246) provides a persistent identifier following the URN:LEX scheme for Brazilian federal legislation. The legal citation format "Lei nº 3246/1957" offers a concise reference method used in legal documents and academic works. The law is described in Wikidata as a "Brazilian law" and is included in the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its documentation within collaborative knowledge management efforts. The statute's availability at a specific URL path (/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3246.htm) organizes it chronologically within Brazil's legislative repository, facilitating systematic access to laws from the 1950s.

### Copyright and Public Access Status
As an official legislative enactment of the Brazilian federal government, Law No. 3246 falls under the edict of government doctrine, placing it in the public domain in jurisdictions including the United States and France. This status means the text is not subject to copyright restrictions and can be freely reproduced, distributed, and used by anyone. This public domain status is crucial for ensuring that citizens have unrestricted access to the laws governing them, reinforcing democratic principles of transparency and the rule of law. The law's publication through official government portals further supports this principle of open access to legal information.

### Relationship to Broader Legal Framework
The statute functions within Brazil's hierarchical legal system as a federal law applying to the Union (União Federal). It is an instance of the general concept of a statute, which encompasses acts passed by legislatures, executive orders, and by-laws. The law's creation through legislation places it within the chain of legal authority established by the Brazilian Constitution. Its subjects—budget, financial year, and rectification—connect it to administrative and financial law, areas critical to government operations. The law's preservation in digital archives and its inclusion in structured data projects like Wikidata and schema.org equivalents demonstrate its integration into both traditional legal research tools and modern semantic web technologies.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-08-19;3246)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3246&ano=1957&data=19/08/1957&ato=b5ck3ZE9UMNRVT979)