# Law No. 3240 of August 5, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649111](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649111)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3240-of-august-5-1957

## Summary
Law No. 3240 of August 5, 1957 (Lei nº 3240, de 5 de agosto de 1957) is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. Officially classified as a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial), the law allocates funds to the Ministry of Health and other entities specifically for the benefit of the states of Rio de Janeiro and Alagoas. It serves as a formal manifestation of statutory law in Brazil, published in Brazilian Portuguese on August 5, 1957.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3240, de 5 de agosto de 1957
- **Entity Type:** Statute (Formal written document that creates law)
- **Date of Promulgation:** August 5, 1957
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signatory:** President Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Primary Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial)
- **Beneficiary Regions:** State of Rio de Janeiro, State of Alagoas
- **Involved Entities:** Ministry of Health of Brazil (Ministerio Da Saude), Nonprofit Organizations (Instituição Assistencial), Municipalities (Municipio)
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Lexml ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-08-05;3240
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3240/1957
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3240.htm
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law

## FAQs
**What is the primary function of Law No. 3240/1957?**
The law functions as a "special budgetary adjustment" (Crédito Especial). Its primary purpose is to authorize specific financial allocations or credits, differing from standard budget laws by addressing specific, often exceptional, financial needs.

**Which government authority enacted this law?**
The law was enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was specifically promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on August 5, 1957.

**Which regions and sectors are directly affected by this law?**
The law specifically cites the State of Rio de Janeiro and the State of Alagoas as subjects. It also involves the Ministry of Health of Brazil, nonprofit institutions (Instituição Assistencial), and municipalities in its application.

**How is this law classified within the Brazilian legal system?**
It is classified as a "statute," which is a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it is considered a "manifestation of statutory law" and a subclass of "written work" and "rule."

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3240 of August 5, 1957, represents a specific exercise of legislative power in Brazil during the late 1950s. As a statute, it serves as a concrete example of how the Brazilian government utilizes formal written documents to enact "statutory law." Its focus on a "special budgetary adjustment" highlights the administrative mechanisms available to the executive branch (under President Juscelino Kubitschek) and the legislature to manage public finances outside of the standard annual budget cycle. By directing funds to specific states (Rio de Janeiro and Alagoas) and sectors (Health and nonprofit assistance), the law illustrates the targeted nature of federal resource allocation during this period of Brazilian history. Furthermore, as a public domain document, it ensures transparency and accessibility regarding historical legislative actions.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Mechanism:** Notable for being a "special budgetary adjustment" (Crédito Especial), a distinct type of financial authorization.
- **Presidential Association:** Enacted during the tenure of Juscelino Kubitschek, a significant figure in Brazilian modernization efforts.
- **Targeted Regional Impact:** Specifically identifies Rio de Janeiro and Alagoas, showing a targeted federal intervention in these specific states.
- **Health Sector Focus:** Involves the Ministry of Health, indicating a portion of the funds were directed toward public health or related assistance.
- **Formal Legal Identity:** Possesses a unique Lexml ID (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-08-05;3240), serving as a standard identifier in the Brazilian legal information system.

## Body

### Legislative Identity and Classification
Law No. 3240 of August 5, 1957, is formally identified as a **statute** (Portuguese: *Lei*). In legal taxonomy, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, acting as a manifestation of statutory law. It is classified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." Structurally, it is composed of "legal norms" and is caused by the act of "legislation."

The law is cited legally as **Lei nº 3240/1957** and is recognized in knowledge bases as an instance of a legal term or concept. Like other statutes in the Brazilian system, it is a public domain document, ensuring it is not subject to copyright restrictions under the "edict of government doctrine."

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was approved and promulgated on **August 5, 1957**. The authority behind the law is the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The promulgation was performed by **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as the President of Brazil at the time. The determination method for this law was "promulgation," signifying the formal proclamation of the law's validity. The place of publication listed for this statute is **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the federal capital of Brazil at the time (until the inauguration of Brasília in 1960).

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary function of Law No. 3240 is to authorize a **special budgetary adjustment**, known in Portuguese as *Credito Especial*. This type of budgetary credit is typically used to cover expenses not foreseen in the annual budget law or to supplement specific allocations.

The law's application is directed toward specific geographical and administrative entities:
*   **Geographical Jurisdiction:** It explicitly names the **State of Rio de Janeiro** and the **State of Alagoas**.
*   **Administrative Bodies:** It involves the **Ministry of Health of Brazil** (*Ministerio Da Saude*).
*   **Beneficiaries:** It includes provisions related to **nonprofit organizations** (*Instituição Assistencial*) and **municipalities** (*Municipio*).

### Context: The Presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek
This law was enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek (1956–1961). Kubitschek is historically noted for his "Goals Plan" (*Plano de Metas*) and rapid industrialization efforts, although this specific law deals with budgetary adjustments for health and regional assistance. The period was characterized by significant federal activity and infrastructural development within the Federative Republic of Brazil.

### Context: The State of Rio de Janeiro and Alagoas
The law targets two specific states within Brazil:
1.  **Rio de Janeiro:** At the time, this referred to the former State of Rio de Janeiro (often called "State of Rio" or distinct from the Federal District/Capital city which was the city of Rio de Janeiro until 1960).
2.  **Alagoas:** A state located in the Northeast region of Brazil.

### Official Identification and Access
The law is cataloged within the Brazilian legal information system with the **Lexml Brazil ID**: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-08-05;3240`. This Uniform Resource Name serves as a unique identifier for the digital preservation and retrieval of the legal text.

The full text of the statute is available for public access at the official government portal:
*   **URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3240.htm

The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, consistent with all federal legislation in Brazil. The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** as a whole, despite its specific focus on certain states and entities.

### Structured Data Properties
In structured knowledge systems, Law No. 3240 is characterized by the following properties:
*   **Instance Of:** Statute
*   **Country:** Brazil
*   **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
*   **Publication Date:** 1957-08-05
*   **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3240/1957
*   **Wikimedia Project Focus:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-08-05;3240)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3240&ano=1957&data=05/08/1957&ato=639c3YE9UMNRVT379)