# Law No. 3237 of August 1, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649001](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649001)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3237-of-august-1-1957

## Summary
Law No. 3237 of August 1, 1957 (Lei nº 3237, de 1 de agosto de 1957) is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. Published in Rio de Janeiro, the law establishes provisions regarding "Pensão Especial" (Special Pension). As a formal legal instrument of the Federative Republic of Brazil, it creates statutory law applicable to Brazilian jurisdiction and is accessible via the official LexML and Planalto archives.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 3237, de 1 de agosto de 1957
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Date of Enactment:** August 1, 1957
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signed By:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President)
- **Main Subject:** Pensão Especial (Special Pension)
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-08-01;3237
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3237/1957
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3237.htm
- **Wikimedia Project Focus:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What type of legal document is Law No. 3237?**
Law No. 3237 is classified as a **statute**, which is a formal written document enacted to create law. As a legal term and concept, it serves as a concrete manifestation of statutory law and functions as an official rule within the Brazilian legal system.

**Who approved and promulgated Law No. 3237?**
The law was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** and specifically promulgated by President **Juscelino Kubitschek** on August 1, 1957.

**What is the subject matter of Law No. 3237?**
The main subject of the law is identified as **"Pensão Especial"** (Special Pension). It functions as a legal norm addressing this specific topic within the jurisdiction of Brazil.

**Where was Law No. 3237 published?**
The law was published in **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the federal capital of Brazil at the time of the law's enactment in 1957 (prior to the move to Brasília in 1960).

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3237 of August 1, 1957, matters as a concrete manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. Enacted during the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek—a period marked by significant developmental pushes in Brazil—the law represents the formal exercise of government authority to establish rules regarding "Pensão Especial" (Special Pension).

As a statute, it serves as the official, written record of a legal rule, ensuring that mandates regarding its specific subject matter are documented, accessible, and enforceable. Its existence highlights the role of the federal government in regulating specific pension rights. Furthermore, as an official legal document (an "edict of government"), it holds a unique status in copyright law, generally falling within the public domain to ensure public accessibility. This law is a component of the broader body of legislation that governs the Federative Republic of Brazil, a country with a civil law system heavily reliant on such codified written instruments.

## Notable For
- **Historical Context:** Enacted in 1957, placing it within the "Golden Years" of Brazilian history (late 1950s) under President Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Capital Association:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, reflecting the political administration of Brazil prior to the inauguration of Brasília in 1960.
- **Legal Classification:** Serves as a specific example of a "statute"—a formal written document that creates law—as defined by global legal ontology standards (equivalent to `https://schema.org/Legislation`).
- **Public Accessibility:** Notable for its availability through the official LexML Brazil network and the Planalto Presidential archives, ensuring transparency.
- **Specific Domain:** Specifically targets the subject of "Pensão Especial" (Special Pension), distinguishing it from general legislation.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Definition
Law No. 3237 is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal ontology, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It is distinct from abstract legal theories, serving as the tangible manifestation of statutory law.

As a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," this law functions as the official record of a legal norm enacted by the Brazilian government. It was created through legislation and resulted in a specific rule applicable to its jurisdiction. Like other statutes in Brazil, it is considered a public domain document (per the "edict of government doctrine"), meaning it is not subject to copyright restrictions, ensuring the public has unrestrained access to the legal rules they must follow.

### Legislative History and Context
The law was officially approved and promulgated on **August 1, 1957**. The authorizing body was the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the determination method being promulgation by the sitting president.

The law is historically linked to **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as the approving authority (President) at the time. The place of publication is listed as **Rio de Janeiro**. This is historically significant because Rio de Janeiro served as the capital of Brazil until April 21, 1960, when the government relocated to the newly built city of Brasília. Therefore, Law No. 3237 originates from the former capital during a pivotal era of Brazilian political development.

### Subject Matter and Jurisdiction
The **main subject** of Law No. 3237 is "Pensão Especial" (Special Pension). In structured data, this subject is identified by the concept Q105766456.

The law applies to the jurisdiction of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. Brazil operates as a federal republic with a presidential system. As a federal statute, Law No. 3237 forms part of the statutory law that governs the nation, sitting within the hierarchy of the Brazilian legal system below the Constitution of 1988 but as a significant legal act in its own right. The text of the law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country.

### Identification and Access
The law is indexed and accessible through several official identifiers and channels:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-08-01;3237` (This Uniform Resource Name helps identify the law within the Brazilian legal information network).
- **Legal Citation:** Frequently cited as **Lei nº 3237/1957**.
- **Digital Access:** The full text of the work is available at the official URL: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3237.htm`.
- **Project Context:** It is included in the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance in structured knowledge projects and legal databases.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-08-01;3237)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3237&ano=1957&data=01/08/1957&ato=d35ATWE9UMNRVT4ed)