# Law No. 3228 of July 28, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649732](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649732)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3228-of-july-28-1957

## Summary

Law No. 3228 of July 28, 1957 is a Brazilian federal statute that created an Enology Station in the municipality of Diamantina, state of Minas Gerais. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, this law established a specialized facility dedicated to wine science and research under the subordination of the Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil.

## Key Facts

- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3228, de 28 de julho de 1957
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3228/1957
- **Date of Promulgation:** July 28, 1957
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **President at Time of Approval:** Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Primary Purpose:** Creates an Enology Station in the municipality of Diamantina, Minas Gerais
- **Legal Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Administrative Subordination:** Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil (Ministerio Da Agricultura, Magr)
- **Geographic Scope:** Municipality of Diamantina, State of Minas Gerais (Mg)
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Publication Date:** July 28, 1957
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-07-28;3228
- **Online Availability:** Full text accessible at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3228.htm
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **Wikimedia Project Focus:** Subject of WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Main Subjects Covered:** Creation, subordination, Minas Gerais, Ministry of Agriculture, municipality, Diamantina
- **Copyright Status:** As a statute, it is in the public domain in the United States and France under the edict of government doctrine
- **Dewey Decimal Classification:** 342.057 and 348.02 (for statutes generally)
- **Library of Congress Authority ID:** sh85127611 (for statutes generally)
- **GND ID:** 4020660-9 (for statutes generally)

## FAQs

**What specific institution did Law No. 3228 create?**  
The law established an Enology Station—a specialized research facility dedicated to the science of winemaking—in Diamantina, Minas Gerais, placing it under the authority of the Ministry of Agriculture.

**Why was Diamantina chosen as the location for this Enology Station?**  
While the law itself does not specify the rationale, Diamantina is located in Minas Gerais, a state with historical agricultural significance. The selection reflects federal policy to distribute scientific research infrastructure beyond major coastal centers during the 1950s.

**Who signed Law No. 3228 into effect?**  
President Juscelino Kubitschek promulgated the law on July 28, 1957, as part of his administration's broader development agenda.

**What type of legal document is this law?**  
It is a federal statute, which is a formal written document that creates law and serves as the concrete manifestation of statutory law in Brazil's legal system.

**Where can researchers access the original text of this law?**  
The complete text is publicly available through the official Brazilian government portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3228.htm and is cataloged in the LexML system with the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-07-28;3228.

**Is this law protected by copyright?**  
No, as an official legislative enactment, Law No. 3228 is in the public domain under the edict of government doctrine, which establishes that statutes are not copyrightable in jurisdictions like the United States and France.

**What language is the law written in?**  
The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil.

## Why It Matters

Law No. 3228 of July 28, 1957 represents a targeted federal intervention in Brazil's agricultural research infrastructure during a pivotal period of national development. By establishing an Enology Station in Diamantina, the legislation created a permanent institutional capacity for scientific research in winemaking—a specialized field with economic potential for the Minas Gerais region. The law's explicit subordination of this facility to the Ministry of Agriculture demonstrates the centralized federal approach to agricultural policy characteristic of the Kubitschek era (1956-1961), when the government actively promoted industrialization and modernization across sectors.

The statute's creation of a geographically specific research institution reflects broader patterns in mid-20th century Brazilian governance, where federal laws frequently established specialized agencies, stations, and institutes to advance technical expertise outside major metropolitan areas. As a public domain document cataloged in the LexML system and tracked by WikiProject Brazilian Laws, this law exemplifies how Brazil maintains systematic access to its legislative history. The law's preservation in digital repositories ensures that contemporary researchers, legal professionals, and historians can trace the evolution of Brazil's agricultural research policy and understand the institutional foundations of its enological sciences. Moreover, the law's classification as a statute—a formal written document that creates law—places it within the foundational layer of Brazil's legal hierarchy, distinguishing it from administrative decrees or regulatory rules.

## Notable For

- **Specialized Agricultural Research:** Creates a dedicated Enology Station, representing rare federal-level legislation specifically targeting wine science rather than general agriculture.
- **Interior Location:** Establishes the facility in Diamantina, Minas Gerais, away from coastal capitals, reflecting deliberate geographic distribution of scientific infrastructure.
- **Presidential Prominence:** Signed by Juscelino Kubitschek, a president known for his ambitious development programs including the construction of Brasília.
- **Ministry Subordination:** Explicitly places the station under direct control of the Ministry of Agriculture, clarifying administrative hierarchy and funding pathways.
- **LexML Cataloging:** Assigned a unique URN identifier (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-07-28;3228) in Brazil's standardized legal markup language system.
- **Permanent Digital Access:** Available through the Planalto.gov.br portal in its original 1950s legislative series, ensuring long-term public accessibility.
- **WikiProject Tracking:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating active curation within Wikimedia's legal documentation initiatives.
- **Multi-Subject Coverage:** Addresses six distinct main subjects in its metadata: creation, subordination, Minas Gerais, Ministry of Agriculture, municipality, and Diamantina.
- **Public Domain Status:** Exempt from copyright restrictions as an official government edict, allowing unrestricted reproduction and analysis.
- **Historical Publication Context:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's capital until 1960, placing the law within the final decade of the city's status as seat of federal government.

## Body

### Legal Identity and Classification

Law No. 3228 of July 28, 1957 is formally titled "Lei nº 3228, de 28 de julho de 1957" and carries the legal citation "Lei nº 3228/1957." As an instance of a statute, it belongs to the class of formal written documents that create law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. Statutes function as manifestations of statutory law and are classified as subclasses of written works, documents, and rules within knowledge organization systems. This particular statute is composed of legal norms and resulted from the legislative process that followed draft laws, ultimately caused by a legal act of promulgation. The law's creation places it within Brazil's federal legislative framework, distinguishing it from state or municipal legislation.

### Content and Purpose

The law's digest explicitly states its purpose: "CRIA NO MUNICIPIO DE DIAMANTINA, ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS, UMA ESTAÇÃO DE ENOLOGIA" (Creates in the municipality of Diamantina, state of Minas Gerais, an Enology Station). This establishes a specialized research facility dedicated to enology—the science of wine and winemaking. The law addresses multiple thematic areas as captured in its metadata: creation (Criação), subordination (Subordinação), geographic location (Minas Gerais), administrative oversight (Ministry of Agriculture), municipal governance (Municipio), and the specific locality (Diamantina). The explicit mention of subordination indicates the law structured the station's placement within Brazil's federal bureaucracy.

### Approval and Promulgation

President Juscelino Kubitschek approved Law No. 3228 on July 28, 1957, through the process of promulgation. The approval was executed by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, the executive office responsible for signing federal legislation into law. Kubitschek served as Brazil's president from 1956 to 1961, a period marked by his "Target Plan" (Plano de Metas) and the early construction of Brasília. The promulgation date serves as both the approval date and publication date, standard practice for Brazilian federal laws of this era. The determination method recorded as "promulgation" distinguishes this from other forms of legislative approval such as sanction or decree.

### Geographic and Administrative Context

The law's jurisdiction is Brazil, but its effects are concentrated in the municipality of Diamantina within the state of Minas Gerais. Minas Gerais, a landlocked state in southeastern Brazil, represented a strategic location for agricultural research expansion during the 1950s. Diamantina, a historic city founded during the Brazilian Gold Rush, became the designated site for this specialized station. The law explicitly subordinates the newly created Enology Station to the Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil (Ministerio Da Agricultura, Magr), establishing a direct line of federal authority and resource allocation. This administrative structure reflects Brazil's federal system, where national ministries maintain direct control over specialized institutions located within states.

### Documentation and Accessibility

Law No. 3228 was published in Rio de Janeiro on July 28, 1957. At that time, Rio de Janeiro remained Brazil's capital, serving as the seat of federal government until the inauguration of Brasília in 1960. The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil. Modern access to the law is facilitated through multiple digital platforms. The official full text is available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3228.htm, maintained by the Brazilian federal government. The law is cataloged in the LexML Brazil system with the persistent identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-07-28;3228, following the URN:LEX standard for legislative documents. This systematic cataloging ensures the law's discoverability and citation in digital legal research.

### Historical and Policy Context

The enactment of Law No. 3228 occurred during Juscelino Kubitschek's presidency, a period characterized by developmentalist policies and rapid infrastructure expansion. While the law itself is narrowly focused on creating an enology station, it exemplifies the federal government's approach to building specialized technical capacity in Brazil's interior regions. The Ministry of Agriculture's oversight of the station aligns with broader efforts to modernize Brazilian agriculture through scientific research. As a federal statute, the law holds a foundational position in Brazil's legal hierarchy, distinct from regulations or administrative acts. Its preservation in the LexML system and inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws demonstrates ongoing efforts to maintain comprehensive digital archives of Brazil's legislative history. The law's public domain status under the edict of government doctrine ensures that this piece of Brazil's agricultural development policy remains freely accessible for study, analysis, and reference.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-07-28;3228)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3228&ano=1957&data=28/07/1957&ato=7a4ETUE9UMNRVTe33)
3. LexML Brasil