# Law No. 3227 of July 27, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649729](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649729)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3227-of-july-27-1957

## Summary
**Law No. 3227 of July 27, 1957** is a Brazilian statute that extends the validity of the license regime governing the country's commercial exchange with foreign markets. Enacted by President Juscelino Kubitschek and published in Rio de Janeiro, the law specifically prorogates the existing trade regulations until August 15, 1957. It functions as a formal legal instrument within the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3227, de 27 de julho de 1957.
- **Enactment Date:** July 27, 1957.
- **Effective Deadline:** Prorogates validity until August 15, 1957.
- **Instance Of:** Statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Juscelino Kubitschek).
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (then the federal capital).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3227/1957.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-07-27;3227`.
- **Primary Subjects:** Rest of the world (Exterior), Prorogation, Validity.

## FAQs
**What is the specific function of Law No. 3227?**
The law extends the deadline for the validity of the license regime that governs Brazil's commercial exchange with foreign countries. It sets a new expiration date of August 15, 1957, for these trade regulations.

**Who authorized and signed this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on July 27, 1957.

**Where was the law officially published?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil until the transition to Brasília in 1960.

**What type of legal document is Law No. 3227?**
It is classified as a statute, defined as a formal written document that creates law. In the context of Brazilian legislation, it is a "Lei" (Law) resulting from the legislative process and serves as a legal norm.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3227 of July 27, 1957, serves as a specific example of mid-20th-century Brazilian economic policy under the administration of Juscelino Kubitschek. During this period, the Brazilian government tightly regulated "commercial exchange with the exterior" through license regimes to manage imports, exports, and currency exchange. By extending the validity of this regime, even for a short period (until August 15, 1957), the law illustrates the administrative mechanisms used by the state to control foreign trade and economic stability. Furthermore, the law is a historical artifact of the "Republic of the United States of Brazil" era (the country's official name until 1967), published from the capital of Rio de Janeiro before the move to Brasília.

## Notable For
- **Regulation of Foreign Trade:** Specifically targets the "interchange commercial with the exterior," highlighting the government's role in regulating global trade relations.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period marked by rapid industrialization and economic development projects.
- **Capital City Publication:** Notable for being published in Rio de Janeiro, distinct from the current capital, Brasília.
- **Statutory Classification:** Represents the class of "statute" — a formal written document creating law — as distinct from other legal instruments like decrees or by-laws.
- **Specific Prorogation:** The law is a "prorogation" act, a specific legislative tool used to extend the life of an existing regulation without rewriting the entire statute.

## Body

### Legal Definition and Classification
Law No. 3227 is classified as a **statute**, a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it acts as a manifestation of statutory law and is composed of legal norms. In the context of legal ontology, it is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It was created through the act of legislation and serves as the official record of a legal rule enacted by the Brazilian government.

The law is identified by the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-07-27;3227` and is legally cited as **Lei nº 3227/1957**. It is part of the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws" focus list on Wikimedia projects, signifying its relevance in structured legal databases.

### Enactment and Executive Authority
The statute was enacted on **July 27, 1957**, by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The authority responsible for the promulgation of this law was President **Juscelino Kubitschek**. His administration (1956–1961) was characterized by a focus on development, and this law fits within the broader context of executive management of the national economy.

### Subject Matter and Function
The primary function of Law No. 3227 is the **prorogation** (extension) of a specific legal validity. The law digest explicitly states its purpose: to extend until **August 15, 1957**, the validity of the license regime to which commercial exchange with the exterior is subordinated.

The law addresses three main subjects as defined in its structured data:
1.  **Rest of the world (Exterior):** The law concerns international trade and relations.
2.  **Prorogation:** The action of extending the duration of a law or regulation.
3.  **Validity:** The state of being legally binding or in force.

This regulation of "commercial exchange" indicates that the license regime was a tool for controlling the flow of goods and capital across Brazil's borders, a common economic practice in Brazil during the 1950s to protect developing industries and manage foreign reserves.

### Geographical and Political Context
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. At the time of its publication, Brazil was officially known as the Republic of the United States of Brazil, a representative democracy with a federal republic structure.

The **place of publication** was **Rio de Janeiro**. This detail is historically significant as Rio de Janeiro served as the capital of Brazil until April 21, 1960, when the government moved to the newly built capital, Brasília. Consequently, Law No. 3227 was processed and disseminated from the former capital center of administration.

### Accessibility and Language
The text of the law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country. It is available online via the official Planalto Palace website (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3227.htm`), ensuring public access to the legal document. As a statute, it falls under the broad category of "edicts of government," and while copyright laws vary, such legal texts are generally made accessible to the public as the official rules governing society.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-07-27;3227)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3227&ano=1957&data=27/07/1957&ato=8bcoXUE9UMNRVTb76)
3. LexML Brasil