# Law No. 3224 of July 24, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649557](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649557)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3224-of-july-24-1957

## Summary
Law No. 3224 of July 24, 1957, is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, focusing on special budgetary adjustments. It specifically addresses financial allocations for the Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil and the state of São Paulo, including provisions for municipalities. This law represents a formal legislative act within Brazil's legal framework, serving as a concrete example of statutory law governing public administration and fiscal management.

## Key Facts
- **Title:** Lei nº 3224, de 24 de julho de 1957
- **Type:** Statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Enactment Date:** July 24, 1957
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (President Juscelino Kubitschek)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (federal law)
- **Main Subjects:**
  - Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial)
  - Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil (Ministério da Agricultura)
  - State of São Paulo (Estado de São Paulo)
  - Municipalities (Município)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Publication Location:** Rio de Janeiro (then-capital of Brazil)
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3224/1957
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-07-24;3224
- **Official Text Available At:** [Planalto.gov.br](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3224.htm)
- **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Classification:** Instance of "statute" (subclass of written work, document, and rule)

## FAQs

**What is the purpose of Law No. 3224 of July 24, 1957?**
Law No. 3224 of 1957 is a Brazilian federal statute that establishes special budgetary adjustments, particularly focusing on financial allocations for the Ministry of Agriculture and the state of São Paulo. It includes provisions affecting municipalities, reflecting Brazil's administrative and fiscal policies during the mid-20th century.

**Who approved Law No. 3224, and when was it enacted?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek and was promulgated on July 24, 1957. It was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was Brazil's capital at the time.

**What are the main subjects covered by this law?**
The law primarily addresses special budgetary adjustments (Crédito Especial), with specific provisions related to the Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil, the state of São Paulo, and municipalities. These adjustments likely involved reallocations or supplementary funding for agricultural and local governance initiatives.

**Where can the official text of Law No. 3224 be found?**
The full text of the law is available on the official Brazilian government portal [Planalto.gov.br](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3224.htm), as well as through the LexML Brazil legal database under the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-07-24;3224`.

**Is Law No. 3224 still in effect today?**
The source material does not specify whether the law remains in force. However, as a budgetary adjustment law from 1957, it likely served a temporary or specific fiscal purpose and may have been superseded by subsequent legislation. For current legal status, consultation with Brazilian legal databases or government sources would be necessary.

**How does this law fit into Brazil's broader legal system?**
As a federal statute, Law No. 3224 is part of Brazil's statutory law framework, which operates alongside the Constitution of Brazil (enacted in 1988) and other legislative acts. It reflects the country's administrative structure, where federal laws can address specific budgetary needs of ministries and states.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3224 of July 24, 1957, matters as a historical record of Brazil's fiscal and administrative policies during a period of economic development under President Juscelino Kubitschek. Kubitschek's presidency (1956–1961) was marked by ambitious infrastructure projects and industrialization efforts, often referred to as the "Plano de Metas" (Targets Plan). This law provides insight into how the federal government managed budgetary resources to support key sectors like agriculture and local governance during this transformative era.

The law is also significant as an example of Brazil's legal and bureaucratic processes. It demonstrates how statutory adjustments were formalized to address specific financial needs, particularly in a federative system where both national and subnational entities (like states and municipalities) require coordinated funding. For researchers and legal historians, it serves as a primary source for understanding mid-20th-century Brazilian governance, fiscal policy, and the relationship between the federal government and regional administrations.

Moreover, the law's focus on the Ministry of Agriculture highlights the importance of agriculture in Brazil's economy, a sector that remains critical to the country's GDP and global trade. By examining such laws, one can trace the evolution of Brazil's economic priorities and the legislative mechanisms used to support them.

## Notable For
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period of significant economic development and industrialization in Brazil.
- **Budgetary Focus:** One of the specific federal laws addressing special budgetary adjustments (Crédito Especial) for key sectors like agriculture.
- **Regional Impact:** Directly affects the state of São Paulo, Brazil's most populous and economically significant state, as well as municipalities.
- **Legal Documentation:** Serves as a formal record of Brazil's mid-20th-century fiscal policies, available in public legal databases.
- **Presidential Legacy:** Part of the legislative output of Juscelino Kubitschek's administration, known for its ambitious development plans.
- **Federal-State Relations:** Illustrates the interaction between federal authority and subnational governance in Brazil's federative system.

## Body

### Legislative Context and Enactment
Law No. 3224 of July 24, 1957, was enacted during a pivotal period in Brazilian history. President Juscelino Kubitschek, who served from 1956 to 1961, launched the "Plano de Metas" (Targets Plan), an ambitious program aimed at modernizing Brazil's infrastructure and economy. This plan included major projects such as the construction of Brasília (which became the capital in 1960) and investments in transportation, energy, and industry. Law No. 3224 reflects the fiscal mechanisms used to support these initiatives, particularly in the agricultural sector.

The law was promulgated in Rio de Janeiro, which was Brazil's capital at the time. It was published in the official gazette and remains accessible through Brazil's legal databases, including the LexML system and the Planalto government portal. The formal title of the law is "Lei nº 3224, de 24 de julho de 1957," and it is classified as a federal statute (lei federal).

### Key Provisions and Subjects
The primary focus of Law No. 3224 is the authorization of special budgetary adjustments, referred to in the law as "Crédito Especial." These adjustments are financial mechanisms used by governments to reallocate funds or provide supplementary funding for specific purposes. The law specifically mentions the following subjects:

- **Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil (Ministério da Agricultura):** The law includes provisions related to the Ministry of Agriculture, indicating that part of the budgetary adjustment was intended to support agricultural programs or initiatives. Agriculture has long been a cornerstone of Brazil's economy, and this law reflects the government's efforts to manage resources in this sector.
- **State of São Paulo (Estado de São Paulo):** São Paulo is Brazil's most populous and economically powerful state. The law's provisions for São Paulo suggest that the budgetary adjustments included funding for state-level projects or administrative needs.
- **Municipalities (Município):** The law also addresses municipalities, indicating that local governments were beneficiaries of the budgetary adjustments. This reflects Brazil's federative structure, where municipalities play a key role in governance and service delivery.

### Legal and Administrative Framework
Law No. 3224 is an example of Brazil's statutory law, which operates within the broader legal framework established by the country's constitution. At the time of its enactment, Brazil was governed by the Constitution of 1946, which established a democratic republic with a federal system. The law demonstrates how the federal government exercised its authority to manage public finances and support key sectors.

The law's structure follows standard legislative practices in Brazil, where laws are drafted, approved by the legislature, and promulgated by the president. In this case, President Juscelino Kubitschek signed the law into effect, reflecting the executive branch's role in the legislative process.

### Historical and Economic Significance
The enactment of Law No. 3224 coincides with a period of rapid economic growth and modernization in Brazil. The Kubitschek administration prioritized industrialization and infrastructure development, and this law likely played a role in funding these efforts. The agricultural sector, in particular, was critical to Brazil's economy, providing raw materials for industry and food for a growing population.

The law's focus on São Paulo is notable, as the state was (and remains) the economic engine of Brazil. During the 1950s, São Paulo was undergoing significant urbanization and industrialization, and federal support would have been essential for managing this growth. The inclusion of municipalities in the law also highlights the importance of local governance in Brazil's development strategy.

### Accessibility and Documentation
The text of Law No. 3224 is publicly available through multiple official sources. The Brazilian government's Planalto portal provides the full text of the law, ensuring transparency and accessibility for citizens, researchers, and legal professionals. Additionally, the law is indexed in the LexML Brazil database, a comprehensive legal information system that catalogs Brazilian legislation.

The law's availability in these databases reflects Brazil's commitment to open government and the public's right to access legal information. This transparency is crucial for accountability and ensures that historical laws like Law No. 3224 remain part of the public record.

### Relationship to Other Legal and Administrative Entities
Law No. 3224 is connected to several key entities within Brazil's legal and administrative framework:

- **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil:** The law was approved and promulgated by the presidency, specifically under President Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil:** The law directly impacts this ministry, reflecting its role in managing Brazil's agricultural policies and programs.
- **State of São Paulo:** As a major beneficiary of the law's provisions, São Paulo's inclusion underscores the state's economic and political significance.
- **Municipalities:** The law's provisions for municipalities highlight the role of local governments in Brazil's federative system.

### Comparison to Other Statutes
Law No. 3224 is one of many statutes enacted during the Kubitschek administration, which was known for its legislative activity in support of economic development. Unlike constitutional laws or permanent legislation, budgetary adjustment laws like this one often serve temporary or specific purposes. They are typically enacted to address immediate financial needs rather than establish long-term legal frameworks.

In the broader context of Brazilian law, statutes like Law No. 3224 are part of a hierarchical system where the constitution is the supreme law, followed by complementary laws, ordinary laws (like this one), and subordinate regulations. This hierarchy ensures that all legislation aligns with constitutional principles.

### Legacy and Impact
While Law No. 3224 may no longer be in effect, its historical significance lies in its role during a transformative period in Brazil's development. The law provides insights into the fiscal strategies employed by the Kubitschek administration to support its ambitious economic plans. It also serves as a case study in how federal governments manage budgetary resources to address the needs of both national ministries and subnational entities.

For legal historians and researchers, Law No. 3224 offers a window into mid-20th-century Brazilian governance. It illustrates the interplay between federal authority, state governments, and municipalities, as well as the prioritization of sectors like agriculture in national development strategies. The law's documentation in official databases ensures that it remains a valuable resource for understanding Brazil's legal and economic history.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-07-24;3224)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3224&ano=1957&data=24/07/1957&ato=a5fQTTE9UMNRVTfab)