# Law No. 3208 of July 19, 1957 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105649293](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649293) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3208-of-july-19-1957 ## Summary **Law No. 3208 of July 19, 1957** is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) to provide financial aid to the Municipal Prefecture of the State of Espírito Santo. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek and published in Rio de Janeiro, then the federal capital, the law serves as a formal legal instrument of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It functions as a specific instance of statutory law, facilitating fiscal transfers through the Ministry of Finance. ## Key Facts - **Full Title:** Lei nº 3208, de 19 de julho de 1957 - **Date of Promulgation:** July 19, 1957 - **Sanctioning Authority:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President of the Federative Republic of Brazil) - **Document Type:** Statute (formal written document creating law) - **Jurisdiction:** Brazil - **Primary Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (*Credito Especial*) - **Beneficiary Entity:** Municipal Prefecture of the State of Espírito Santo (*Prefeitura Municipal*) - **Administering Body:** Ministry of Finance of Brazil (*Ministerio Da Fazenda*) - **Purpose:** Financial aid (*Auxilio Financeiro*) - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3208/1957 - **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-07-19;3208` - **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3208.htm` - **Copyright Status:** Public Domain (as a government edict) ## FAQs **What is the specific purpose of Law No. 3208/1957?** The law establishes a "special budgetary adjustment" (Crédito Especial) to provide financial aid to the Municipal Prefecture of the State of Espírito Santo. It involves the Ministry of Finance of Brazil in the administration of these funds. **Who signed Law No. 3208 into force?** The statute was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek, on July 19, 1957. **Where was this law published?** Although it applies federally, the law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil until 1960. **Is Law No. 3208 subject to copyright restrictions?** No. As a statute and official government edict in Brazil, the text is in the public domain. This aligns with the general legal principle that official legal documents are not copyrightable. ## Why It Matters Law No. 3208 of July 19, 1957, represents a specific exercise of federal fiscal power in Brazil during the late 1950s. It illustrates the mechanisms of inter-governmental fiscal transfers, where the federal government (via the Ministry of Finance) provides financial aid to sub-national entities (the State of Espírito Santo and its municipalities) through special credits. This law is a concrete manifestation of the "statute" as a legal concept—a formal, written document used to create law. It captures a specific moment in Brazilian history under President Juscelino Kubitschek, a period noted for its focus on development and infrastructure (such as the construction of Brasília), though this specific law addresses administrative budgetary adjustments. As a primary source, it serves as a reference for researchers studying the history of Brazilian public administration, the fiscal relationship between the Union and the states, and the legislative output of the Kubitschek era. ## Notable For - **Fiscal Federalism:** Demonstrates the flow of federal resources to states (Espírito Santo) via special credits. - **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek (1956–1961), a pivotal time in Brazilian economic history. - **Capital City Provenance:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, distinguishing it as a law enacted prior to the 1960 move of the federal capital to Brasília. - **Public Accessibility:** Fully available via the official Planalto Palace archives and identified by a structured Lexml URN. - **Statutory Classification:** A clear example of a "statute" as defined by legal ontologies—a written work, a rule, and a legal act resulting from legislation. ## Body ### Legislative Content and Subject Matter Law No. 3208 is a short-form statute focused specifically on public finance administration. Its sole object, as recorded in structured data, is the authorization of a **special budgetary adjustment** (identified in the text as *Crédito Especial*). This legal mechanism allows the government to allocate funds for specific purposes not included in the original annual budget. The law designates the **Municipal Prefecture** (*Prefeitura Municipal*) of the **State of Espírito Santo** as the beneficiary of this adjustment. The funds are categorized as **financial aid** (*Auxilio Financeiro*), implying a grant or transfer from the federal Union to the local municipality to cover specific costs or projects. The **Ministry of Finance of Brazil** (*Ministerio Da Fazenda*) is the executive body referenced in connection with this financial operation, responsible for the execution of the payment. ### Historical and Political Context The law was promulgated on **July 19, 1957**, falling within the term of **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961. Kubitschek's presidency is historically associated with rapid industrialization and the "Targets Plan" (Plano de Metas), though this specific law reflects the routine administrative and fiscal management required to support state and municipal functions. The publication location is listed as **Rio de Janeiro**. At the time of enactment, Rio de Janeiro was the federal capital (Distrito Federal), serving as the seat of the Presidency and the National Congress. The capital was not moved to Brasília until April 1960. ### Legal Classification and Nature Law No. 3208 is an instance of a **statute**, a class of entity defined as a formal written document that creates law. In the context of legal ontology: - **Type:** It is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." - **Process:** It resulted from legislation, following "draft laws," and acts as a "legal act." - **Language:** The text is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**. As a statute, it is considered an "edict of government," which carries the assumption of being in the **public domain**. This ensures that the legal rules it contains are freely accessible to the public without copyright restriction. ### Jurisdiction and Identifiers The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. It is an integral part of the Brazilian legal system and is cataloged under several identifiers for legal and technical reference: - **Lexml URN:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-07-19;3208` (Uniform Resource Name used in Brazil for legal norms). - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3208/1957. - **Project Listing:** It is included in the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," indicating its relevance in structured knowledge projects. - **Official Source:** The full text is digitally preserved and accessible via the Planalto government website (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3208.htm`). ### Geographic Connection: Espírito Santo The direct beneficiary of the law is the **State of Espírito Santo**. Located in the Southeast region of Brazil, it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, Rio de Janeiro, and Bahia. While the law itself is a financial instrument, its existence highlights the administrative reach of the federal government into the municipal affairs of Espírito Santo during the 1950s. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-07-19;3208) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3208&ano=1957&data=19/07/1957&ato=0f8ITQE9UMNRVT103)