# Law No. 3202 of July 10, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649274](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649274)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3202-of-july-10-1957

## Summary
**Law No. 3202 of July 10, 1957** (Lei nº 3202, de 10 de julho de 1957) is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. It serves as a formal legal instrument authorizing a special budgetary adjustment ("Crédito Especial") specifically designated for the Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3202, de 10 de julho de 1957
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3202/1957
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Date of Promulgation:** July 10, 1957
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signed By:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (Capital of Brazil at the time)
- **Primary Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial)
- **Beneficiary Entity:** Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil (Ministerio Da Agricultura)
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-07-10;3202`
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3202.htm
- **Project Classification:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 3202?**
The law authorizes a "special budgetary adjustment" (referred to as "Credito Especial") for the Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil. It functions as a statutory rule to allocate specific funds or financial credits to that government body.

**Who signed and enacted Law No. 3202?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek, on July 10, 1957.

**Where was the law originally published?**
The law lists Rio de Janeiro as its place of publication. At the time of enactment in 1957, Rio de Janeiro served as the capital of Brazil before the capital was transferred to Brasília in 1960.

**What type of legal document is Law No. 3202?**
It is classified as a "statute," which is a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it is considered a manifestation of statutory law and functions as a public domain official legal document within the Brazilian legal system.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3202 of July 10, 1957, matters as a specific example of Brazilian statutory law during the Juscelino Kubitschek administration, a period significant for its rapid modernization and economic policies. While the law itself is a technical instrument—a "special budgetary adjustment"—it represents the mechanisms through which the Brazilian federal government managed state resources, specifically directing funds to the Ministry of Agriculture.

As a statute, it embodies the definition of formal legal rule-making: it is a written work, a document, and a rule enacted by the government. It illustrates the process of legislation where a "draft law" becomes a binding "legal act." Furthermore, its status as a public domain document ensures that the citizens governed by it have unrestrained access to its text, reinforcing the principles of open government. It serves as a historical data point for researchers analyzing the budgetary priorities of Brazil in the late 1950s.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Allocation:** Notable for targeting a "Special Budgetary Adjustment" exclusively toward the Ministry of Agriculture.
- **Historical Context:** Represents a legal act from the Kubitschek era (1956–1961), a defining period in Brazilian economic history.
- **Capital Context:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, marking it as a product of the republic's administrative center prior to the construction of Brasília.
- **Legal Classification:** Serves as a clear example of a "statute" subclass, distinguishing it from general legislation or executive orders while sharing the fundamental properties of a formal written rule.
- **Open Access:** Like all statutes in Brazil and similar jurisdictions (such as the US and France), it is part of the public domain, ensuring universal accessibility.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 3202 is a **statute**, which defines it as a formal written document created to establish law. In the context of legal taxonomy, it is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." The law functions as a manifestation of statutory law, composed of legal norms, and was caused by the act of legislation. It is distinguished from general "law" by its specific nature as a written record of a legal rule enacted by the Brazilian government.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was officially promulgated on **July 10, 1957**. It was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the determination method listed as "promulgation." The specific head of state associated with this enactment is **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as President during this period. The publication occurred in **Rio de Janeiro**, which is noted as the place of publication; this aligns with the historical fact that Rio de Janeiro was the capital of Brazil until April 1960.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The **main subject** of Law No. 3202 is twofold:
1.  **Special Budgetary Adjustment:** The law is explicitly described as a "Credito Especial" (Special Credit), indicating a financial authorization or reallocation of funds outside the standard budget.
2.  **Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil:** The beneficiary or subject entity is the "Ministerio Da Agricultura (Magr)," linking the statute directly to the administration of agricultural policy in Brazil.

The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Identification and Access
The law is cataloged and accessible through various formal identifiers:
-   **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-07-10;3202`
-   **Legal Citation:** `Lei nº 3202/1957`
-   **Official Text:** The work is available at the official government URL: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3202.htm`

As a statute, the text is generally considered to be in the **public domain** (consistent with the "edict of government doctrine" cited for similar legal documents), ensuring it is not subject to copyright restrictions.

### Context within Brazilian Legal System
This law is part of the broader body of Brazilian law, which operates as a federal republic. It falls under the purview of the **National Congress of Brazil** (the legislative body) and the executive authority of the President. The law is listed on the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance in structured knowledge management of Brazilian legislation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-07-10;3202)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3202&ano=1957&data=10/07/1957&ato=d15Aza65UMNRVT71d)