# Law No. 3198 of July 6, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649249](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649249)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3198-of-july-6-1957

## Summary
Law No. 3198 of July 6, 1957 (designated **Lei nº 3198/1957**) is a Brazilian federal statute that officially renamed the *Instituto Nacional de Surdos-Mudos* (National Institute of Deaf-Mutes) to the *Instituto Nacional de Educação de Surdos* (National Institute for the Education of the Deaf). Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek and published in Rio de Janeiro, the law functions as a formal legal instrument within the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It serves as the official record of the institution's name change under the oversight of the Ministry of Education.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3198, de 6 de julho de 1957
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document creating/modifying law)
- **Date of Promulgation:** July 6, 1957
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Juscelino Kubitschek)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (then capital of Brazil)
- **Primary Subject:** Educational Institution (specifically the *Instituto Nacional de Educação de Surdos*)
- **Regulatory Body:** Ministry of Education (*Ministerio Da Educação* - MEC)
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3198/1957
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **LexML ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-07-06;3198`
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3198.htm

## FAQs
**What specific change did Law No. 3198 make?**
The law mandated a name change for a specific federal entity. It designated the *Instituto Nacional de Educação de Surdos* (National Institute for the Education of the Deaf) as the new name for the entity previously known as the *Instituto Nacional de Surdos-Mudos* (National Institute of Deaf-Mutes).

**Who signed Law No. 3198 into effect?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The determination method was promulgation, which occurred on July 6, 1957, during the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek.

**Where is the official text of this law available?**
The full text is available at the official Planalto Palace website (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3198.htm) and is indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-07-06;3198`.

**What type of legal document is this?**
It is a **statute**, which is a formal written document that creates or modifies law. As a statutory instrument, it is considered a subclass of written work and rule, serving as a manifestation of statutory law in Brazil.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3198 matters as a specific instance of Brazilian legislative action during the mid-20th century, reflecting the administrative evolution of specialized education services in the country. By formally renaming the *Instituto Nacional de Surdos-Mudos* to the *Instituto Nacional de Educação de Surdos*, the law modernized the terminology used for deaf education, shifting focus from "deaf-mutes" to "education of the deaf."

As a **statute**, it represents the primary method through which government authority is exercised and recorded. Statutes are the tangible manifestation of statutory law, ensuring that legal mandates—such as the organization and naming of public institutes—are documented, accessible, and enforceable. In the context of 1957 Brazil, this law was enacted in Rio de Janeiro (the capital prior to the move to Brasília in 1960) under the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period marked by significant modernization efforts. The law ensures that the administrative identity of the educational institution aligns with state policy under the Ministry of Education.

## Notable For
- **Institutional Renaming:** Specifically updating the designation of the National Institute for the Education of the Deaf (*Instituto Nacional de Educação de Surdos*).
- **Jurisdictional Scope:** Applying to the entirety of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Historical Context:** Being published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil until 1960.
- **Executive Authorization:** Being promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Public Accessibility:** As an edict of government, the text is publicly available via the official government portal (Planalto) and indexed by LexML.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 3198 of July 6, 1957, is classified as a **statute** (*statute*), a formal written document that serves as a manifestation of statutory law. In legal taxonomy, it is an instance of a legal term or concept and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." As a legislative enactment, it creates a specific legal norm—specifically the renaming of a federal institution—caused by the legislation process. Like other statutes in Brazil, it is a public domain document, not subject to copyright, ensuring public accessibility.

### Content and Legal Digest
The core function of this statute, as recorded in its law digest, is to **designate the name** "Instituto Nacional de Educação de Surdos" (National Institute for the Education of the Deaf) to the entity formerly known as "Instituto Nacional de Surdos-Mudos" (National Institute of Deaf-Mutes). This change reflects an administrative update in how the government categorized and referred to the educational institution. The law stipulates the formal title to be used henceforth in official capacities.

### Political and Administrative Context
The statute was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The promulgation took place on **July 6, 1957**, performed by **Juscelino Kubitschek**. At this time, the capital of Brazil was **Rio de Janeiro**, which is listed as the place of publication. This places the law in the historical context of the "Plano de Metas" era, prior to the inauguration of Brasília in 1960. The law operates under the jurisdiction of **Brazil** (officially the Federative Republic of Brazil), a federal republic in South America.

### Subject Matter and Oversight
The primary subjects of Law No. 3198 are:
1.  **Educational Institution:** Specifically, the entity providing education for the deaf.
2.  **Ministry of Education (MEC):** The law relates to the oversight and administrative scope of the *Ministerio Da Educação*.
3.  **Nomenclature/Designation:** The act of formally naming or renaming an entity (*Denominação*).

As a legal document, it serves as the official record of this specific administrative change, ensuring that the Ministry of Education and other federal bodies utilize the correct nomenclature for the institute.

### Identification and Access
The law is formally identified by the citation **Lei nº 3198/1957**. It is recorded in the Brazilian Legal Information system (LexML) with the unique identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-07-06;3198`. This Uniform Resource Name allows for the standardized identification of the legal text across digital libraries.

The official text is available in **Brazilian Portuguese**. It can be accessed digitally via the **Planalto Palace website** (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3198.htm`), which hosts the Civil Code collection of laws from 1950–1969. The law is also tracked on the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance in structured knowledge projects.

### Contextual Jurisdiction: Brazil
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, the largest country in South America. In 1957, the country was a federal republic operating under the 1946 Constitution (predating the current 1988 Constitution). The enforcement of this statute falls under the Brazilian legal system, which utilizes the Civil Law tradition where statutes are the primary sources of law. The publication in Rio de Janeiro aligns with the fact that Rio was the seat of the executive branch and the National Congress until the transition to Brasília.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-07-06;3198)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3198&ano=1957&data=06/07/1957&ato=297EzZ65UMNRVTc56)
3. LexML Brasil