# Law No. 3193 of July 4, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649228](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649228)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3193-of-july-4-1957

## Summary
Law No. 3193 of July 4, 1957 is a Brazilian federal statute promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek that establishes legal frameworks governing educational institutions, political parties, tax exemptions, taxes, and nonprofit organizations. This formal written document, published in Rio de Janeiro, represents a manifestation of statutory law in Brazil and remains accessible through official government portals as part of the country's legislative heritage.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3193, de 4 de julho de 1957
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3193/1957
- **Promulgation Date:** July 4, 1957
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (then the capital of Brazil)
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Classification:** Instance of a "statute" — a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-07-04;3193
- **Primary Subjects:** Educational institutions (Instituição Educacional), political parties (Partido Politico), legal norms (Normas), tax exemptions (Isenção), taxes (Impostos), and nonprofit organizations (Instituição Assistencial)
- **Digital Availability:** Full text available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3193.htm
- **Wikimedia Project:** Featured on WikiProject Brazilian Laws focus list
- **Copyright Status:** As an official legal document, it is in the public domain under the edict of government doctrine, similar to statutes in the United States and France
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 3193 of July 4, 1957?**
Law No. 3193 is a Brazilian federal statute promulgated on July 4, 1957, by President Juscelino Kubitschek that creates legal frameworks for educational institutions, political parties, tax systems, and nonprofit organizations. It functions as a formal written document that manifests statutory law in Brazil.

**Who approved this law and when was it enacted?**
President Juscelino Kubitschek approved the law on July 4, 1957, through the promulgation process at the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The approval occurred in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's capital at that time.

**What specific areas does this law regulate?**
The law addresses six main areas as explicitly stated in its provisions: educational institutions, political parties, legal norms, tax exemptions, taxes, and nonprofit assistance institutions. These subjects reflect the governance priorities during Brazil's mid-20th century development period.

**Where can I access the original text of this law?**
The complete original text is publicly available at the official URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3193.htm, maintained by the Brazilian federal government. The document is preserved in Brazilian Portuguese and is accessible through the LexML Brazil system using identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-07-04;3193.

**What type of legal document is this, and how is it classified?**
This is a "statute," which is a formal written document that creates law and serves as a specific legal term and concept. It is classified as a subclass of written work, document, and rule, and functions as the concrete manifestation of statutory law within Brazil's legal system.

**In what language was the law originally written?**
The law was originally written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil. This version represents the authoritative legal text for application throughout the Brazilian federal jurisdiction.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3193 of July 4, 1957 matters because it represents a significant legislative act from the Kubitschek era (1956-1961), a pivotal period when Brazil underwent rapid modernization and industrialization. During this time, President Kubitschek pursued ambitious development goals, including the construction of Brasília and the promotion of "fifty years of progress in five." This law provided essential legal infrastructure for organizing and regulating key societal institutions—educational entities, political parties, and nonprofit organizations—while establishing tax frameworks that would fund national development. Its comprehensive scope, addressing multiple sectors in a single statute, demonstrates the era's approach to centralized governance and institutional reform. As a documented legal norm from mid-20th century Brazil, it offers insight into the country's evolving democratic institutions and legal traditions. The law's continued availability through official government portals ensures that researchers, legal professionals, and citizens can access primary source material from this transformative period. Its inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws highlights its significance as a reference point for understanding Brazil's legislative history. Furthermore, the law exemplifies how statutes function as foundational instruments of government authority, providing the concrete written evidence of legal rules that govern society and serving as definitive reference points for courts, administrators, and the public. The public domain status of this official document ensures unrestricted access to the laws citizens must follow, reinforcing principles of open government and the rule of law that are essential to Brazil's federal republic system.

## Notable For
- **Historical Era:** Enacted during the Kubitschek presidency, a period known for Brazil's accelerated development and the construction of the new capital, Brasília
- **Multi-Sector Scope:** Uniquely addresses six distinct subject areas—education, political parties, legal norms, tax exemptions, taxes, and nonprofits—within a single legislative act
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Specifically approved by President Juscelino Kubitschek on the exact date of July 4, 1957, providing precise historical documentation
- **Capital Context:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, which was Brazil's capital city until the inauguration of Brasília in 1960, marking it as a product of the pre-Brasília governance era
- **Digital Preservation:** Maintained in the LexML Brazil system with a permanent URN identifier (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-07-04;3193) for long-term legal documentation
- **Wikimedia Recognition:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its importance for encyclopedic coverage of Brazilian legislation
- **Tax Framework Innovation:** Establishes both tax provisions and tax exemptions, reflecting mid-century Brazilian fiscal policy approaches
- **Institutional Governance:** Regulates both political organizations (political parties) and civil society entities (nonprofit organizations), showing comprehensive institutional oversight
- **Legal Norm Manifestation:** Serves as a concrete example of how statutory law manifests in Brazil's legal system, following draft laws and resulting from the legislative process
- **Public Domain Accessibility:** As an official edict of government, it is not subject to copyright restrictions, ensuring free public access to this historical legal text

## Body

### Legal Identity and Classification
Law No. 3193 of July 4, 1957 is formally identified as "Lei nº 3193, de 4 de julho de 1957" and cited legally as "Lei nº 3193/1957." This document is an instance of a "statute," which is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts passed by legislatures, executive orders, and by-laws. As a statute, it is classified as both a written work and a rule, serving as the manifestation of statutory law within Brazil's federal legal system. The law is composed of legal norms and functions as part of the broader concepts of law and legal act. Its creation followed draft laws and was caused by the act of legislation, resulting in statutory law that applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil.

### Promulgation and Publication Details
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil through the determination method of promulgation. President Juscelino Kubitschek, who served as Brazil's president from 1956 to 1961, enacted the law on July 4, 1957. The place of publication was Rio de Janeiro, which was Brazil's capital city from 1763 until 1960 when the capital transferred to the newly constructed Brasília. This geographical and temporal context places the law within a significant transitional period in Brazilian governance. The promulgation date of July 4, 1957, is precisely documented with references from both the LexML system and the official presidency legislation portal.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The law addresses six primary subjects as explicitly stated in its provisions. First, it regulates educational institutions (Instituição Educacional), establishing legal frameworks for schools, universities, and other educational entities. Second, it governs political parties (Partido Politico), setting rules for political organization and activity. Third, it establishes legal norms (Normas), creating standardized rules and procedures. Fourth, it provides for tax exemptions (Isenção), defining circumstances where taxes may be waived. Fifth, it addresses taxes (Impostos) generally, outlining tax obligations and structures. Sixth, it regulates nonprofit organizations (Instituição Assistencial), creating legal parameters for charitable and assistance institutions. This multi-subject approach reflects the comprehensive legislative style of the period.

### Access and Documentation
The law is digitally preserved and publicly accessible through multiple official channels. The primary source URL is https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3193.htm, maintained by the Brazilian federal government's official portal. The LexML Brazil system assigns it a permanent identifier: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-07-04;3193. This URN (Uniform Resource Name) follows the LexML standard for Brazilian legislation, ensuring persistent identification. The document is cataloged in Wikidata with the description "Brazilian law" and is included in the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, a Wikimedia project focused on documenting Brazilian legislation. The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil, which is a variant of Portuguese that has evolved distinctively since Brazil's independence from Portugal in 1822.

### Historical and Political Context
This statute was enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period characterized by the slogan "fifty years of progress in five" and ambitious development programs. Brazil's government structure is a federal republic with a presidential system, and in 1957, Rio de Janeiro remained the capital where presidential administration operated. The law predates the 1988 Constitution of Brazil, which currently governs the country, but represents the legal continuity of Brazil's legislative tradition. Brazil's status as a sovereign state dates to September 7, 1822, when independence from Portugal was declared, establishing the Empire of Brazil. The country transitioned to a republic in 1889 and has maintained continuous sovereignty since independence, making it the only Portuguese colony in the Americas to do so.

### Related Legal and Governmental Framework
As a federal law, this statute applies to Brazil's entire jurisdiction, which spans 8,515,767 km² and includes 26 states plus one Federal District. Brazil's legal system is built on statutes as foundational instruments, with the National Congress of Brazil (comprising the Federal Senate and Chamber of Deputies) serving as the legislative body. The Supreme Federal Court (STF) stands as the highest judicial authority for interpreting such laws. The law's provisions for tax exemptions and taxes connect to Brazil's fiscal system, which has evolved significantly since the 1950s. The Brazilian real has been the currency since 1994, replacing earlier currencies, though this law predates that monetary reform. The law's regulation of political parties occurs within Brazil's representative democracy framework, where political parties participate in elections for the National Congress and presidency.

### Preservation and Public Access
The law benefits from Brazil's commitment to open government principles. As an official legal document, it is in the public domain under the edict of government doctrine, which establishes that judicial opinions, administrative rulings, legislative enactments, and public ordinances are not copyrightable. This ensures that citizens, researchers, and legal practitioners have unrestricted access to the laws governing them. The document is preserved through the LexML Brazil project, which aims to provide stable, long-term access to Brazilian legislation. The availability of the law through the Planalto portal and its inclusion in structured data projects like Wikidata demonstrate Brazil's efforts toward legal transparency and digital governance. The law's language, Brazilian Portuguese, reflects the linguistic heritage of a country that recognizes approximately 190 indigenous languages alongside its official language, though legal documents are produced exclusively in Portuguese.

### International and Comparative Context
While this is a domestic Brazilian law, it exists within a global understanding of statutes as formal legal instruments. The concept of a statute is recognized internationally, with equivalents in multiple legal systems. In structured data terms, the statute class is equivalent to schema.org/Legislation. The law's identifiers connect to global knowledge systems, including Wikidata and the LexML URN scheme, which facilitates international legal research and comparative law studies. Brazil's membership in international organizations such as the United Nations (since 1945), G20, and BRICS positions its legislative history within a broader context of global legal development. The law from 1957 represents a piece of Brazil's legislative evolution during the Cold War era, when the country pursued rapid industrialization and positioned itself as a developing nation with growing international influence.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-07-04;3193)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3193&ano=1957&data=04/07/1957&ato=f2bIzY65UMNRVT5f0)