# Law No. 3188 of July 2, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649214](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649214)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3188-of-july-2-1957

## Summary
Law No. 3188 of July 2, 1957 is a Brazilian statute that established the National Museum of Immigration and Colonization in the city of Joinville, Santa Catarina. Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, this law represents a formal legislative act aimed at preserving the cultural heritage of immigration and colonization in Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Title:** Lei nº 3188, de 2 de julho de 1957
- **Type:** Statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Enactment Date:** July 2, 1957
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (President Juscelino Kubitschek)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (applies nationally)
- **Main Purpose:** Creation of the National Museum of Immigration and Colonization in Joinville, Santa Catarina
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3188/1957
- **Publication Location:** Rio de Janeiro (then capital of Brazil)
- **Work Available At:** [Official Text](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3188.htm)
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-07-02;3188
- **WikiProject:** Brazilian Laws
- **Subjects Covered:** Santa Catarina state, creation/establishment, municipality governance
- **Classification:** Instance of "statute" (subclass of written work, document, and rule)

## FAQs

**What does Law No. 3188 of July 2, 1957 establish?**
This law creates the National Museum of Immigration and Colonization specifically in the city of Joinville, located in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. It represents a legislative effort to preserve and showcase the historical and cultural contributions of immigrants to the region.

**Who approved this law and when?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek on July 2, 1957. It was promulgated in Rio de Janeiro, which was Brazil's capital at that time.

**What is the legal classification of this document?**
Law No. 3188 is classified as a "statute," which is a formal written document that creates law. In knowledge systems, it is considered an instance of a legal term/concept and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule."

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The complete text of Law No. 3188 is available through multiple official sources, including the Brazilian government's legislative portal ([link](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3188.htm)) and the LexML Brazil legal information system (ID: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-07-02;3188).

**What specific region does this law address?**
The law focuses on the state of Santa Catarina and specifically the municipality of Joinville. It addresses matters related to the creation of cultural institutions at the municipal level within this region.

**Is this law still in effect today?**
As a formal statute from 1957, the law remains part of Brazil's legal framework unless explicitly repealed or amended by subsequent legislation. The continued existence of the museum it created suggests the law maintains its legal validity.

## Why It Matters

Law No. 3188 of July 2, 1957 holds historical and cultural significance for several important reasons. First, it represents Brazil's commitment to preserving the heritage of immigration and colonization, particularly in regions like Santa Catarina that were heavily influenced by European settlers. Joinville, the city specified in the law, has strong German immigrant roots, and this museum serves as a repository for that cultural history.

The law demonstrates how Brazil's federal government in the mid-20th century actively supported cultural preservation through legislative action. During President Juscelino Kubitschek's administration (1956-1961), Brazil experienced significant economic development and modernization, but this law shows parallel efforts to maintain historical memory.

From a legal perspective, this statute exemplifies how Brazilian law can create specific cultural institutions with national significance while addressing regional needs. The law's continued relevance is evident in the ongoing operation of the museum it established, which serves as an educational resource about immigration patterns and their impact on Brazilian society.

The law also illustrates the broader principle that statutes serve as concrete manifestations of governmental policy. In this case, the policy was to formally recognize and preserve the contributions of immigrant communities to Brazil's development, particularly in southern regions like Santa Catarina.

## Notable For

- **Cultural Preservation:** One of the specific Brazilian laws dedicated to creating a national museum focused on immigration and colonization history
- **Regional Significance:** Directly addresses the state of Santa Catarina and city of Joinville, recognizing their unique immigrant heritage
- **Presidential Era:** Enacted during Juscelino Kubitschek's presidency, a period marked by significant national development projects
- **Legal Classification:** Serves as a clear example of a Brazilian statute creating a cultural institution through formal legislation
- **Historical Documentation:** Provides legal foundation for preserving immigration history in one of Brazil's most culturally diverse regions
- **Municipal Focus:** Demonstrates how federal law can address specific municipal needs and cultural preservation at local levels
- **Public Domain Status:** As an official government document, the law is in the public domain, ensuring unrestricted access to its text

## Body

### Legislative Context and Enactment

Law No. 3188 was enacted on July 2, 1957, during a period of significant national development in Brazil. The law was approved by President Juscelino Kubitschek, whose administration (1956-1961) is particularly noted for its ambitious development programs and the construction of Brasília as Brazil's new capital. The law was promulgated in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's capital until the transfer to Brasília in 1960.

The legislative process followed standard procedures for Brazilian federal laws of the period. As a statute, the law represents the formal manifestation of legislative intent, created through the established legal processes of the Brazilian government. The law's creation was preceded by draft legislation and resulted from the formal legislative act of the Brazilian Congress, with final approval by the President.

### Purpose and Scope

The primary purpose of Law No. 3188 is explicitly stated in its title and content: "CRIA O MUSEU NACIONAL DE IMIGRAÇÃO E COLONIZAÇÃO NA CIDADE DE JOINVILLE, ESTADO DE SANTA CATARINA E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS" (Creates the National Museum of Immigration and Colonization in the city of Joinville, State of Santa Catarina, and provides other measures).

This purpose reflects several important aspects of Brazilian policy during the mid-20th century:
- Recognition of the significant contributions of immigrant communities to Brazil's development
- Preservation of cultural heritage related to colonization and immigration patterns
- Establishment of formal institutions to document and display this history
- Focus on specific regions with strong immigrant influences, particularly southern Brazil

The law specifically targets the city of Joinville in Santa Catarina state. Joinville has particular historical significance as a major settlement area for German immigrants in the 19th century, and the museum created by this law serves to preserve that heritage.

### Legal Classification and Structure

Law No. 3188 is classified as a "statute" in legal and knowledge systems. This classification places it within a specific category of legal documents that:
- Are formal written instruments creating law
- Represent the concrete manifestation of statutory law
- Serve as official records of legal rules enacted by government authority
- Are considered subclasses of "written work," "document," and "rule" in taxonomic systems

The law follows the standard structure of Brazilian legislation from this period, including:
- Formal title identifying the law by number and date
- Clear statement of purpose in the opening articles
- Specific provisions regarding the creation and governance of the museum
- Additional measures related to the implementation of the law

### Jurisdictional Application

The law applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil as a federal statute. However, its specific focus is on:
- The state of Santa Catarina
- The municipality of Joinville
- Matters related to cultural preservation and museum establishment

This demonstrates how federal legislation can address specific regional needs while maintaining national applicability. The law's jurisdiction is clearly defined as Brazil, with specific implementation in Santa Catarina.

### Historical and Cultural Context

The enactment of Law No. 3188 occurred during a period when Brazil was experiencing significant social and economic changes. The 1950s saw increased urbanization, industrialization, and a growing recognition of the need to preserve cultural heritage amid rapid modernization.

Santa Catarina state, and particularly Joinville, has a unique history of immigration. German immigrants began settling in the region in the 19th century, establishing communities that maintained strong cultural ties to their European heritage. By the mid-20th century, there was growing recognition of the need to formally preserve this history.

The creation of the National Museum of Immigration and Colonization through this law represents:
- Official recognition of immigrant contributions to Brazilian society
- A commitment to cultural preservation during a period of rapid change
- The establishment of institutional memory for future generations
- A model for how other regions might preserve their unique heritage

### Language and Documentation

The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil. As an official government document, it follows the linguistic and stylistic conventions of Brazilian legal drafting from the 1950s.

The complete text of the law is available through multiple official sources:
- The Brazilian government's legislative portal
- The LexML Brazil legal information system
- Official gazettes and legal publications from the period

The law's public domain status ensures that its text remains freely accessible to researchers, historians, and the general public.

### Related Legal Concepts

Law No. 3188 exemplifies several important legal concepts:
- **Statutory Law:** The law represents the formal expression of legislative intent
- **Cultural Preservation Legislation:** It demonstrates how law can be used to protect cultural heritage
- **Municipal Governance:** The law shows how federal legislation can address local needs
- **Institutional Creation:** It provides a model for how laws can establish cultural institutions

The law is connected to broader concepts of:
- Immigration policy and recognition
- Cultural heritage preservation
- Museum governance and establishment
- Regional development through cultural institutions

### Implementation and Impact

The most visible impact of Law No. 3188 is the creation of the National Museum of Immigration and Colonization in Joinville. This institution has served as:
- A repository for artifacts and documents related to immigration
- An educational resource for understanding colonization patterns
- A cultural center preserving German and other immigrant traditions
- A research facility for historians and anthropologists

The museum's continued operation demonstrates the law's enduring relevance and effectiveness in achieving its stated purposes.

### Comparative Analysis

Compared to other Brazilian laws of the period, Law No. 3188 is notable for:
- Its specific focus on cultural preservation rather than economic or political matters
- Its regional specificity while maintaining national jurisdiction
- Its creation of a tangible institution rather than regulatory frameworks
- Its recognition of immigrant communities' contributions to national development

The law stands as an example of how legislation can be used not just for governance, but for cultural preservation and historical recognition.

### Current Status and Legacy

As a formal statute, Law No. 3188 remains part of Brazil's legal framework unless explicitly repealed. The continued existence and operation of the museum it created suggest that the law maintains its legal validity and cultural importance.

The law's legacy includes:
- The preservation of immigration history in Santa Catarina
- A model for cultural preservation through legislation
- Recognition of the importance of immigrant communities in Brazilian history
- The establishment of a cultural institution that continues to serve educational purposes

The law is referenced in legal databases and remains an important document for understanding Brazil's approach to cultural heritage preservation during the mid-20th century.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-07-02;3188)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3188&ano=1957&data=02/07/1957&ato=82cITW65UMNRVTd22)
3. LexML Brasil