# Law No. 3182 of June 24, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649147](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649147)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3182-of-june-24-1957

## Summary
**Law No. 3182 of June 24, 1957** is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment (*Credito Especial*). Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek and published in Rio de Janeiro, the law allocates funding for specific purposes related to the Ministry of Education, the state of Amapá, municipalities, and commemorative events. It is formally cited as Lei nº 3182/1957 and applies to the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3182, de 24 de junho de 1957
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3182/1957
- **Type of Legal Instrument:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Date of Publication:** June 24, 1957
- **Date of Promulgation:** June 24, 1957
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgated By:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President of Brazil)
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Primary Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (*Credito Especial*)
- **Additional Subjects:** Commemoration (*Comemoração*), Ministry of Education (*Ministerio Da Educação* - MEC), State of Amapá (*Estado Do Amapa* - AP), Municipality (*Municipio*)
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-06-24;3182`
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3182.htm
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **Wikimedia Project Focus:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3182/1957?**
The law's main subject is a "special budgetary adjustment" (*Credito Especial*), which is a specific financial mechanism to allocate government funds outside the ordinary budget. It directs these resources to sectors including education, the state of Amapá, municipalities, and commemorative events.

**Who enacted Law No. 3182/1957 and where was it published?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on June 24, 1957. It was officially published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the federal capital at that time.

**What is the legal classification of this document?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document enacted to create law. As a government edict in Brazil, it is part of the statutory law and is considered a public domain document.

**How can the full text of Law No. 3182/1957 be accessed?**
The law is digitally preserved and accessible to the public via the official website of the Brazilian Presidency at the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3182.htm`. It is also cataloged with the unique identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-06-24;3182` in the LexML Brazil legal information system.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3182 of June 24, 1957, is a representative instrument of Brazilian public administration during the mid-20th century. Its significance lies in its function as a *Credito Especial* (special budgetary adjustment), a specific type of legal act used to authorize public spending for purposes not covered or insufficiently covered by the annual budget law. By targeting resources toward the Ministry of Education, the northern territory of Amapá, municipal entities, and national commemorations, the law demonstrates the federal government's priorities at the time, balancing development, regional support, and civic engagement. Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, it forms a small but concrete part of the legal framework that underpinned Brazil's developmentalist era.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Mechanism:** Not a general law, but a specific authorization for a "special budgetary adjustment" (*Credito Especial*).
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the government of President Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal figure in Brazilian modernization.
- **Targeted Regional Support:** Explicitly lists the State of Amapá as a subject, highlighting federal fiscal attention to this northern region.
- **Education Funding:** Directs specific funds to the Ministry of Education (MEC).
- **Civic Function:** Allocates budget for "commemoration" (*Comemoração*), indicating public funding for official events.
- **Digital Preservation:** One of the many Brazilian statutes made publicly available online by the federal government, ensuring transparency and access to legal history.

## Body

### Legislative Classification and Nature
Law No. 3182 of June 24, 1957, is an instance of a **statute** (*statute*), a formal written document that creates law. Within the hierarchy of legal concepts, a statute is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It serves as a manifestation of statutory law and is composed of legal norms. The law's creation was caused by the act of legislation and follows the process of draft laws. As an official legal document, it is part of the broader concept of a "legal act."

### Promulgation and Authority
The statute was officially approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The determination method for the law was **promulgation**, which occurred on **June 24, 1957**. The act was performed under the authority of **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as the President of Brazil at the time. The place of publication for the law was **Rio de Janeiro**, reflecting its status as the seat of the federal government prior to the inauguration of Brasília in 1960.

### Subjects and Purpose
The law was enacted to address several specific subjects, grouped under the umbrella of a special budgetary adjustment. The documented subjects of the law include:
-   **Special Budgetary Adjustment:** Identified by the term *Credito Especial*, this is the primary financial instrument of the law.
-   **Ministry of Education:** Referred to as *Ministerio Da Educação (Mec)*, indicating the allocation of federal resources to this cabinet-level agency.
-   **Amapá:** Identified as *Estado Do Amapa (Ap)*, directing funds to this specific northern state.
-   **Municipality:** Referred to as *Municipio*, showing that the budgetary adjustment included provisions for municipal-level administration.
-   **Commemoration:** Identified as *Comemoração*, earmarking funds for celebratory purposes or events.

### Official Identification and Citations
The law is formally identified through a unique set of citations and persistent identifiers to ensure accurate legal reference:
-   **Title:** The full official title is *Lei nº 3182, de 24 de junho de 1957*.
-   **Legal Citation:** The standard citation format is *Lei nº 3182/1957*.
-   **LexML Brazil ID:** The law is registered in Brazil's legal information system with the URN (Uniform Resource Name) `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-06-24;3182`.
-   **Work Available at URL:** The official digital text of the law is hosted and accessible at the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3182.htm`.

### Jurisdiction and Language
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** (*Federative Republic of Brazil*), as it is a federal statute enacted by the national government. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, which is the official and legal language of the country.

### Context within Knowledge Systems
The law is documented within structured knowledge bases and is listed on the **on focus list of wikimedia project** for **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**. Its primary definition is "Brazilian law." The detailed metadata for the law, including its promulgation date, approving body, and official URL, has been sourced and verified from references such as the *lexml.gov.br* and the *legislacao.presidencia.gov.br* portals. As a statute, it shares the general characteristics of the "statute" entity class, being a formal written document with legal force.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-06-24;3182)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3182&ano=1957&data=24/06/1957&ato=c5cATV65UMNRVT140)