# Law No. 3178 of June 11, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649131](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649131)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3178-of-june-11-1957

## Summary
Law No. 3178 of June 11, 1957, is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes the donation of a land area to the Municipal Prefecture of Recife, located in the state of Pernambuco, to facilitate the execution of the city plan. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, this legal instrument exemplifies the formal transfer of property rights from the federal government to a municipal authority for urban development purposes. It is classified as a statute, a formal written document creating law within the Brazilian legal system.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3178, de 11 de junho de 1957.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3178/1957.
- **Date of Enactment:** June 11, 1957.
- **Classification:** Instance of a "statute" (formal written document that creates law).
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgation:** Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on June 11, 1957.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federal).
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (the federal capital at the time).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Main Subject:** Donation of land (Terreno) to the Municipal Prefecture of Recife for the execution of the city plan.
- **Specific Legal Concepts:** Municipal prefecture (Prefeitura Municipal), Gift/Donation (Doação), State of Pernambuco.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-06-11;3178.
- **Official URL:** Available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3178.htm.
- **WikiProject:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
- **Copyright Status:** As a statute, it is a public domain document under the edict of government doctrine.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3178/1957?**
The law serves to authorize the donation of a specific area of land to the Municipal Prefecture of Recife, in the state of Pernambuco. This transfer is intended to support the execution of the city's urban plan.

**Who signed Law No. 3178 into effect?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and was specifically promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on June 11, 1957.

**Where was this law officially published?**
The document was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil at the time of the law's enactment in 1957.

**Is Law No. 3178 protected by copyright?**
No, as a formal statute and an official government document, it falls into the public domain. This aligns with the "edict of government doctrine," which holds that laws are not subject to copyright to ensure public access.

**What are the key legal terms associated with this law?**
The law's subjects include the municipal prefecture (Prefeitura Municipal), land (Terreno), and the legal act of donation (Doação). It is classified under the broader category of legislative acts known as statutes.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3178 matters because it represents a concrete instance of inter-governmental cooperation in Brazil aimed at facilitating urban planning and development. By formally donating land to the Municipal Prefecture of Recife, the federal government removed legal barriers to property ownership, thereby enabling the local administration to execute its city plan. This type of legislative action is crucial for municipalities to secure the physical space required for infrastructure, public works, and organized urban growth. Furthermore, as a statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek—a period marked by developmentalist policies and modernization—it reflects the broader federal efforts of the era to support regional capitals in their development trajectories.

## Notable For
- **Urban Planning Legislation:** Specifically enacted to facilitate the execution of the city plan of Recife, a major metropolitan area in Brazil.
- **Inter-Governmental Transfer:** Notable for being a federal mechanism used to transfer property (land donation) to a specific municipal entity (Prefeitura Municipal).
- **Presidential Context:** Promulgated by Juscelino Kubitschek, a significant figure in Brazilian history known for his development plans (e.g., the construction of Brasília).
- **Legal Classification:** Indexed in the LexML system with a specific URN, ensuring standardized digital access to Brazilian legislation.
- **Geographic Specificity:** Unlike broad federal reforms, this law is narrowly tailored to address land issues in the state of Pernambuco.

## Body

### Purpose and Legal Content
Law No. 3178 is a legislative act focused on the transfer of real property. According to its legal digest ("DOA AREA DE TERRENO..."), the law's primary function is to donate an area of land to the Municipal Prefecture of Recife. This donation is explicitly stipulated to support the "execução do plano da cidade" (execution of the city plan). The main subjects identified within the text include the concept of a municipal prefecture ("Prefeitura Municipal"), the physical terrain ("Terreno"), the legal act of donation ("Doação"), and the specific state involved, Pernambuco ("Estado De Pernambuco (Pe)").

### Legislative Enactment and Authority
The statute was enacted on June 11, 1957, reflecting the standard procedures of the Brazilian legislative branch during the mid-20th century. It was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The determination method used for this approval was promulgation, a formal act that declares a law enacted. The specific authority exercising this power was President Juscelino Kubitschek, who served as the head of state during this period.

### Geographic and Jurisdictional Context
As a federal law, the jurisdiction of Law No. 3178 covers Brazil, though its application is specific to the municipality of Recife in the state of Pernambuco. At the time of publication in 1957, the place of publication was Rio de Janeiro, which served as the federal capital until the inauguration of Brasília in 1960. The language of the work is Brazilian Portuguese, aligning with the official linguistic standards of the country. The law serves as a legal instrument connecting the federal administration in Rio de Janeiro with the municipal administration in Recife.

### Classification and Legal Nature
Law No. 3178 is an instance of a "statute." In legal ontology, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, acting as the manifestation of statutory law. This classification places the law within the broader taxonomy of written works and rules. Like other statutes, it functions as a public domain document; under the "edict of government doctrine" prevalent in jurisdictions like the United States and France, such official legal enactments are not subject to copyright. This ensures the law is freely accessible to the citizens it governs.

### Identification and Digital Access
The law is cataloged with several technical identifiers that facilitate its retrieval in digital databases and legal information systems.
- **LexML ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-06-11;3178`
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3178/1957
- **Official Availability:** The full text is hosted by the Brazilian government at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3178.htm`.

Additionally, the entity is tracked within the Wikimedia ecosystem as part of the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," indicating its relevance to the organization of legal knowledge on platforms like Wikipedia and Wikidata.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-06-11;3178)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3178&ano=1957&data=11/06/1957&ato=69eITU65UMNRVT4ed)
3. LexML Brasil