# Law No. 3164 of June 1, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649482](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649482)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3164-of-june-1-1957

## Summary
Law No. 3164 of June 1, 1957 is a Brazilian statute enacted by President Juscelino Kubitschek that addresses specific provisions in Article 141 of the Federal Constitution regarding civil servants, employees, and legal norms. Published in Rio de Janeiro in Brazilian Portuguese, this formal legal document serves as a binding rule within the jurisdiction of Brazil and is recorded in the national legal archives under the LexML identification system.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3164, de 1 de junho de 1957.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3164/1957.
- **Enactment Date:** June 1, 1957.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Signatory:** Juscelino Kubitschek (promulgation method).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Legal Digest:** "PROVE QUANTO AO DISPOSTO NO PARAGRAFO 31, SEGUNDA PARTE, DO ARTIGO 141 DA CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL, E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS" (Proof regarding provisions in paragraph 31, second part, of article 141 of the Federal Constitution, and other provisions).
- **Main Subjects:** Employees (Funcionarios), Decision (Fixação), Civil servant (Servidor), Legal norm (Normas), Goods (Bens), Obligation (Obrigatoriedade).
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-06-01;3164.
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3164.htm.
- **WikiProject:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
- **Copyright Status:** As a statute, it is considered a public domain document in the United States (edict of government doctrine) and France.

## FAQs
**What is the primary subject of Law No. 3164/1957?**
The law primarily concerns provisions found in paragraph 31, second part, of Article 141 of the Federal Constitution of Brazil. Additionally, it establishes norms regarding civil servants (servidores), employees, the fixation of decisions, the handling of goods, and legal obligations.

**Who enacted and signed Law No. 3164 of June 1, 1957?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was promulgated on June 1, 1957, by President Juscelino Kubitschek during his term in office.

**Where was Law No. 3164 published, and what language is it in?**
The law was published in the city of Rio de Janeiro, which was the federal capital of Brazil at that time (the capital moved to Brasília in 1960). The document is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil.

**How can Law No. 3164 be identified in legal databases?**
The law is uniquely identified by the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-06-01;3164`. It can also be cited as "Lei nº 3164/1957" and is officially hosted at the Presidência da República website under the specific URL for laws from 1950–1969.

**Is Law No. 3164 copyrighted?**
No, as a statute (a formal written document creating law), it falls under the public domain. Under the "edict of government doctrine" in the United States and similar policies in France, official legislative enactments are not subject to copyright to ensure public access to the law.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3164 of June 1, 1957 matters as a specific manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system, serving as a tangible record of government authority regarding the Federal Constitution. It is significant for regulating the status and obligations of civil servants and employees, directly impacting the administration of public services. By addressing Article 141 of the Constitution, the law plays a role in the interpretative framework of Brazilian constitutional law during the mid-20th century. Its status as a statute ensures it functions as a primary legal instrument, enforceable and accessible to the public without copyright restrictions, reinforcing the principles of transparency and the rule of law in Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a key figure in Brazilian history known for his developmentalist policies.
- **Constitutional Reference:** Specifically addresses Article 141 of the Federal Constitution, a core legal document of the nation.
- **Historical Context of Publication:** Published in Rio de Janeiro shortly before the capital was transferred to Brasília (which occurred in April 1960).
- **Standardized Legal Identification:** Utilizes the modern LexML URN system (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-06-01;3164`), facilitating its integration into digital legal knowledge bases.
- **WikiProject Recognition:** Included in the scope of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its notability and relevance within the encyclopedic documentation of Brazilian legislation.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 3164 of June 1, 1957 is classified as a **statute**, a category defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it is distinct from abstract legal concepts; it is the physical or formal expression of a legal rule, classified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It functions as a manifestation of statutory law, composed of legal norms. Like other statutes of its kind, it holds a specific status regarding intellectual property: it is in the public domain in jurisdictions such as the United States (under the edict of government doctrine) and France, ensuring that the text is freely accessible to the citizens it governs.

### Legislative History and Enactment
The legislative life of this law is anchored in its approval by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific determination method recorded for its approval is **promulgation**. This act was carried out by **Juscelino Kubitschek** on **June 1, 1957**. This places the enactment of the law squarely within Kubitschek's presidential term (1956–1961), a period marked by intense political and developmental activity in Brazil. The law was officially published on the same date, June 1, 1957, ensuring its immediate effect as a legal instrument.

### Content and Subject Matter
The substance of Law No. 3164 is summarized in its legal digest: *"PROVE QUANTO AO DISPOSTO NO PARAGRAFO 31, SEGUNDA PARTE, DO ARTIGO 141 DA CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL, E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS"* (Proof regarding provisions in paragraph 31, second part, of article 141 of the Federal Constitution, and other provisions).

The law's scope encompasses several specific legal subjects, including:
*   **Funcionarios (Employees):** Addressing the classification or rights of individuals working in the public sector.
*   **Servidor (Civil Servant):** Regulating the status of public officials.
*   **Normas (Legal Norm):** Establishing rules or standards.
*   **Bens (Goods):** Pertaining to property or assets under public administration.
*   **Obrigatoriedade (Obligation):** Defining mandatory requirements or duties.
*   **Fixação (Decision):** Related to the setting or determination of specific values or statuses.

### Geographic and Jurisdictional Context
This law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest nation in the world by area. At the time of the law's publication in 1957, the **place of publication** was **Rio de Janeiro**. This is historically significant as Rio de Janeiro was the capital of Brazil until the inauguration of Brasília on April 21, 1960.

The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, reflecting the linguistic landscape of the country, which was colonized by Portugal and gained independence on September 7, 1822. The law operates within the framework of the Federative Republic of Brazil, a federal presidential constitutional representative democracy.

### Technical Identifiers and Accessibility
To ensure precise identification and retrieval in modern legal systems, Law No. 3164 is associated with several technical identifiers:
*   **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-06-01;3164`
*   **Legal Citation:** `Lei nº 3164/1957`
*   **Work URL:** `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3164.htm`

The document is also tracked within the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance to the documentation of the country's legal heritage. Its equivalence to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class in structured data further facilitates its indexing and discovery on the web.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-06-01;3164)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3164&ano=1957&data=01/06/1957&ato=0ccQTR65UMNRVTaf0)
3. LexML Brasil