# Law No. 3160 of June 1, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649717](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649717)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3160-of-june-1-1957

## Summary
Law No. 3160 of June 1, 1957, is a Brazilian statute approved by President Juscelino Kubitschek, focusing on the Brazilian Expeditionary Force (FEB) and military participation. It amended legal provisions related to the army and inclusion criteria, reflecting Brazil's historical military contributions. Enacted in Rio de Janeiro, it remains a key reference in Brazilian legal history.

## Key Facts
- **Law Number:** 3160, enacted on June 1, 1957.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Approved By:** Presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek (promulgated on June 1, 1957).
- **Main Subjects:** Brazilian Expeditionary Force (FEB), military participation, army regulations, and inclusion criteria.
- **Legal Citation:** "Lei nº 3160/1957" (LexML ID: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-06-01;3160`).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Publication:** Available at [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3160.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3160.htm).
- **Part of:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
- **Related Entities:** Statute (legal document), Brazil, Brazilian Expeditionary Force.

## FAQs
**What is the primary focus of Law No. 3160 of June 1, 1957?**  
This law addresses the Brazilian Expeditionary Force (FEB), military participation, and army regulations, specifically amending inclusion criteria for personnel.

**Who approved Law No. 3160?**  
It was approved by President Juscelino Kubitschek, who signed the statute into law on June 1, 1957.

**Where can the full text of Law No. 3160 be accessed?**  
The law is publicly available via the official Brazilian legal database at [https://www.planalto.gov.br](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3160.htm).

**What historical context does Law No. 3160 relate to?**  
It pertains to Brazil's military history, particularly the Brazilian Expeditionary Force's role in World War II and subsequent legal frameworks governing military service.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3160 of June 1, 1957, holds significance in Brazilian legal and military history as it formalized regulations related to the Brazilian Expeditionary Force, a symbol of Brazil's contribution to Allied efforts in World War II. By amending inclusion criteria and military participation rules, the law reflects broader societal and institutional changes in post-war Brazil. It serves as a reference for understanding the legal evolution of Brazil's armed forces and the administrative processes governing military personnel. As part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, it contributes to the documentation and accessibility of Brazil's legislative framework, ensuring transparency and historical continuity.

## Notable For
- **Historical Military Relevance:** Directly addresses the Brazilian Expeditionary Force, a key component of Brazil's WWII involvement.
- **Legal Amendment:** Modified inclusion criteria for military personnel, impacting army structure and operations.
- **Presidential Approval:** Signed by President Juscelino Kubitschek during his term (1956–1961), a period marked by significant developmental policies.
- **Digital Accessibility:** Freely available via official government portals, aligning with Brazil's open-access legal documentation practices.
- **WikiProject Inclusion:** Highlighted in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, emphasizing its role in legal scholarship and public record.

## Body

### Historical and Legal Context
Law No. 3160 was enacted on June 1, 1957, during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a leader known for his "50 Years of Progress in 5" modernization agenda. The law specifically amended provisions related to the **Brazilian Expeditionary Force (FEB)**, a military unit that fought alongside Allied forces during World War II. By addressing participation and inclusion criteria, the statute reflects efforts to systematize military service regulations post-conflict.

### Key Provisions and Scope
- **Main Subjects:** The law focuses on three primary areas:  
  1. **Brazilian Expeditionary Force (FEB):** Formalizing recognition and administrative protocols for FEB personnel.  
  2. **Military Participation:** Outlining criteria for enlistment and deployment.  
  3. **Army Regulations:** Amending structural and operational guidelines for the Brazilian Army.  
- **Legal Impact:** The statute served as a legislative update to existing military codes, ensuring alignment with post-war organizational needs.

### Approval and Publication
- **Promulgation:** Signed into law by President Kubitschek on June 1, 1957, in Rio de Janeiro, then Brazil's capital.  
- **Accessibility:** Published in the *Diário Oficial da União* and archived digitally via the LexML system (ID: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-06-01;3160`).  
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies nationally, governing federal military institutions under Brazilian law.

### Related Entities and Classifications
- **Statute Classification:** As a formal written law, it is subclassed under "written work" and "rule," functioning as statutory law.  
- **Connected Projects:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, a initiative to document and analyze Brazilian legislation.  
- **Geopolitical Context:** Reflects Brazil's mid-20th-century military and political identity, particularly its role in international conflicts and subsequent domestic reforms.

### Legacy and Documentation
Law No. 3160 remains a reference for scholars examining Brazil's military legal history. Its provisions underscore the transition from wartime mobilization to peacetime institutionalization, while its digital availability ensures continued relevance in legal research. The law's focus on the FEB also highlights Brazil's unique position as the only Latin American country to send combat forces to WWII, cementing its symbolic and operational importance in national historiography.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-06-01;3160)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3160&ano=1957&data=01/06/1957&ato=97fcXR65UMNRVT8be)