# Law No. 3156 of May 24, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649709](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649709)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3156-of-may-24-1957

## Summary
Law No. 3156 of May 24, 1957, is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. It established provisions for special pensions and concessions, formalizing legal frameworks for specific benefits. The law remains a key component of Brazil’s legislative history, reflecting mid-20th-century governance and public policy.

## Key Facts
- **Enactment Date:** May 24, 1957.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Approved By:** Presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3156/1957.
- **Publication Location:** Rio de Janeiro.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Key Subjects:** Pensão Especial (Special Pension), Concessão (Concession).
- **LexML Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-05-24;3156.
- **Access:** Available via the Brazilian Presidency’s legal database (planalto.gov.br).

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3156?**  
This law established legal provisions for special pensions and concessions, addressing specific benefits within Brazil’s public sector framework.

**Who enacted the law?**  
It was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with Juscelino Kubitschek serving as the head of state at the time of promulgation.

**Where does the law apply?**  
The statute applies exclusively to Brazil, as indicated by its jurisdictional scope under federal legislation.

**Is the law still relevant today?**  
While enacted in 1957, it remains part of Brazil’s legal corpus and is historically significant for understanding mid-20th-century legislative practices.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3156 of 1957 matters as a foundational statute in Brazil’s legal history, particularly for its role in formalizing pension and concession systems. It reflects the governance priorities of the Kubitschek administration, which focused on modernization and institutional reform. The law’s provisions underscore the evolution of public policy in Brazil, addressing socio-economic structures through legislative action. Its enduring presence in legal databases ensures accessibility for researchers and policymakers studying Brazil’s legislative trajectory.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Enactment:** Promulgated under President Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal figure in Brazil’s developmentalist era.
- **Special Pension Frameworks:** Explicitly addresses "Pensão Especial," highlighting targeted benefits for specific groups.
- **Mid-20th-Century Legislation:** Represents Brazil’s legal evolution during a period of rapid industrialization and institutional restructuring.
- **Digital Accessibility:** Available through modern platforms like LexML and the Planalto portal, ensuring transparency and historical continuity.

## Body

### Enactment and Historical Context
Law No. 3156 was enacted on May 24, 1957, during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek (1956–1961), a period marked by significant economic and social reforms. The law aligns with Kubitschek’s "50 Years of Progress in 5" agenda, which prioritized infrastructure development and institutional modernization. As a federal statute, it was published in Rio de Janeiro, then Brazil’s capital, before the transition to Brasília in 1960.

### Key Provisions and Subjects
The law focuses on two primary subjects: **Pensão Especial** (Special Pension) and **Concessão** (Concession). These provisions established legal mechanisms for granting specific benefits, likely aimed at public servants or designated groups. While the source material does not elaborate on the beneficiaries or eligibility criteria, the statute’s structure reflects Brazil’s mid-20th-century approach to social welfare and public sector compensation.

### Legal and Technical Specifications
- **Identifier:** LexML ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-05-24;3156`, ensuring traceability within Brazil’s legal information system.
- **Language and Accessibility:** Written in Brazilian Portuguese, the law is accessible via the official government portal (planalto.gov.br) and the LexML database, promoting transparency and public access.
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies exclusively to the Federative Republic of Brazil, with no extraterritorial reach.

### Legislative and Governance Context
As a statute, Law No. 3156 exemplifies the legislative process under Brazil’s 1946 Constitution, which governed the country until 1968. The law’s enactment by the Presidency underscores the executive branch’s role in formalizing legislative acts during this period. Its publication in the *Diário Oficial da União* (Official Gazette) would have been mandatory for legal validity, though the source material does not specify the exact publication date.

### Legacy and Modern Relevance
While the law’s immediate impact is tied to its historical context, its inclusion in contemporary legal databases ensures its relevance for scholarly and administrative purposes. Researchers studying Brazil’s pension systems, legislative evolution, or Kubitschek-era policies may reference Law No. 3156 to contextualize later reforms. The statute also serves as a case study in Brazilian legal documentation practices, illustrating the structure and language of mid-20th-century legislation.

### Connected Entities and Relationships
- **Juscelino Kubitschek:** As the sitting president, Kubitschek’s administration oversaw the law’s promulgation, linking it to his broader policy agenda.
- **Brazilian Presidency:** The law is archived under the Presidency’s legislative database, maintaining institutional continuity.
- **LexML and Planalto Portal:** Modern digital platforms that host the law, ensuring its accessibility and preservation for public and academic use.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-05-24;3156)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3156&ano=1957&data=24/05/1957&ato=39bgXQ65UMNRVTeb7)