# Law No. 3145 of May 21, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649690](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649690)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3145-of-may-21-1957

## Summary
Law No. 3145 of May 21, 1957, is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. It addresses special budgetary adjustments and pertains to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil (Itamaraty). This law represents a formal legislative act within Brazil's legal framework, serving as a concrete manifestation of statutory law in the country.

## Key Facts
- **Title:** Lei nº 3145, de 21 de maio de 1957
- **Type:** Statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Enactment Date:** May 21, 1957
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (President Juscelino Kubitschek)
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial), Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil (Itamaraty)
- **Publication Location:** Rio de Janeiro (then capital of Brazil)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3145/1957
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-05-21;3145
- **Available At:** [Official Text](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3145.htm)
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil
- **WikiProject:** Brazilian Laws

## FAQs

**What is Law No. 3145 of May 21, 1957?**
Law No. 3145 of May 21, 1957, is a Brazilian statute that addresses special budgetary adjustments and relates to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil. It was enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek and represents a formal legislative act within Brazil's legal system.

**Who approved Law No. 3145?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under President Juscelino Kubitschek, who promulgated it on May 21, 1957.

**What are the main subjects of Law No. 3145?**
The primary subjects of the law include special budgetary adjustments (referred to as "Credito Especial") and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil (Itamaraty).

**Where was Law No. 3145 published?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil at the time of its enactment.

**Is Law No. 3145 available online?**
Yes, the full text of the law is available online at the official Brazilian government legislation portal: [Lei nº 3145/1957](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3145.htm).

**What language is Law No. 3145 written in?**
The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3145 of May 21, 1957, is significant as it represents a specific legislative action during a pivotal period in Brazilian history. Enacted under President Juscelino Kubitschek, whose administration was marked by economic development and modernization efforts (including the construction of Brasília), this law addresses budgetary adjustments that likely supported these initiatives. As a formal statute, it serves as a tangible record of Brazil's legal and administrative processes during the mid-20th century. The law's focus on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs also highlights its role in shaping Brazil's international relations and diplomatic operations during this era.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Approval:** Enacted under President Juscelino Kubitschek, a key figure in Brazil's modernization
- **Budgetary Focus:** Addresses special budgetary adjustments (Credito Especial)
- **Foreign Affairs Connection:** Pertains to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil (Itamaraty)
- **Historical Context:** Part of Brazil's legal framework during the construction of Brasília and economic development initiatives
- **Public Domain Status:** As an official Brazilian law, it is in the public domain and freely accessible

## Body

### Legislative Context and Enactment
Law No. 3145 of May 21, 1957, was enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, who served as Brazil's president from 1956 to 1961. Kubitschek's administration is particularly noted for its ambitious development programs, including the construction of Brasília as Brazil's new capital. The law was promulgated in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's capital until the official inauguration of Brasília in 1960.

The legislative process followed standard Brazilian procedures for law creation, beginning with draft legislation that was then approved and promulgated by the presidency. As a statute, it represents the formal manifestation of statutory law in Brazil, serving as an official record of legal rules enacted by the government.

### Content and Purpose
The primary focus of Law No. 3145 is special budgetary adjustments, specifically referred to as "Credito Especial" in the Portuguese text. This indicates that the law deals with extraordinary budget allocations or adjustments to the national budget. Such special credits are typically used for unforeseen expenses or specific projects that require additional funding beyond the regular budget.

The law is also specifically connected to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil, known colloquially as Itamaraty (after the palace that houses the ministry). This suggests that the budgetary adjustments were related to Brazil's diplomatic operations, international relations, or foreign aid programs during this period.

### Legal Classification and Structure
As a statute, Law No. 3145 is classified as a formal written document that creates law. In the Brazilian legal system, statutes are the primary instruments through which government authority is formally exercised and recorded. The law follows the standard structure of Brazilian legislation, with a clear legal citation (Lei nº 3145/1957) and official publication in the government's legislative records.

The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese and follows the legal formatting conventions of the time. It would have been published in the official government gazette and distributed to relevant government agencies for implementation.

### Historical Significance
The enactment of Law No. 3145 occurred during a transformative period in Brazilian history. The Kubitschek administration was characterized by its "Target Plan" (Plano de Metas), which aimed to modernize Brazil's infrastructure and economy. The law's focus on special budgetary adjustments likely supported these development initiatives, possibly including infrastructure projects, industrial development, or international cooperation efforts.

The connection to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is particularly notable, as Brazil was expanding its diplomatic presence and international relations during this period. The law may have facilitated funding for embassy operations, international agreements, or Brazil's participation in global organizations.

### Access and Documentation
Law No. 3145 is part of Brazil's public legal records and is freely accessible to the public. The full text of the law is available through multiple official sources, including:
- The Brazilian Presidency's legislation portal: [Lei nº 3145/1957](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3145.htm)
- The LexML Brazil legal information system (ID: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-05-21;3145)

As an official government document, the law is in the public domain in Brazil, meaning it is not subject to copyright restrictions and can be freely reproduced and distributed.

### Relationship to Other Legal Instruments
Law No. 3145 is part of Brazil's broader legal framework for budgetary management and foreign affairs. It would have been implemented alongside other financial laws and regulations governing Brazil's national budget and international relations during the 1950s.

The law's provisions would have been administered by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in coordination with Brazil's financial authorities. Its implementation would have been subject to the oversight mechanisms established by Brazil's constitution and financial regulations.

### Preservation and Archival Status
The law is preserved in Brazil's national legal archives and is part of the country's official legislative history. It is cataloged in legal databases and referenced in scholarly works on Brazilian law and political history.

The law's digital availability through official government portals ensures its continued accessibility for legal research, historical studies, and public information purposes. This digital preservation is part of Brazil's efforts to maintain transparent and accessible legal records.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-05-21;3145)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3145&ano=1957&data=21/05/1957&ato=c9fc3Zq5UMNRVT669)