# Law No. 3144 of May 20, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649688](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649688)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3144-of-may-20-1957

## Summary
Law No. 3144 of May 20, 1957, officially titled "Lei nº 3144, de 20 de maio de 1957," is a Brazilian statute enacted on May 20, 1957. This formal legal document, approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under Juscelino Kubitschek, primarily addresses the creation, activity, and higher education within Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3144, de 20 de maio de 1957
- **Aliases:** Lei nº 3144, de 20 de maio de 1957
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Approval Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Approving President:** Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Approval Date:** May 20, 1957 (promulgation)
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute
- **Main Subjects:** Creation, activity, and higher education
- **Publication Date:** May 20, 1957
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3144/1957
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-05-20;3144
- **Official Text URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l3144.htm
- **Wikimedia Project Inclusion:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 3144 of May 20, 1957?**
It is a specific Brazilian law, formally known as "Lei nº 3144, de 20 de maio de 1957," which was enacted on May 20, 1957. This statute, a formal written document creating law, pertains to the creation, activity, and higher education within the country.

**Who approved this Brazilian law?**
Law No. 3144 was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on May 20, 1957. At that time, Juscelino Kubitschek was the President of Brazil.

**What are the primary subjects addressed by this statute?**
The main subjects of Law No. 3144 of May 20, 1957, are "creation," "activity," and "higher education." These areas indicate the scope of its legal provisions and regulatory impact.

**Where can the official text of Law No. 3144 be accessed?**
The official text of Law No. 3144/1957 is available online at the URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l3144.htm. It also has a LexML Brazil ID of urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-05-20;3144 for formal identification.

**What type of legal document is Law No. 3144?**
Law No. 3144 is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. In the context of Brazil, it is a federal law that applies to the entire jurisdiction of the country.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3144 of May 20, 1957, matters as a concrete example of the Brazilian legal framework in the mid-20th century, specifically addressing key areas like creation, activity, and higher education. As a statute, it serves as a definitive, written record of legal rules enacted by the Brazilian government, providing a clear reference point for courts, citizens, and administrators regarding its specific provisions. Its promulgation by the Presidency under Juscelino Kubitschek highlights its significance within the executive and legislative processes of Brazil during that era. The law's focus on higher education, creation, and activity indicates its role in shaping institutional or organizational structures and functions, contributing to the development and regulation of these sectors in Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Specific Brazilian Statute:** Represents a particular legislative act within Brazil's extensive legal history.
- **Presidential Approval:** Approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Defined Scope:** Explicitly focuses on the subjects of creation, activity, and higher education.
- **Digital Accessibility:** Its official text is readily available online through the Brazilian government's legislative portal.
- **Formal Identification:** Possesses a unique LexML Brazil ID and a standard legal citation (Lei nº 3144/1957).
- **Wikimedia Project Inclusion:** Recognized and listed within WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its documented status in collaborative knowledge initiatives.

## Body

### Overview and Identification
Law No. 3144 of May 20, 1957, officially designated as "Lei nº 3144, de 20 de maio de 1957," is a Brazilian statute. It is also referred to by its alias, "Lei nº 3144, de 20 de maio de 1957." This legal document was published on May 20, 1957, in Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil at the time. The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese and applies specifically to the jurisdiction of Brazil. Its legal citation is Lei nº 3144/1957, and it is identified by the LexML Brazil ID urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-05-20;3144. The full text of the work is available at the URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l3144.htm.

### Legal Classification and Context
Law No. 3144 is an instance of a "statute," which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. Statutes are foundational legal concepts, classified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." They function as the official record of legal rules enacted by a government or authority. In the context of Brazil, a federal republic, statutes are created through legislation and result in statutory law. Like other official legal documents in many jurisdictions, statutes are generally considered to be in the public domain, ensuring public accessibility to the laws.

### Approval and Promulgation
This statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The promulgation of Law No. 3144 occurred on May 20, 1957, under the administration of Juscelino Kubitschek, who served as the President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961. This act signifies the formal endorsement and enactment of the law by the highest executive authority in the country.

### Main Subjects and Scope
The primary subjects of Law No. 3144 are identified as "creation," "activity," and "higher education." These subjects indicate that the law's provisions likely pertain to the establishment or formation of entities, the regulation of specific operations or functions, and the governance or framework related to advanced academic institutions or programs within Brazil. The specific details regarding how the law addresses these subjects would be found within its full text.

### Geographic and National Context
The law originates from and applies to Brazil, the largest country in South America. Brazil is a federal republic with a presidential system, known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse ecosystems. In 1957, when Law No. 3144 was enacted, Brazil was in a period of significant development, with its capital still located in Rio de Janeiro before its transfer to Brasília in 1960. The country's legal system is based on civil law, with statutes forming a core component of its regulatory framework. The inclusion of Law No. 3144 on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws further underscores its place within the documented legal history of the nation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-05-20;3144)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3144&ano=1957&data=20/05/1957&ato=51eMzYq5UMNRVT47e)