# Law No. 3141 of May 20, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649680](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649680)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3141-of-may-20-1957

## Summary
Law No. 3141 of May 20, 1957, is a Brazilian statute approved by President Juscelino Kubitschek, addressing special budgetary adjustments and the structure of Regional Labor Courts (TRT). It falls under the jurisdiction of Brazil and is published in Brazilian Portuguese, with a focus on judiciary and public finance reforms.  

## Key Facts  
- **Title:** Lei nº 3141, de 20 de maio de 1957  
- **Date Enacted:** May 20, 1957  
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (President Juscelino Kubitschek)  
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil  
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese  
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment, Regional Labor Courts (TRT), judiciary  
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3141/1957  
- **Publication Details:** Published in Rio de Janeiro; accessible at [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3141.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3141.htm)  
- **Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-05-20;3141`  
- **Focus List:** Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws  

## FAQs  
**What does Law No. 3141 of 1957 primarily address?**  
The law focuses on special budgetary adjustments and institutional reforms, particularly concerning the establishment and operation of Regional Labor Courts (TRT) within Brazil’s judiciary system.  

**Who approved this law?**  
It was approved by President Juscelino Kubitschek during his term, as documented in the legislative records of May 20, 1957.  

**Where was the law published?**  
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, then Brazil’s capital, and is accessible through official government portals.  

**What is the legal citation for this statute?**  
It is formally cited as **Lei nº 3141/1957**, reflecting its enactment year and number.  

## Why It Matters  
Law No. 3141 of 1957 is significant for its role in shaping Brazil’s judiciary and public financial management. By addressing special budgetary mechanisms and structuring Regional Labor Courts, it reinforced the institutional framework for labor dispute resolution and fiscal governance. This law exemplifies legislative efforts during Kubitschek’s presidency to modernize Brazil’s administrative and judicial systems, contributing to long-term economic and legal stability.  

## Notable For  
- **Judicial Reform:** Established procedural and structural guidelines for Regional Labor Courts (TRT), critical to Brazil’s labor law enforcement.  
- **Budgetary Adjustments:** Introduced mechanisms for special budgetary allocations, impacting public finance management.  
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during Juscelino Kubitschek’s administration (1956–1961), a period marked by infrastructure and institutional modernization.  
- **Documentation:** Featured in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, highlighting its relevance to legal scholarship.  

## Body  

### Legislative Context  
Law No. 3141 was enacted on May 20, 1957, under President Juscelino Kubitschek, a key figure in Brazil’s economic and institutional modernization. The law reflects the government’s focus on strengthening judicial infrastructure and fiscal accountability during a period of rapid industrialization and urbanization.  

### Key Provisions  
- **Special Budgetary Adjustments:** The law formalized procedures for allocating special credits to address unforeseen public expenditures, ensuring fiscal flexibility while maintaining oversight.  
- **Regional Labor Courts (TRT):** It structured the operational framework for TRTs, which are responsible for adjudicating labor disputes across Brazil’s regions. This provision reinforced the judiciary’s capacity to enforce labor rights and resolve conflicts efficiently.  
- **Judiciary Reforms:** By clarifying the jurisdiction and administrative processes of labor courts, the law aimed to reduce bottlenecks in the legal system and protect workers’ rights.  

### Approval and Publication  
- **Promulgation:** The law was approved by President Kubitschek and published in Rio de Janeiro, the capital at the time.  
- **Accessibility:** It is archived in the LexML Brazil database and accessible via the Planalto government portal, ensuring transparency and public access.  

### Legal Significance  
Law No. 3141 remains a reference for understanding Brazil’s 20th-century judicial and fiscal reforms. Its provisions on budgetary adjustments and labor court operations have influenced subsequent legislation, underscoring its role in shaping Brazil’s legal and administrative architecture. The law’s emphasis on fiscal accountability and labor rights also aligns with broader democratic principles, reinforcing the rule of law in public governance.  

### Historical Context  
Enacted during Brazil’s Second Republic (1946–1964), the law reflects the era’s political priorities, including industrial growth, social stability, and institutional development. Kubitschek’s administration prioritized modernization projects, such as the construction of Brasília, and this law complemented those efforts by ensuring robust judicial and financial systems to support national progress.  

### Connected Entities  
- **Juscelino Kubitschek:** President responsible for approving the law, known for his "50 years of progress in 5" modernization agenda.  
- **Regional Labor Courts (TRT):** Judicial bodies directly impacted by the law, critical to Brazil’s labor law enforcement.  
- **LexML Brazil:** The digital repository hosting the law’s official documentation, promoting legal transparency.  
- **WikiProject Brazilian Laws:** A collaborative initiative to document and analyze Brazilian legislation, enhancing public understanding of legal history.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-05-20;3141)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3141&ano=1957&data=20/05/1957&ato=11dk3Yq5UMNRVTb95)