# Law No. 3140 of May 20, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649679](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649679)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3140-of-may-20-1957

## Summary
Law No. 3140 of May 20, 1957 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted by President Juscelino Kubitschek. It authorizes a special budgetary adjustment for the state of Bahia and the Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3140, de 20 de maio de 1957
- **Date of Approval:** May 20, 1957
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under President Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Instance Of:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law)
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial), the state of Bahia (Estado Da Bahia), and the Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil (Ministerio Da Agricultura)
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3140/1957
- **Official URLs:** 
  - https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-05-20;3140
  - https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3140.htm
- **Wikidata Affiliation:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the official name and number of this law?**
The law is officially designated as "Lei nº 3140, de 20 de maio de 1957" and is cited as "Lei nº 3140/1957". This is its formal title within the Brazilian legal system.

**Who was responsible for enacting this law?**
It was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically during the term of President Juscelino Kubitschek, on May 20, 1957.

**What is the primary purpose or subject of Law 3140?**
The law's main subject is a "special budgetary adjustment" (Credito Especial). It specifically allocates budgetary resources to two entities: the state of Bahia and the Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil.

**Where was this law officially published?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil at the time of its enactment in 1957.

**How can the full text of this law be accessed?**
The complete text is available online through official Brazilian government portals, including the LexML Brazil system (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-05-20;3140) and the Presidency's legislative database (planalto.gov.br).

**What type of legal instrument is Law 3140?**
It is classified as a statute, meaning it is a formal written document that creates law. It is a specific instance of Brazilian federal legislation from 1957.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3140 is a concrete example of federal budgetary legislation in mid-20th century Brazil. It represents a specific mechanism for allocating national funds to a state government (Bahia) and a key federal ministry (Agriculture), reflecting the fiscal priorities and administrative processes of the Juscelino Kubitschek administration. As a statute, it is part of the permanent written record of Brazilian law, demonstrating how the federal government directed resources to sub-national entities and specific policy areas. Its existence and digital availability are important for legal historians, researchers, and practitioners tracing the evolution of Brazil's federal finances, agricultural policy, and intergovernmental relations during a period of significant national development.

## Notable For
- **Specific Fiscal Instrument:** It is a distinct law solely concerned with a special budgetary credit for two named entities.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek (1956-1961), a period known for ambitious development projects like the construction of Brasília.
- **Targeted Beneficiaries:** Uniquely directs federal budgetary adjustments to both a state (Bahia) and a federal ministry (Agriculture), highlighting a dual focus on regional and sectoral funding.
- **Digital Preservation:** Its full text is preserved in two major official Brazilian legal databases (LexML and Planalto), ensuring long-term public access.
- **Project Affiliation:** It is cataloged under the focused curation of WikiProject Brazilian Laws on Wikimedia platforms.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Identity
*   Law No. 3140 is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal taxonomy, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws.
*   It is an **instance of** the general class "statute" and a specific **instance of** Brazilian federal law from 1957.
*   The law **applies to the jurisdiction** of Brazil.
*   Its **language of work or name** is Brazilian Portuguese.
*   It is part of the curated list for **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its recognition within a specialized community for documenting Brazilian legislation.

### Legislative History and Enactment
*   The law was **approved by** the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
*   The **determination method** was **promulgation**.
*   The **point in time** of its enactment was **May 20, 1957**.
*   The **head of state** during its approval was **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as President from 1956 to 1961.
*   The **place of publication** was **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the national capital at that time.

### Content and Scope
*   The law's **main subject** is a **"special budgetary adjustment"** (Credito Especial in Portuguese). This is a specific type of fiscal legislation that opens additional credits or reallocates funds within the national budget.
*   The budgetary adjustment authorized by this law is **directed to two specific entities**:
    1.  The **state of Bahia** (Estado Da Bahia).
    2.  The **Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil** (Ministerio Da Agricultura), referred to in the source by its historical acronym "Magr".
*   This indicates the law served a dual purpose: providing financial resources to a state government and to a federal ministry responsible for agricultural policy.

### Publication, Access, and Citation
*   The law was **published in** Rio de Janeiro.
*   It is **available at** two primary official URLs:
    *   `https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-05-20;3140` (LexML Brazil identifier: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-05-20;3140`)
    *   `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3140.htm`
*   The standard **legal citation** for this text is **"Lei nº 3140/1957"**.
*   The **aliases** for the entity are identical to its official title: "Lei nº 3140, de 20 de maio de 1957".
*   The **Wikidata description** succinctly categorizes it as a "Brazilian law".

### Context within Brazilian Legal Framework
*   As a **statute**, it is part of the body of **statutory law** in Brazil, distinct from regulatory decrees or judicial rulings.
*   It is a **federal law**, meaning it was enacted by the national legislative authority (the National Congress) and sanctioned by the President, applying to the entire national territory.
*   The law is a **written work** and a **document** in the formal sense, existing as an official enacted text.
*   Its focus on a **special budgetary adjustment** places it within the sub-category of budgetary or financial statutes, which manage the allocation of public funds.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-05-20;3140)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3140&ano=1957&data=20/05/1957&ato=c7ec3Yq5UMNRVTfea)