# Law No. 3137 of May 13, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649671](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649671)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3137-of-may-13-1957

## Summary
**Law No. 3137 of May 13, 1957** is a Brazilian statute that renamed the National Salt Institute (*Instituto Nacional do Sal*) to the Brazilian Salt Institute (*Instituto Brasileiro do Sal*) and established a new organizational structure for the entity. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, the law defines regulations concerning personnel, financial operations, and administrative competencies related to the salt industry.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3137, de 13 de maio de 1957.
- **Type of Instrument:** Statute (formal written document creating law).
- **Date of Promulgation:** May 13, 1957.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Signed By:** President Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (then the federal capital).
- **Primary Function:** Renamed the "National Salt Institute" to the "Brazilian Salt Institute" and reorganized its administrative structure.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3137/1957.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-05-13;3137`.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3137.htm`.
- **WikiProject Status:** Listed on WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What was the main purpose of Law No. 3137?**
The primary purpose was to rename the existing National Salt Institute to the Brazilian Salt Institute (*Instituto Brasileiro do Sal*) and to provide it with a new organizational structure.

**Who signed Law No. 3137 into effect?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically signed by President Juscelino Kubitschek on May 13, 1957.

**What topics does Law No. 3137 cover?**
Beyond the renaming of the institute, the law covers administrative details including personnel (employees), tax collection, public treasury regulations, prohibitions, debt management, and the regulation of salt extraction activities.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3137 represents a specific instance of state intervention in the Brazilian economy during the mid-20th century. By renaming and reorganizing the salt institute, the law highlights the government's focus on structuring and regulating the salt industry—a basic commodity essential for industry and consumption. As a statute, it serves as a concrete manifestation of statutory law, permanently recording the legal norms and administrative rules that governed the sector at that time. It also reflects the political activity of the Juscelino Kubitschek administration, which was known for its efforts in industrialization and governmental reorganization.

## Notable For
- **Institutional Reorganization:** Specifically reorganized the National Salt Institute into the Brazilian Salt Institute.
- **Statutory Classification:** Serves as a clear example of a "statute"—a formal written document enacted to create law—distinguished from broader legal concepts like generic "legislation."
- **Public Domain Status:** As an official legal document (edict of government) in Brazil, the text is part of the public domain, ensuring unrestricted public access.
- **Detailed Scope:** Notable for its granular coverage of administrative functions, explicitly listing subjects such as transgression (infractions), competencies, and concessions within the salt industry.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 3137 is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. It acts as a manifestation of statutory law within the Federative Republic of Brazil. As a legal instrument, it serves as the official record of the rules enacted by the government regarding the salt industry. The text is written in **Brazilian Portuguese** and applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**.

### Provisions and Subject Matter
The law's digest explicitly states its function to "NAME THE BRAZILIAN INSTITUTE OF SALT THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SALT, GIVING IT A NEW ORGANIZATION." The statute addresses a wide range of administrative and operational subjects to facilitate this reorganization. According to structured data analysis, the main subjects covered include:
- **Administrative Structure:** Arranging (*Organização*), Regulation (*Regulamento*), Area, and Competency (*Competencia*).
- **Financial Operations:** Tax collection (*Arrecadação*), Revenue (*Receita*), Debt (*Debitos*), and the Public Treasury (*Tesouro Nacional*).
- **Personnel and Governance:** Employee (*Pessoal*) matters, the role of the President, and the Ministry of Labour, Industry and Commerce.
- **Regulatory Enforcement:** Prohibition (*Proibição*), Transgression (*Infração*), and Extinction (*Extinção*).
- **Industry Operations:** Extraction (*Exploração*), Concession (*Concessão*), and Transfer (*Transferencia*).

### Historical and Political Context
The law was promulgated on **May 13, 1957**, during the presidency of **Juscelino Kubitschek**. It was published in **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the federal capital of Brazil until 1960. The enactment falls within a period of significant industrial and infrastructural development in Brazil. The law was created through the legislative process, following draft laws, and stands as a result of the legal authority of the Presidency.

### Identification and Access
The law is cataloged under the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-05-13;3137`. It is legally cited as **Lei nº 3137/1957**. The full text is accessible to the public via the official Planalto Palace website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3137.htm`. As a government edict, the document is part of the public domain, consistent with the legal principle that official legal texts are not subject to copyright.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-05-13;3137)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3137&ano=1957&data=13/05/1957&ato=3b2oXWq5UMNRVT0ce)
3. LexML Brasil