# Law No. 3135 of May 13, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649667](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649667)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3135-of-may-13-1957

## Summary
Law No. 3135 of May 13, 1957, is a Brazilian statute that was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek. It is classified as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. The law applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil and was published in Rio de Janeiro on May 13, 1957.

## Key Facts
- **Title:** Lei nº 3135, de 13 de maio de 1957
- **Aliases:** Lei nº 3135, de 13 de maio de 1957
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Approved by:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (President Juscelino Kubitschek)
- **Instance of:** Statute
- **Main subjects:** Tariff, import tax, religious organization, consumption tax, Rio Grande do Sul, tax exemption, municipality
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-05-13;3135
- **Publication date:** May 13, 1957
- **Place of publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Wikidata description:** Brazilian law
- **Work available at URL:** [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3135.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3135.htm)
- **Applies to jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language of work or name:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal citation of this text:** Lei nº 3135/1957
- **On focus list of Wikimedia project:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 3135 of May 13, 1957?**
Law No. 3135 of May 13, 1957, is a Brazilian statute that was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek. It is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws, and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

**Who approved Law No. 3135 of May 13, 1957?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek on May 13, 1957.

**What is the main subject of Law No. 3135 of May 13, 1957?**
The main subjects of the law include tariff, import tax, religious organization, consumption tax, Rio Grande do Sul, tax exemption, and municipality.

**Where was Law No. 3135 of May 13, 1957 published?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro on May 13, 1957.

**What is the legal citation of Law No. 3135 of May 13, 1957?**
The legal citation of the law is Lei nº 3135/1957.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3135 of May 13, 1957, is significant as it is a formal written document that creates law in Brazil. It serves as a manifestation of statutory law and has legal norms as part of its composition. The law applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil and was published in Rio de Janeiro on May 13, 1957. It is notable for its exemption from copyright restrictions in the United States and France, ensuring public accessibility to legal texts. The law encompasses various subjects, including tariff, import tax, religious organization, consumption tax, Rio Grande do Sul, tax exemption, and municipality, making it a comprehensive legal document that governs various aspects of Brazilian law.

## Notable For
- **Formal Written Document:** Law No. 3135 of May 13, 1957, is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws.
- **Statutory Law:** It serves as the manifestation of statutory law and has legal norms as part of its composition.
- **Public Domain Status:** The law is notable for its exemption from copyright restrictions in the United States and France, ensuring public accessibility to legal texts.
- **Comprehensive Legal Document:** The law encompasses various subjects, including tariff, import tax, religious organization, consumption tax, Rio Grande do Sul, tax exemption, and municipality, making it a comprehensive legal document that governs various aspects of Brazilian law.

## Body
### Definition and Scope
Law No. 3135 of May 13, 1957, is defined as a formal written document that creates law. It serves as a specific legal term and concept, functioning as the concrete manifestation of statutory law. The law is taxonomically classified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It is distinct from but related to concepts such as "eve" or "vigil," and differentiated from "Wet" and "Law."

### Types and Composition
The term "statute" acts as an umbrella category for several specific types of legal instruments, including Law No. 3135 of May 13, 1957. It includes acts passed by a legislature, executive orders, and by-laws. Structurally, the law is composed of "legal norms" and is itself a "part of" the broader concepts of "law" and "legal act." Its creation is preceded by "draft laws" and is caused by the act of "legislation."

### Copyright and Public Policy
Law No. 3135 of May 13, 1957, holds a unique status in copyright law. In the United States, it is considered "public domain" based on the "edict of government doctrine." This policy dictates that official legal documents—including judicial opinions, administrative rulings, legislative enactments, and public ordinances—are not copyrightable. This applies regardless of whether the document is Federal, State, or local. A similar public domain status is noted for France. This ensures that the laws governing the public are freely owned by the public.

### Global Identifiers and Authority Control
The concept of a statute, including Law No. 3135 of May 13, 1957, is heavily indexed across global knowledge bases and library systems. It holds the Library of Congress Authority ID `sh85127611` and the Bibliothèque nationale de France ID `120485802`. The National Library of Spain identifies it as `XX528757` ("Leyes"). The German National Library assigns the GND ID `4020660-9`, where it is categorized as "Gesetz" (Law) or "gesetzliche Regelung" (statutory regulation).

### Structured Data and Web Ontology
Law No. 3135 of May 13, 1957, is modeled in semantic web technologies. It is an "equivalent class" to `https://schema.org/Legislation`. It has a Google Knowledge Graph ID `/g/120kn55l` and a BabelNet ID `00050588n`. Properties associated with this entity type include P467, P17 (country), P1001 (applies to jurisdiction), P2567, P2568, P3148, P7588, P953, and P9681.

### Educational and Cultural Context
Law No. 3135 of May 13, 1957, is a standard subject in educational and encyclopedic resources. It has a dedicated Vikidia article (eu:Lege, fr:Loi) and a Klexikon article (Gesetz). It is described by sources such as the *Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia* (Volume 8, page 383), the *Great Russian Encyclopedia* (portal ID zakon-23ecdb), and the *Encyclopedia of Korean Culture* (E0022648). It is also cataloged in museum contexts, with a Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging ID (`13378` for statute, `13377` for act) and a museum_digital_tag_id of `4605`. The main category for this topic is "Category:Act."

### History and Political Development
Law No. 3135 of May 13, 1957, was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek. It is part of Brazil's legal history, which includes the declaration of independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822, and the establishment of the Republic of the United States of Brazil in 1889. The current Constitution of Brazil, promulgated on October 5, 1988, established the current federal republic structure.

### Geography and Environment
Brazil, the country where Law No. 3135 of May 13, 1957, applies, occupies a vast territory of 8,515,767 km², covering approximately 47% of South America's land area. The country's geography is remarkably diverse, encompassing the Amazon Basin, the Pantanal wetlands, the Cerrado savanna, the Atlantic Forest, and the Pampas grassland. The Amazon River basin represents the world's largest drainage basin, covering about 5.5 million km².

### Economy and Trade
Brazil, the country where Law No. 3135 of May 13, 1957, applies, operates as the largest economy in Latin America and one of the world's major emerging markets. The country's nominal GDP reached approximately $1.92 trillion USD in 2022. The economy is diversified across agriculture, industry, and services sectors. Key agricultural products include sugarcane, coffee, soybeans, orange juice, beef, and poultry.

### Demographics and Society
Brazil, the country where Law No. 3135 of May 13, 1957, applies, has a population of approximately 213.4 million residents as of July 2025. The population has grown dramatically from approximately 72.8 million in 1960, though growth rates have declined significantly in recent decades. The 2010 census revealed Brazil's ethnic composition: White Brazilians (47.7%), Pardo Brazilians (multirial, 43.1%), African Brazilians (7.6%), Asian Brazilians (1.1%), and indigenous peoples (0.4%).

### Culture and Society
Brazilian culture, as reflected in Law No. 3135 of May 13, 1957, represents a unique blend of indigenous, African, and Portuguese influences. This cultural synthesis is evident in music, dance, cuisine, literature, and visual arts. Music genres originating in Brazil have achieved global recognition: samba, bossa nova, MPB, forró, axé, and funk brasileiro. Brazil's football culture is legendary, with the national team winning five World Cup titles.

### International Relations and Memberships
Brazil, the country where Law No. 3135 of May 13, 1957, applies, maintains diplomatic relations with over 160 countries and holds membership in numerous international organizations. As a founding member of the United Nations, Brazil joined on October 24, 1945, and has served as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council multiple times. Brazil is a prominent member of the G20, BRICS, and various regional organizations including the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR), Organization of American States (OAS), and Mercosur.

### Infrastructure and Technology
Brazil, the country where Law No. 3135 of May 13, 1957, applies, has an extensive road network and operates numerous airports. The country's telecommunications sector is advanced, with extensive mobile phone coverage and growing internet penetration. The country has invested significantly in hydroelectric power, with Itaipu Dam (jointly operated with Paraguay) being one of the world's largest power-generating facilities.

### Education and Social Indicators
Brazil, the country where Law No. 3135 of May 13, 1957, applies, has achieved significant progress in education, with literacy rates improving from historically lower levels to over 93% in recent years. The country maintains public universities and a growing private higher education sector. Health indicators show improvements in life expectancy, which reached approximately 75 years by 2017.

### Sports and Recreation
Football (soccer) is Brazil's most popular sport, with the national team (Seleção) achieving unparalleled success, winning five FIFA World Cup championships. The country has produced legendary players including Pelé, Ronaldo, Ronaldinho, Zico, Romário, and many others. Other popular sports include volleyball, mixed martial arts (MMA), basketball, and motorsports.

### Media and Communication
Brazil's media landscape includes numerous television networks, newspapers, and digital platforms. The country has a vibrant blogosphere and social media presence, with significant user bases on platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. Official government information is disseminated through the portal gov.br.

### Indigenous Peoples and Languages
Brazil, the country where Law No. 3135 of May 13, 1957, applies, is home to approximately 190 indigenous languages spoken by diverse indigenous peoples. These languages represent numerous language families and isolated language groups. The Constitution of Brazil recognizes indigenous peoples' rights to their traditional lands and languages.

### Religion and Belief
Brazil's constitution guarantees freedom of religion, and the country is predominantly Christian (approximately 90% identifying as Catholic or Protestant). The Catholic Church played a significant role in Brazilian history, and the country maintains strong religious traditions including the celebration of various saints' days and the veneration of Our Lady of Aparecida (the nation's patron saint). Brazil also has growing Protestant communities, particularly evangelical denominations.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-05-13;3135)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3135&ano=1957&data=13/05/1957&ato=2fccXWq5UMNRVT2aa)