# Law No. 3134 of May 13, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649666](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649666)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3134-of-may-13-1957

## Summary
Law No. 3134 of May 13, 1957, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to address matters concerning educational institutions, special budgetary adjustments, and financial aid within Brazil. Promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under Juscelino Kubitschek, this law specifically focused on the state of Paraná, the municipality of Cornélio Procópio, and involved the Ministry of Education.

## Key Facts
- **Title:** Lei nº 3134, de 13 de maio de 1957
- **Aliases:** Lei nº 3134, de 13 de maio de 1957
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Publication Date:** May 13, 1957
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, by Juscelino Kubitschek (promulgated on 1957-05-13)
- **Applies to Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3134/1957
- **Main Subjects:** Educational institution, special budgetary adjustment, financial aid, Paraná, Cornélio Procópio, Ministry of Education, municipality
- **Online Availability:** Work available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3134.htm`
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-05-13;3134`
- **Wikimedia Project:** On focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 3134 of May 13, 1957?**
Law No. 3134 of May 13, 1957, is a formal written document that creates law in Brazil. It is classified as a statute and specifically deals with educational institutions, special budgetary adjustments, and financial aid.

**Who approved Law No. 3134?**
This law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on May 13, 1957.

**What are the main subjects addressed by this law?**
The primary subjects of Law No. 3134 include educational institutions, the allocation of special budgetary adjustments, and the provision of financial aid. It specifically references the state of Paraná, the municipality of Cornélio Procópio, and the involvement of the Ministry of Education.

**Where was this law published?**
Law No. 3134 of May 13, 1957, was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil at the time. The official legal citation for this text is Lei nº 3134/1957.

**In what language is Law No. 3134 written?**
The language of Law No. 3134 of May 13, 1957, is Brazilian Portuguese, reflecting its origin and application within Brazil.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3134 of May 13, 1957, matters as a tangible example of Brazilian federal legislation from the mid-20th century, demonstrating the government's legislative priorities and mechanisms during that period. As a statute, it represents a formal written document that creates law, providing concrete evidence of legal rules that govern society. Its specific focus on educational institutions, financial aid, and budgetary adjustments highlights the government's role in supporting education and regional development through legislative means. The law's promulgation by President Juscelino Kubitschek further contextualizes it within a specific era of Brazilian political history, showcasing how executive authority, within a federal republic, enacts legal norms to address societal needs. Its inclusion in the WikiProject Brazilian Laws underscores its recognized status as a significant legal document within the country's legislative history.

## Notable For
- **Specific Brazilian Federal Statute:** Represents a distinct federal law enacted in Brazil in 1957.
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Was approved and promulgated by Juscelino Kubitschek, then President of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Focus on Education and Regional Aid:** Specifically addresses educational institutions, special budgetary adjustments, and financial aid, with explicit mention of the state of Paraná and the municipality of Cornélio Procópio.
- **Official Documentation:** Possesses a unique LexML Brazil ID (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-05-13;3134`) and is officially cited as Lei nº 3134/1957.
- **Digital Accessibility:** The full text of the law is available online via a direct URL from the Brazilian government (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3134.htm`).
- **Wikimedia Project Inclusion:** Is recognized and listed on the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance to the study and cataloging of Brazilian legislation.

## Body

### Nature and Classification as a Statute
Law No. 3134 of May 13, 1957, formally titled "Lei nº 3134, de 13 de maio de 1957," is classified as an instance of a **statute**. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. As such, this Brazilian law functions as a concrete manifestation of statutory law, embodying legal norms enacted by a government or authority. It is a foundational legal concept, serving as an official record of legal rules. Statutes are generally considered to be in the public domain in jurisdictions like the United States and France, ensuring public access to legal texts.

### Origin and Enactment in Brazil
This statute originated in **Brazil**, the largest country in South America and a federal republic. It was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on May 13, 1957. This act of promulgation reflects Brazil's presidential system, where the President serves as both head of state and head of government. At the time of its publication, Rio de Janeiro served as the place of publication, consistent with its status as the capital of Brazil until April 22, 1960. The law applies specifically to the jurisdiction of Brazil, a nation that declared independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822, and operates under a constitution that establishes its federal republic structure.

### Purpose and Scope
The main subjects addressed by Law No. 3134 of May 13, 1957, include **educational institutions**, **special budgetary adjustments**, and **financial aid**. The law specifically references the state of **Paraná** and the municipality of **Cornélio Procópio**, indicating a targeted application of resources to these regions. Furthermore, the **Ministry of Education** is explicitly mentioned, signifying its role in the implementation or oversight of the law's provisions. This statute demonstrates the legislative mechanism used to allocate funds and support specific sectors and geographical areas within Brazil during the mid-20th century.

### Identification and Accessibility
Law No. 3134 of May 13, 1957, is officially identified by its title, "Lei nº 3134, de 13 de maio de 1957," and is legally cited as Lei nº 3134/1957. Its unique LexML Brazil ID is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-05-13;3134`. The full text of this work is available online through the official Brazilian government portal at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3134.htm`, ensuring public access to its content. The language of the work is Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil.

### Context within Brazilian Legislation
This statute is part of the broader body of Brazilian law and is recognized within the legal and academic communities. It is included on the focus list of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, highlighting its significance for comprehensive documentation and study of the country's legislative history. As a federal law, it contributes to the legal framework of Brazil, a country with a rich legal tradition and a legislative body, the National Congress of Brazil, responsible for creating such statutes.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-05-13;3134)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3134&ano=1957&data=13/05/1957&ato=170QTVq5UMNRVTd1e)