# Law No. 3128 of April 18, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649623](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649623)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3128-of-april-18-1957

## Summary
Law No. 3128 of April 18, 1957 is a Brazilian federal statute that authorized a special budgetary adjustment. It was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek and primarily concerns financial credits for the Ministry of Education and specific locations, including the state of Rio Grande do Sul and the municipality of Caxias.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 3128, de 18 de abril de 1957
- **Type:** A federal statute (instance of "statute").
- **Country/Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Approval Date:** April 18, 1957.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (the capital at the time).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3128/1957.
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial), Ministry of Education (Ministério Da Educação - MEC), Rio Grande do Sul state (Estado Do Rio Grande Do Sul - RS), municipalities (Município), and the city of Caxias (Caxias - MA).
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3128.htm`.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-04-18;3128`.
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law.
- **Wikimedia Project:** Included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3128/1957?**
This law's main purpose was to authorize a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial), a legal instrument for specific government spending. It directed these financial resources to entities including the Ministry of Education and the state of Rio Grande do Sul.

**Who approved this law and when?**
The law was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on April 18, 1957. The president at the time was Juscelino Kubitschek, who signed it into law on that date.

**Which specific geographic areas does this law affect?**
The law explicitly mentions the state of Rio Grande do Sul (RS) and the municipality of Caxias in the state of Maranhão (Caxias - MA). It also references municipalities in general as entities subject to its provisions.

**Where can I find the full text of this law?**
The official text is hosted on the website of the Brazilian Presidency's Civil House (`planalto.gov.br`). It is also formally registered in the Brazilian legal system with the LexML identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-04-18;3128`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3128/1957 matters as a concrete example of the federal budgetary process in Brazil during the mid-20th century. It illustrates how the Brazilian government legally authorized and directed specific financial resources through special credits. The law's focus on the Ministry of Education and specific states like Rio Grande do Sul highlights the allocation of funds to education and regional development, reflecting governmental priorities during President Kubitschek's administration. As a formal statute, it contributes to the body of Brazilian statutory law and serves as a permanent public record of a specific legislative action, accessible to all citizens.

## Notable For
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period known for its developmentalist policies.
- **Budgetary Instrument:** Specifically authorizes a "Crédito Especial" (special credit), a key mechanism in Brazilian public finance law.
- **Geographic Specificity:** Explicitly names the state of Rio Grande do Sul and the municipality of Caxias (MA) as beneficiaries.
- **Institutional Focus:** Directly involves the Ministry of Education (MEC) as a central subject of the law.
- **Digital Preservation:** Has a persistent digital identifier (LexML URN) ensuring long-term citability and access within Brazil's official legal database.

## Body

### Identity and Classification
Law No. 3128 of April 18, 1957 is formally classified as a **statute**. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts passed by legislatures. This law is an instance of this broader legal concept, which is a subclass of written work, document, and rule. Its official legal citation is **Lei nº 3128/1957**.

### Promulgation and Publication
The law was **approved** by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on **April 18, 1957**. The promulgation was executed by President **Juscelino Kubitschek** on that same date. It was published in **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the national capital before the inauguration of Brasília in 1960. The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country.

### Subject Matter and Jurisdictional Scope
The law's main subjects, as derived from its text, are:
- **Special budgetary adjustment** (Crédito Especial)
- **Ministry of Education** (Ministério Da Educação - MEC)
- **Rio Grande do Sul** state (Estado Do Rio Grande Do Sul - RS)
- **Municipality** (Município) as a general entity
- The specific city of **Caxias** in the state of Maranhão (Caxias - MA)

It applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, meaning it is a federal law with nationwide authority.

### Digital Access and Identification
The law is part of Brazil's digitized legal corpus. Key digital identifiers and access points include:
- **Official URL:** `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3128.htm`
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-04-18;3128`
This LexML URN is a structured, permanent identifier used within the Brazilian legal information system for precise citation and retrieval.

### Context within the Brazilian Legal System
As a statute, Law No. 3128/1957 is a manifestation of statutory law. It is categorized under the WikiProject Brazilian Laws on Wikimedia, indicating its recognition as a significant legislative artifact for documentation and study. The law was created through the process of **legislation** and functions as an official record of a legal rule enacted by the Brazilian government. Like all official Brazilian statutes, it is considered a public domain document, ensuring free public access to the laws that govern the nation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-04-18;3128)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3128&ano=1957&data=18/04/1957&ato=a24ITUq5UMNRVT83e)