# Law No. 3125 of April 18, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649620](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649620)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3125-of-april-18-1957

## Summary
Law No. 3125 of April 18, 1957 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. It addresses educational institutions, special budgetary adjustments, and financial aid, with a particular focus on the Ministry of Education. This law represents a formal legislative act that governs specific aspects of Brazil's educational and financial systems.

## Key Facts
- **Title:** Lei nº 3125, de 18 de abril de 1957
- **Type:** Federal statute (lei)
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Enactment Date:** April 18, 1957
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (President Juscelino Kubitschek)
- **Main Subjects:** Educational institutions, special budgetary adjustments, financial aid, Ministry of Education
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3125/1957
- **Publication Location:** Rio de Janeiro (then capital of Brazil)
- **Digital Availability:** Available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3125.htm
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-04-18;3125
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to the entire territory of Brazil
- **WikiProject:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs

**What is the official title and date of this Brazilian law?**
The official title is "Lei nº 3125, de 18 de abril de 1957," which translates to "Law No. 3125 of April 18, 1957." It was promulgated on April 18, 1957, during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek.

**What are the main subjects covered by Law No. 3125?**
This law primarily addresses four key areas: educational institutions (Instituição Educacional), special budgetary adjustments (Credito Especial), financial aid (Auxilio Financeiro), and matters related to the Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação).

**Where was this law officially published?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil at the time of its enactment in 1957. The capital moved to Brasília in 1960.

**How can I access the full text of this law?**
The complete text is available online through the Brazilian government's official legislation portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3125.htm. It is also accessible via the LexML Brazil system using the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-04-18;3125.

**What is the legal citation format for this statute?**
The standard legal citation for this law is "Lei nº 3125/1957," which follows the Brazilian convention of including the law number and year of enactment.

**Is this law still in effect today?**
While the source material confirms its enactment in 1957, it does not specify whether the law remains in force or has been amended or repealed. For current legal status, consultation with Brazilian legal databases or the Ministry of Education would be required.

**What was the political context when this law was created?**
This law was enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek (1956-1961), a period marked by significant economic development and modernization in Brazil, including the construction of Brasília and investments in education and infrastructure.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3125 of April 18, 1957 represents an important legislative milestone in Brazil's educational and financial governance during a transformative period in the country's history. As part of Juscelino Kubitschek's administration, which focused on national development and modernization, this law likely played a role in structuring educational funding and institutional frameworks.

The law's provisions for special budgetary adjustments and financial aid demonstrate the government's commitment to supporting educational institutions during a time of rapid economic growth. By addressing both educational and financial aspects, the law helped create a more structured approach to funding education, which was crucial for Brazil's development goals in the late 1950s.

Its inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws indicates ongoing scholarly and legal interest in this legislation as part of Brazil's legal history. The law serves as a historical document showing how Brazil approached educational financing during its post-war development period.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Era Legislation:** One of many laws enacted during Juscelino Kubitschek's presidency (1956-1961), a period of significant national development
- **Educational Focus:** Specifically addresses educational institutions and the Ministry of Education's financial mechanisms
- **Budgetary Framework:** Establishes special budgetary adjustments (Credito Especial) for educational purposes
- **Financial Aid Structure:** Creates formal provisions for financial aid (Auxilio Financeiro) in the educational sector
- **Historical Context:** Reflects Brazil's educational policies during its rapid modernization period in the 1950s
- **Digital Preservation:** Available through multiple official Brazilian legal databases and documentation systems
- **WikiProject Inclusion:** Recognized as part of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its significance in legal scholarship

## Body

### Legislative Background and Enactment

Law No. 3125 was enacted on April 18, 1957, during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, who served as Brazil's 21st president from January 31, 1956, to January 31, 1961. Kubitschek's administration was characterized by an ambitious development program known as the "Plano de Metas" (Targets Plan), which aimed to achieve "50 years of progress in 5 years." This context suggests the law was part of broader efforts to modernize Brazil's infrastructure and social services, including education.

The law was promulgated in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's capital until April 21, 1960, when the capital was officially moved to Brasília. This places the law in the final years of Rio de Janeiro's status as the national capital and political center.

### Main Provisions and Subjects

The legislation addresses four primary subjects, as indicated by the structured properties:

1. **Educational Institutions (Instituição Educacional):** The law contains provisions specifically related to educational institutions, likely establishing guidelines, requirements, or support mechanisms for schools and universities.

2. **Special Budgetary Adjustments (Credito Especial):** This aspect of the law deals with special budgetary allocations, suggesting mechanisms for extraordinary funding or financial adjustments within the educational sector.

3. **Financial Aid (Auxilio Financeiro):** The legislation includes provisions for financial aid, indicating systems for providing monetary support to educational institutions or students.

4. **Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação):** The law specifically relates to the Ministry of Education, suggesting it establishes or modifies the ministry's authorities, responsibilities, or operational frameworks regarding the other three subjects.

### Legal Classification and Documentation

Law No. 3125 is classified as a federal statute (lei), which is the primary form of legislation in Brazil. As a formal written document creating law, it represents an official act of the Brazilian legislature, signed into law by the president.

The law is documented in multiple official systems:
- **LexML Brazil:** The integrated legal information system assigns it the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-04-18;3125
- **Presidency Portal:** The official presidential legislation database lists it with the reference 22bcXUq5UMNRVT016
- **Planalto Portal:** The full text is available at the official government legislation website

### Language and Jurisdiction

The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil. As a federal law, it applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil, affecting all states and federal districts. The law would have been binding on all educational institutions under federal oversight at the time of its enactment.

### Historical and Political Context

The enactment of Law No. 3125 occurred during a pivotal period in Brazilian history. The Kubitschek administration (1956-1961) was marked by:
- The implementation of the Plano de Metas development program
- The construction of Brasília as the new capital
- Significant investments in infrastructure, including roads, energy, and education
- A focus on industrialization and economic growth

This context suggests that Law No. 3125 was likely part of broader efforts to strengthen Brazil's educational system to support the country's development goals. The law's provisions for special budgetary adjustments and financial aid would have been crucial for funding the expansion and improvement of educational institutions during this period of rapid modernization.

### Digital Preservation and Access

The law has been preserved in digital form through multiple Brazilian government systems:
- **Official Text:** Available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3125.htm
- **LexML System:** Accessible via the legal information system using its unique URN identifier
- **Presidential Legislation Database:** Cataloged in the official presidential records

This digital preservation ensures that the law remains accessible for legal research, historical study, and administrative reference. The inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws further indicates its recognition as an important piece of Brazilian legal history.

### Relationship to Other Legal Frameworks

While the source material does not provide specific information about how Law No. 3125 relates to other Brazilian laws, its focus on educational institutions and financial mechanisms suggests it would interact with:
- Brazil's broader educational legislation
- Federal budgeting and financial laws
- Ministry of Education organizational statutes
- Other laws from the Kubitschek administration's development program

The law would have been part of the legal framework supporting Brazil's educational expansion during the late 1950s and early 1960s.

### Current Status and Legacy

The source material does not specify whether Law No. 3125 remains in force today or if it has been amended or repealed by subsequent legislation. However, its preservation in official databases and inclusion in scholarly projects like WikiProject Brazilian Laws indicates its ongoing relevance as a historical document and potential legal precedent.

The law represents an important example of how Brazil approached educational financing during its rapid development period. It demonstrates the government's commitment to supporting education through specialized budgetary mechanisms and financial aid programs, which would have been essential for training the workforce needed for Brazil's industrialization and modernization goals.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-04-18;3125)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3125&ano=1957&data=18/04/1957&ato=22bcXUq5UMNRVT016)