# Law No. 3120 of April 16, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649082](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649082)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3120-of-april-16-1957

## Summary
Law No. 3120 of April 16, 1957 is a Brazilian federal statute approved by President Juscelino Kubitschek concerning the donation of real property in the state of Piauí. The law authorizes the transfer of terrain to a nonprofit assistential institution and was published in Rio de Janeiro while it served as the federal capital. It is a formal legal document classified as a statute, recorded under the LexML identification system.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3120, de 16 de abril de 1957.
- **Legal Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Approval Date:** April 16, 1957.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Approving President:** Juscelino Kubitschek (via promulgation).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federal).
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Main Subjects:** Piauí (state), real property (imóvel), gift (doação), nonprofit organization (instituição assistencial), municipality (município), and terrain (terreno).
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3120/1957.
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-04-16;3120.
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3120.htm.
- **Copyright Status:** Public domain (edict of government doctrine).

## FAQs
**Who approved Law No. 3120 of 1957?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under the determination method of promulgation by President Juscelino Kubitschek on April 16, 1957.

**What specific topics does this law address?**
The legislation focuses on the state of Piauí and involves the donation of real property, specifically terrain, to a nonprofit assistential organization within a municipality.

**Where was this law published and in what language?**
It was published in Rio de Janeiro on April 16, 1957, and is written in Brazilian Portuguese.

**How is this law identified in legal databases?**
The law is indexed under the LexML ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-04-16;3120` and can be cited as `Lei nº 3120/1957`.

**Is the text of this law freely accessible?**
Yes, as a statute and official government document, it is in the public domain and available at the official Brazilian presidency portal.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3120 of 1957 matters as a concrete example of the Brazilian federal government's exercise of authority regarding land administration and social support during the mid-20th century. By formally authorizing the donation of terrain to a nonprofit institution in Piauí, the law facilitated the allocation of public resources for assistential purposes, likely supporting community or social welfare infrastructure in the region. It serves as a historical record of the legislative priorities under President Juscelino Kubitschek, reflecting the operational mechanisms of property transfer and state-municipality relations during that era. Furthermore, its preservation in federal databases like LexML and the Planalto archive ensures continued legal transparency and access to the historical statutory framework of Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Context:** Being enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a key figure in Brazilian history known for modernization efforts.
- **Geographic Specificity:** Specifically targeting the state of Piauí and municipal-level real property transactions.
- **Legal Mechanism:** Utilizing the legal instrument of "doação" (gift) to transfer public terrain to "instituição assistencial" (nonprofit organization).
- **Historical Publication:** Being published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil at the time (the capital moved to Brasília in 1960).
- **Digital Preservation:** Inclusion in the WikiProject Brazilian Laws and indexing by the LexML project for standardized legal identification.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 3120 of April 16, 1957 is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it functions as a manifestation of statutory law and is taxonomically a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It follows the draft law stage and is caused by the act of legislation. Like other Brazilian statutes, it is considered a public domain document under the edict of government doctrine, meaning it is not subject to copyright restrictions to ensure public accessibility to legal texts.

### Legislative Context and Approval
The law was enacted at the federal level in **Brazil**, applying to the jurisdiction of the entire country. It was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific determination method used was **promulgation**, which occurred on April 16, 1957. The sitting president responsible for this approval was **Juscelino Kubitschek**. This period places the law within the "Republic of the United States of Brazil" era, shortly before the transition of the capital to Brasília.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary subject matter of Law No. 3120/1957 revolves around specific administrative and property issues within the state of **Piauí**. The law addresses:
- **Real Property (Imóvel):** Dealing with fixed assets and land.
- **Terrain (Terreno):** Specifically referencing plots of land.
- **Gift (Doação):** The legal mechanism for transferring ownership without compensation.
- **Nonprofit Organization (Instituição Assistencial):** The recipient entity type, characterized as an assistential institution.
- **Municipality (Município):** The local administrative level involved in the transaction.

### Publication and Documentation
The law was officially published on **April 16, 1957**. The place of publication listed is **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the federal capital of Brazil at that time (the capital was moved to Brasília on April 21, 1960). The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil.

### Identifiers and Access
For the purpose of legal indexing and retrieval, the law is assigned several standardized identifiers:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-04-16;3120`
- **Legal Citation:** `Lei nº 3120/1957`
- **Official URL:** The work is available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3120.htm`

It is also tracked within the scope of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws** on Wikimedia projects. The law is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class in structured data contexts.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-04-16;3120)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3120&ano=1957&data=16/04/1957&ato=5cdcXTq5UMNRVT289)