# Law No. 3106 of March 2, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649058](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649058)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3106-of-march-2-1957

## Summary
Law No. 3106 of March 2, 1957, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment known as a "Special Credit" (Credito Especial). Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, this legal instrument serves as a formal written document that creates law regarding financial allocations for the Ministry of Finance of Brazil. It remains a foundational piece of legislation within the Brazilian legal system, accessible through official government archives and the LexML Brazil repository.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3106, de 2 de março de 1957.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3106/1957.
- **Publication Date:** March 2, 1957.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Class/Type:** Statute (a formal written document creating law).
- **Main Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (stated as "Credito Especial").
- **Primary Beneficiary/Subject:** Ministry of Finance of Brazil (Ministerio Da Fazenda).
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgating Official:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President at the time of enactment).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to the entire territory of Brazil.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-03-02;3106.
- **Official Online Source:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3106.htm.
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3106?**
The law was enacted specifically to authorize a special budgetary adjustment, technically classified as a "Special Credit" (Credito Especial). This mechanism allows the government to allocate funds outside the standard annual budget for specific needs identified by the Ministry of Finance.

**Who was responsible for signing this law into effect?**
The statute was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under the leadership of President Juscelino Kubitschek. The act of promulgation occurred on the same day as the publication date, March 2, 1957.

**Where can the full text of this legislation be accessed?**
The official text is available online via the Brazilian government's Planalto portal at the specific URL for laws between 1950 and 1969. Additionally, the law is cataloged in the LexML Brazil system, which provides a unique URN identifier for digital retrieval.

**Which government body is the main focus of this statute?**
The legislation specifically addresses the financial operations and budgetary adjustments of the Ministry of Finance of Brazil (Ministerio Da Fazenda). It serves as a legal instrument to manage fiscal resources under the authority of this specific ministry.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3106 of March 2, 1957, is a critical component of Brazil's fiscal history, demonstrating the mechanisms used by the executive branch to manage public finances during the Kubitschek administration. As a statute authorizing a "Special Credit," it highlights the procedural flexibility required for governments to address unforeseen financial needs or specific projects without waiting for the standard legislative budget cycle. This law ensures that the Ministry of Finance has the legal backing to execute necessary budgetary adjustments, thereby maintaining the stability of public administration. Its existence in the public domain and its cataloging in major legal databases like LexML Brazil underscore the importance of transparency and accessibility in Brazilian statutory law. For researchers and legal professionals, it serves as a concrete example of how mid-20th-century Brazilian legislation handled fiscal exceptions and executive authority.

## Notable For
- **Specific Fiscal Mechanism:** It is a distinct legal instrument authorizing a "Special Credit" (Credito Especial), a specific type of budgetary adjustment in Brazilian law.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period known for significant industrialization and infrastructure development in Brazil.
- **Digital Preservation:** It holds a permanent, unique identifier (URN) within the LexML Brazil system, ensuring its long-term digital accessibility.
- **Executive Promulgation:** It stands as a direct example of a law promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil in 1957.
- **Ministry Focus:** It is specifically tied to the operational authority of the Ministry of Finance of Brazil.
- **Official Publication:** Originally published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the federal capital at the time of its enactment.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 3106 is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. In the context of the Brazilian legal system, it functions as an act passed by the legislature and promulgated by the executive. It falls under the broader category of "Brazilian law" and is an instance of a legal norm. The document serves as the physical and formal expression of a specific legal rule regarding budgetary adjustments. As a statute, it is part of the "written work" and "document" taxonomy, distinct from general legal concepts but serving as the manifestation of statutory law.

### Legislative History and Enactment
The law was officially published on **March 2, 1957**, in the city of **Rio de Janeiro**. At the time of enactment, Rio de Janeiro served as the capital of Brazil, a status it held until the capital moved to Brasília in 1960. The legislation was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with **Juscelino Kubitschek** serving as the head of state who promulgated the act. The determination method for this legal act was formal promulgation, a standard procedure for turning approved bills into binding statutes. The law was drafted and processed through the standard legislative channels of the Brazilian government before receiving final executive approval.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary subject of Law No. 3106 is a **special budgetary adjustment**, explicitly stated in the legal text as a "Credito Especial" (Special Credit). This type of legislation is designed to authorize the government to spend funds that were not included in the original annual budget. The law specifically targets the **Ministry of Finance of Brazil** (Ministerio Da Fazenda), granting it the authority to manage these specific financial adjustments. The statute acts as a legal norm that modifies the financial capabilities of the ministry, allowing for flexibility in public spending. It is a specific application of the broader concept of "legislation" and "legal act" within the fiscal domain.

### Jurisdiction and Applicability
This statute applies to the entire **jurisdiction of Brazil**. As a federal law, it holds authority across all states and municipalities within the Federative Republic of Brazil. The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country, ensuring that the legal text is accessible to the domestic population and legal professionals. Its applicability is not limited to a specific region but extends to the national level, reflecting the centralized nature of federal budgetary adjustments in the Brazilian system.

### Digital Identity and Archival
Law No. 3106 is meticulously cataloged in modern digital legal repositories to ensure permanent access and citation accuracy.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** The law is assigned the unique Uniform Resource Name (URN) `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-03-02;3106`. This identifier is crucial for unambiguous referencing in legal databases and academic research.
- **Online Availability:** The full text is hosted on the official Planalto government website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3106.htm`.
- **Wikidata Integration:** The entity is represented in Wikidata with the description "Brazilian law," linking it to a global knowledge graph.
- **Citation Standard:** The standard legal citation for this text is "Lei nº 3106/1957," which is used in legal documents, court rulings, and academic papers.

### Relationship to Broader Legal Concepts
As a statute, Law No. 3106 is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and a subclass of "written work." It is created through the process of "legislation" and is preceded by "draft laws." The document contains "legal norms" as its constituent parts. In the context of copyright, like most official legal documents in Brazil and similar jurisdictions, it is considered part of the public domain, ensuring that the text is freely available for public use and citation. The law is part of the "Category:Act" in knowledge organization systems, linking it to other legislative acts of the same era.

### Administrative Context
The enactment of this law occurred during a specific period in Brazilian history marked by rapid development and infrastructure projects under President Kubitschek. The need for "Special Credits" often arises during such periods of expansion to fund urgent or unplanned initiatives. The Ministry of Finance, as the primary subject, utilizes this law to adjust its financial planning, ensuring that the executive branch can meet its obligations without violating budgetary constraints. The law represents a functional tool within the administrative machinery of the Brazilian state, bridging the gap between legislative approval and executive financial execution.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-03-02;3106)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3106&ano=1957&data=02/03/1957&ato=101kXQq5UMNRVT97f)