# Law No. 3096 of January 30, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649019](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649019)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3096-of-january-30-1957

## Summary
Law No. 3096 of January 30, 1957, is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. It primarily addresses special budgetary adjustments for municipal prefectures and infrastructure projects in specific Brazilian municipalities, including Caraguatatuba (SP), Formiga (MG), and Borba (AM), while also involving the Ministry of Education and states such as Amazonas and Goiás. The law reflects governmental efforts to allocate resources for local development initiatives during Kubitschek's administration.

## Key Facts
- **Enactment Date:** January 30, 1957.
- **Approved By:** President Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3096/1957.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-01-30;3096`.
- **Publication Date:** January 30, 1957 (Rio de Janeiro).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Key Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustments, municipal prefectures, Ministry of Education, and infrastructure projects in municipalities such as Caraguatatuba (SP), Formiga (MG), Borba (AM), and Anápolis (GO).
- **Related States:** Amazonas (AM), Goiás (GO), Minas Gerais (MG), and São Paulo (SP).
- **Focus Areas:** Municipal development, education, and regional infrastructure.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3096 of 1957?**  
This law authorized special budgetary adjustments to support municipal prefectures and infrastructure projects in specific Brazilian municipalities, emphasizing regional development and education initiatives.

**Who enacted Law No. 3096?**  
The law was approved by President Juscelino Kubitschek as part of his administration's focus on modernization and infrastructure growth during the "50 Years of Progress in 5" plan.

**Which regions and municipalities does the law target?**  
The law specifically addresses municipalities such as Caraguatatuba (São Paulo), Formiga (Minas Gerais), Borba (Amazonas), and Anápolis (Goiás), along with broader state-level initiatives in Amazonas, Goiás, and Minas Gerais.

**How does the law relate to education in Brazil?**  
It involved the Ministry of Education (MEC), indicating a connection to educational infrastructure or resource allocation, though the exact provisions require consultation of the full legal text.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3096 of 1957 is significant as part of President Kubitschek's developmental agenda, which prioritized rapid industrialization and urbanization. By authorizing special budgetary measures, the law facilitated municipal projects critical to Brazil's mid-20th-century growth, particularly in education and regional infrastructure. Its focus on specific municipalities highlights efforts to balance development across diverse regions, including the economically strategic states of São Paulo and Minas Gerais, as well as the Amazonas and Goiás. This law exemplifies the legal mechanisms used to implement Kubitschek's vision, contributing to Brazil's broader modernization narrative during this period.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Context:** Enacted under Juscelino Kubitschek during his "50 Years of Progress in 5" plan (1956–1961).
- **Municipal Focus:** Targeted development in municipalities like Caraguatatuba, Formiga, and Anápolis.
- **Regional Scope:** Addressed states critical to Brazil's economic and geographic diversity, including Amazonas and Goiás.
- **Educational Link:** Involved the Ministry of Education, underscoring its role in mid-20th-century educational infrastructure.
- **Historical Significance:** Reflects the legal framework supporting Brazil's post-war developmental state policies.

## Body

### Enactment and Historical Context
Law No. 3096 was promulgated on January 30, 1957, by President Juscelino Kubitschek, a key figure in Brazil's developmentalist era. The law aligns with Kubitschek's "50 Years of Progress in 5" agenda, which emphasized rapid modernization through infrastructure projects, industrialization, and urban development. This period saw significant governmental intervention in the economy, with statutes like Law No. 3096 serving as tools to allocate resources to priority areas.

### Jurisdiction and Legal Framework
The law applies to the Federative Republic of Brazil, with specific provisions targeting municipalities and states. Its LexML identifier (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-01-30;3096`) and publication in Rio de Janeiro (then the capital) underscore its federal scope. The law operates within the constitutional framework of the time, reflecting the centralized governance structure prior to the 1964 military coup.

### Key Provisions and Subjects
Law No. 3096 authorized **special budgetary adjustments** (Crédito Especial) to support municipal prefectures and infrastructure initiatives. Key subjects include:
- **Municipal Prefectures:** Direct funding for local governance structures in cities like Caraguatatuba (SP) and Formiga (MG).
- **Ministry of Education (MEC):** Allocation of resources for educational programs or infrastructure, aligning with Kubitschek's broader focus on human capital development.
- **Regional Development:** Targeted investments in states such as Amazonas (e.g., Borba) and Goiás (e.g., Anápolis), addressing disparities between Brazil's industrialized south and less-developed northern regions.

### Geographical and Institutional Impact
The law's focus on municipalities in São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Amazonas, and Goiás highlights strategic efforts to stimulate growth in both economically dynamic and peripheral regions. For example:
- **Caraguatatuba (SP):** A coastal municipality in São Paulo, reflecting investments in urban infrastructure.
- **Formiga (MG):** A city in Minas Gerais, indicative of efforts to bolster municipal capacity in a historically populous state.
- **Borba (AM):** Located in Amazonas, this provision underscores early attempts to integrate the Amazon region into national development plans.
- **Anápolis (GO):** A key municipality in Goiás, later a hub for industrial and military projects.

### Legacy and Accessibility
The law remains accessible via the Planalto Government Portal (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3096.htm`) and is cataloged under the LexML system, ensuring transparency and public access. Its provisions exemplify the legal strategies employed during Brazil's developmentalist phase, contributing to the country's mid-20th-century transformation. While specific outcomes of the law's implementation require further historical analysis, its enactment reflects the broader political-economic priorities of the Kubitschek administration.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-01-30;3096)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3096&ano=1957&data=30/01/1957&ato=192g3ZU5UMNRVT29b)