# Law No. 3095 of January 30, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649012](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649012)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3095-of-january-30-1957

## Summary
**Law No. 3095 of January 30, 1957** is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment ("Credito Especial"). Its primary purpose was to grant an annual subsidy of CR 3,000,000.00 to the Institute of Theoretical Physics of São Paulo. The law was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek and applies to all federal jurisdiction within Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 3095, de 30 de janeiro de 1957
- **Date of Enactment:** January 30, 1957
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signing Official:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President)
- **Type of Legal Instrument:** Statute
- **Primary Subject:** Special Budgetary Adjustment (Credito Especial)
- **Beneficiary:** Institute of Theoretical Physics of São Paulo
- **Financial Provision:** Annual subsidy of CR 3,000,000.00
- **Administering Ministry:** Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação - MEC)
- **Applicable Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3095/1957
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-01-30;3095
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3095.htm

## FAQs
**What was the specific purpose of this law?**
The law authorized a special budgetary credit to provide a financial grant. Its sole objective was to confer an annual subsidy of CR 3,000,000.00 to the Institute of Theoretical Physics of São Paulo.

**Who approved and enacted this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was promulgated on January 30, 1957, by President Juscelino Kubitschek.

**Which government body was responsible for its execution?**
The Ministry of Education, cited in the law as "Ministerio Da Educação (MEC)," was the governmental body associated with the administration of this grant.

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The official text is available online at the Planalto government website (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3095.htm) and is indexed under the Lexml Brazil ID: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-01-30;3095.

## Why It Matters
This statute serves as a specific example of federal support for scientific research in Brazil during the mid-20th century. By allocating a special credit of CR 3,000,000.00 to the Institute of Theoretical Physics of São Paulo, the law represents a targeted investment in the country's scientific infrastructure under the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek. The use of a "Credito Especial" (special budgetary adjustment) highlights the procedural mechanism used by the Brazilian government to authorize funds outside of the standard budget for specific priorities—in this case, the advancement of theoretical physics.

## Notable For
- **Specific Scientific Funding:** Provides a direct example of federal earmarking for a theoretical physics institution.
- **Presidential Authorization:** Enacted directly by President Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Historical Budgetary Mechanism:** Utilizes a "Credito Especial," a special credit mechanism for federal budget adjustments.
- **Educational Ministry Oversight:** Places a scientific grant under the purview of the Ministry of Education.

## Body

### Legislative Identity and Classification
Law No. 3095 is formally classified as a **statute** (Portuguese: *Lei*), which is a formal written document that creates law. As a federal statute of Brazil, it is a subclass of a legal act, falling under the broader category of statutory law. The law is officially cited as **Lei nº 3095/1957** and is part of the Brazilian federal legal framework, applying to the jurisdiction of Brazil as a whole.

### Historical Context of Promulgation
The law was promulgated on **January 30, 1957**, during a period of significant developmental focus in Brazil. The official act of promulgation was carried out by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific authority who signed the law into effect was **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as the President at the time. The law was published in **Rio de Janeiro**, which was a key center for government publications. At the time of its enactment, the city was still in the transition period before the official move to the new capital, Brasília (which occurred in April 1960).

### Financial Provision and Beneficiary
The core substance of Law No. 3095 is a financial authorization known as a **special budgetary adjustment** (Portuguese: *Credito Especial*). This legal instrument was used to grant a specific sum of money:

- **Amount:** CR 3,000,000.00 (Three Million Cruzeiros).
- **Beneficiary Entity:** Institute of Theoretical Physics of São Paulo (*Instituto de Fisica Teorica de São Paulo*).
- **Nature of Support:** The law establishes this funding as an **annual subsidy** (*Subvenção*), indicating a recurring or budgetary commitment to support the institute's operations.

This targeted grant demonstrates a specific government priority toward the advancement of theoretical physics within the state of São Paulo.

### Executive Administration and Oversight
The law identifies a specific government ministry as being related to its subject matter. The **Ministry of Education** (*Ministerio Da Educação*, commonly referred to as **MEC**) is listed as a main subject. This indicates that the grant to the physics institute was to be administered through or in coordination with the federal educational authority, linking scientific research funding directly to the national education portfolio.

### Official References and Accessibility
The statute is fully indexed and accessible through official Brazilian legal databases. Its primary identifiers include:

- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-01-30;3095`
- **Official Web Portal:** The full text is available on the Brazilian Presidency's official legislation portal at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3095.htm`.

The document is officially in the **Brazilian Portuguese** language. The legal citation for referencing this law in legal and academic contexts is **Lei nº 3095/1957**.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-01-30;3095)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3095&ano=1957&data=30/01/1957&ato=a38c3ZU5UMNRVT7c4)
3. LexML Brasil