# Law No. 3089 of December 29, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648967](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648967)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3089-of-december-29-1956

## Summary
Law No. 3089 of December 29, 1956, is a Brazilian federal statute that granted annual subsidies to two scientific institutions. It was approved by President Juscelino Kubitschek and published in Rio de Janeiro. The law specifically allocated funds to the Brazilian Academy of Sciences and the Instituto do Nordeste.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 3089, de 29 de dezembro de 1956
- **Type:** A statute, which is a formal written document that creates law.
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Publication Date:** December 29, 1956
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under President Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3089/1956
- **Main Subject:** Grant (stated as "Subvenção" in the law).
- **Law Digest:** "CONCEDE AS SUBVENÇÕES ANUAIS DE CR 1.000.000,00 E CR 500.000,00 A ACADEMIA BRASILEIRA DE CIENCIAS E DO INSTITUTO DO NORDESTE." (Grants annual subsidies of CR 1,000,000.00 and CR 500,000.00 to the Brazilian Academy of Sciences and the Instituto do Nordeste).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Applies to Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3089.htm
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-29;3089
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **Wikimedia Project:** Included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the purpose of Law No. 3089/1956?**
This law's primary purpose was to provide annual financial subsidies from the federal government to support scientific institutions. It allocated one million cruzeiros to the Brazilian Academy of Sciences and five hundred thousand cruzeiros to the Instituto do Nordeste.

**Who was responsible for enacting this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The act was specifically signed by President Juscelino Kubitschek on the date the law was published, December 29, 1956.

**How can the full text of this law be accessed?**
The official digital text of Law No. 3089/1956 is available through the Brazilian government's legislation portal, maintained by the Presidency. It is also cataloged in the LexML Brasil system, a standardized repository for Brazilian legal documents.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3089/1956 matters as a concrete example of the Brazilian federal government's role in funding scientific research and development during the mid-20th century. By legally mandating annual subsidies to the Brazilian Academy of Sciences and the Instituto do Nordeste, the statute demonstrates a policy commitment to strengthening the national scientific infrastructure. Its existence as a formal statute ensures that the funding directive was a binding legal obligation, not merely a discretionary grant, providing stable and predictable support for these institutions. As a public domain legal document, it remains a transparent record of the government's investment in science, accessible to all citizens.

## Notable For
- **Specific Financial Allocation:** It precisely designated subsidy amounts of CR 1,000,000.00 and CR 500,000.00 to two distinct scientific bodies.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period known for developmentalist policies.
- **Formal Status:** As a statute, it carries the full force of law, making the subsidies a legal entitlement rather than a discretionary allocation.
- **Standardized Identification:** It possesses a unique LexML Brasil identifier (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-29;3089), facilitating its discovery in digital legal databases.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 3089 of December 29, 1956, is classified as a **statute**. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts passed by legislatures, executive orders, and by-laws. It is an instance of a legal concept and a subclass of "written work" and "document." This classification means the law is the official, written manifestation of a legal rule enacted by the Brazilian government.

### Content and Provisions
The core provision of the law is articulated in its digest: "CONCEDE AS SUBVENÇÕES ANUAIS DE CR 1.000.000,00 E CR 500.000,00 A ACADEMIA BRASILEIRA DE CIENCIAS E DO INSTITUTO DO NORDESTE." This translates to granting annual subsidies of 1,000,000 Brazilian cruzeiros (CR) to the Brazilian Academy of Sciences and 500,000 cruzeiros to the Instituto do Nordeste. The law's main subject is categorized as a "grant" (subvenção).

### Promulgation and Publication
The statute was formally approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The approval is specifically attributed to President Juscelino Kubitschek, with the determination method noted as "promulgation" on the law's publication date, December 29, 1956. The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil at the time.

### Jurisdiction and Accessibility
The law applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil. Its official text is hosted on the website of the Brazilian Presidency's Civil House (www.planalto.gov.br). It is also registered in the LexML Brasil system with the standardized identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-29;3089`. The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese and is part of the public domain, as are all official legal documents in Brazil, ensuring public accessibility.

### Context within the Brazilian Legal System
As a federal law, it was incorporated into the body of Brazilian statutory law. It is included in the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, a Wikimedia project dedicated to systematically cataloging Brazilian legislation. The law's citation format, "Lei nº 3089/1956," follows standard Brazilian legal citation conventions.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-29;3089)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3089&ano=1956&data=29/12/1956&ato=ab6oXWU1EeNRVT10a)
3. LexML Brasil