# Law No. 3088 of December 29, 1956 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105648966](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648966) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3088-of-december-29-1956 ## Summary **Law No. 3088 of December 29, 1956** (Portuguese: *Lei nº 3088*) is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. Officially promulgated in Rio de Janeiro, the legislation authorizes a special budgetary adjustment (*Crédito Especial*) specifically designated for the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Education. As a formal legal instrument, it serves as a manifestation of statutory law applicable to the jurisdiction of Brazil. ## Key Facts - **Full Title:** Lei nº 3088, de 29 de dezembro de 1956 - **Type of Entity:** Statute (formal written document that creates law) - **Date of Enactment:** December 29, 1956 - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil - **Signed By:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President) - **Jurisdiction:** Brazil - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (then the federal capital) - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Primary Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (*Crédito Especial*) - **Beneficiary Ministries:** Ministry of Transport (*Ministério da Viação e Obras Públicas*) and Ministry of Education (*Ministério da Educação*) - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3088/1956 - **Lexml ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-29;3088` - **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3088.htm` - **Ontology Class:** Equivalent to `https://schema.org/Legislation` ## FAQs **What is the specific purpose of Law No. 3088?** The law establishes a "special budgetary adjustment" (referred to in the text as *Crédito Especial*) to provide funding for the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Education. It functions as a formal legal authorization for these specific financial allocations. **Who approved and signed this legislation?** The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and signed by President Juscelino Kubitschek on December 29, 1956. **Where was the law published and promulgated?** It was published and promulgated in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil until 1960. **What is the legal classification of this document?** It is classified as a **statute**, which is a formal written document that creates law. In legal ontologies, it is considered a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," and serves as the concrete manifestation of statutory law. **Is the text of Law No. 3088 subject to copyright?** As a statute (an edict of government), the text is generally considered to be in the public domain in many jurisdictions, including the United States and France, ensuring public access to the legal rules that govern society. ## Why It Matters Law No. 3088 matters as a concrete example of the administrative and legislative mechanisms used by the Brazilian government in the 1950s to manage federal finances. By authorizing a special budgetary adjustment for critical sectors like Transport and Education, the statute represents the resource allocation priorities of the Juscelino Kubitschek administration, a period noted for its focus on infrastructure development (such as the construction of Brasília) and modernization. Furthermore, this entity serves as a case study for the application of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. It illustrates the function of a statute as the "physical or formal expression" of a legal rule, transforming abstract budgetary authority into a documented, accessible, and enforceable public record. As a public domain document, it reinforces the principle that citizens should have unrestrained access to the laws they must follow. ## Notable For - **Historical Context:** Enacted in 1956, the law originates from Rio de Janeiro, the capital of Brazil prior to the inauguration of Brasília in 1960. - **Administrative Function:** Provides a specific example of "special budgetary adjustments" (*Crédito Especial*) used for emergency or designated funding outside the standard budget. - **Standardization:** Serves as a real-world instance of the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in structured data on the web. - **Presidential Association:** Directly links to the administration of Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal figure in Brazilian history. - **Public Accessibility:** Like all statutes, it is notable for its status as a non-copyrightable government document, freely accessible via the official government portal (Planalto). ## Body ### Definition and Classification Law No. 3088 is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal theory, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, distinguished from broader concepts like "legislation" or "legal act" by its nature as a tangible written work. It acts as the manifestation of statutory law and contains "legal norms" as its constituent parts. Structurally, the entity fits into a specific taxonomy: - **Class:** Legal term or legal concept. - **Subclass of:** Written work, document, rule. - **Part of:** Statutory law, legal act. This classification aligns with global standards, including the `https://schema.org/Legislation` equivalent class used in semantic web technologies. The document's creation followed the standard legislative process (preceded by "draft laws" and caused by "legislation") and resulted in a specific legal rule effective within Brazil. ### Legislative Details and Provisions The law is officially titled **Lei nº 3088, de 29 de dezembro de 1956**. It was enacted on **December 29, 1956**, and subsequently published in the **Federal Official Gazette**. The core content of the statute focuses on **financial administration**, specifically addressing: - **Main Subject:** A special budgetary adjustment, legally termed *Crédito Especial*. - **Target Entities:** The law allocates these resources to two specific federal bodies: 1. **Ministry of Transport:** Identified in the source text as *Ministério da Viação e Obras Públicas*. 2. **Ministry of Education:** Identified in the source text as *Ministério da Educação (MEC)*. ### Origin and Political Context The statute originates from **Brazil** and applies to the jurisdiction of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. - **Approving Body:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. - **Signatory:** The law was promulgated by **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as President of Brazil starting in 1956. - **Place of Publication:** **Rio de Janeiro**. This detail is historically significant as the law was enacted while Rio de Janeiro was still the federal capital (the capital moved to Brasília in April 1960). ### Identification and Access The law is cataloged in national and international knowledge bases using specific identifiers that facilitate its retrieval and citation: - **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-29;3088` - **Legal Citation:** `Lei nº 3088/1956` - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Web Access:** The full text is officially hosted by the Brazilian government at the Planalto Palace's civil office website: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3088.htm`. ### Jurisdictional Context As a federal statute, Law No. 3088 operates within the framework of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. Brazil functions as a federal republic with a presidential system. At the time of the law's enactment, the country was operating under the political structure established prior to the 1964 military coup, with the National Congress serving as the legislative body. The law's enactment in 1956 places it firmly in the democratic period of the "Republic of the United States of Brazil" (the official name at the time), distinct from the later military regime or the modern "Federative Republic" name readopted in 1988. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-29;3088) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3088&ano=1956&data=29/12/1956&ato=8a5cXWU1EeNRVTa13)