# Law No. 3085 of December 29, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648938](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648938)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3085-of-december-29-1956

## Summary
Law No. 3085 of December 29, 1956, is a Brazilian federal statute primarily enacted to extend the duration of the nation's Tenancy Law (Lei do Inquilinato). Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, this legal instrument serves as a formal manifestation of statutory law, providing for the prorogation of rental regulations and other related legal measures.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3085, de 29 de dezembro de 1956.
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Date of Enactment:** December 29, 1956.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Signatory:** Juscelino Kubitschek (promulgated via the presidency).
- **Primary Subject:** Prorogation (extension) of the Tenancy Law.
- **Language of Work:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3085/1956.
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-29;3085.
- **Official Source URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3085.htm.
- **Associated Project:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary function of Law No. 3085 of 1956?**
The law was specifically designed to extend the "Lei do Inquilinato" (Tenancy Law) and provide other necessary legal provisions. Its main subject is classified as "prorrogação," or the formal extension of existing legal mandates regarding rental agreements.

**Who authorized this law and where was it published?**
Law No. 3085 was approved and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on December 29, 1956. At the time of its enactment, it was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil prior to the 1960 move to Brasília.

**How is this law classified within the Brazilian legal system?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that functions as a rule and a manifestation of statutory law. As a federal law, it applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil and is composed of specific legal norms.

**Is the text of Law No. 3085 protected by copyright?**
As a statute and an official legislative enactment of the Brazilian government, it falls under the general principle that official legal documents are in the public domain. This aligns with the "edict of government doctrine," which ensures that the laws governing the public are freely accessible and not subject to copyright restrictions.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3085 of 1956 played a critical role in maintaining the continuity of rental regulations in mid-20th century Brazil. By extending the Tenancy Law, it provided legal stability for both landlords and tenants during the administration of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period marked by significant national development. As a statute, it represents the tangible exercise of government authority, serving as a definitive reference point for the judiciary and the public. Its inclusion in modern databases like LexML and the official Planalto portal ensures that this historical legal mandate remains accessible for legal research and historical analysis of Brazilian statutory law.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Notable for being signed into law by Juscelino Kubitschek, one of Brazil's most prominent historical presidents.
- **Subject Specificity:** Distinguished by its focus on "prorrogação" (extension), specifically targeting the longevity of tenancy regulations.
- **Historical Location:** Enacted in Rio de Janeiro during its final years as the federal capital of Brazil.
- **Standardized Identification:** It is indexed with a unique LexML URN, allowing for precise digital retrieval within the Brazilian legal framework.
- **Public Domain Status:** As a manifestation of statutory law, it is a public document exempt from copyright, ensuring open access to the rules it established.

## Body

### Legislative Origin and Approval
Law No. 3085 was enacted on December 29, 1956, during a transformative era in Brazilian history. The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under the authority of President Juscelino Kubitschek. At the time of its signing, the federal government was still headquartered in Rio de Janeiro, which is recorded as the law's place of publication. This statute is officially cited as Lei nº 3085/1956 and is written in Brazilian Portuguese.

### Subject Matter and Legal Digest
The primary objective of Law No. 3085 was the extension of the Tenancy Law, known in Brazil as the *Lei do Inquilinato*. The law's digest summarizes its purpose as: "PRORROGA A LEI DO INQUILINATO, E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS" (Extends the Tenancy Law and provides other measures). The main subject of the act is "prorogation" (prorrogação), ensuring that the legal frameworks governing rental properties remained in effect beyond their original expiration dates.

### Classification as a Statute
As an instance of a statute, Law No. 3085 is defined as a formal written document that creates law. Within the broader legal hierarchy, it is categorized as:
*   **A subclass of:** Written work, document, and rule.
*   **A manifestation of:** Statutory law.
*   **Composed of:** Legal norms.
*   **Equivalent to:** The `https://schema.org/Legislation` class in web ontology.

Statutes like Law No. 3085 are the result of the legislative process, typically following the introduction of "draft laws." They serve as the official record of rules enacted by a government authority. Under the "edict of government doctrine," such documents are generally considered to be in the public domain, ensuring that the public has unrestrained access to the laws they are required to follow.

### National and Jurisdictional Context
Law No. 3085 applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil, a federal republic in South America. The law was enacted during a period when Brazil was a sovereign state following its 1822 independence from the Portuguese Empire. As a federal statute, it carries the weight of the national government, which is divided into executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The law is part of the extensive legal history of Brazil, which has been governed by various constitutions, including the current 1988 Constitution.

### Digital Archiving and Identifiers
In the modern era, Law No. 3085 is preserved and indexed through several digital systems:
*   **LexML Brazil:** It is assigned the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-29;3085`, a persistent identifier for Brazilian legislative and secondary legal body documents.
*   **Planalto Portal:** The full text is available at the official website of the Brazilian Presidency (planalto.gov.br).
*   **WikiProject:** It is a focus of the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," which aims to document and organize the country's legal history.
*   **Library Classification:** As a statute, it falls under the Dewey Decimal classifications 342.057 and 348.02, and is related to Library of Congress Authority ID `sh85127611`.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-29;3085)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3085&ano=1956&data=29/12/1956&ato=ef9ETVU1EeNRVT2ca)
3. LexML Brasil