# Law No. 3081 of December 22, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649756](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649756)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3081-of-december-22-1956

## Summary
Law No. 3081 of December 22, 1956, is a Brazilian statute enacted to regulate the legal procedures involved in discriminatory actions regarding public lands. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, this law serves as a formal written document that establishes the "processo" (process) and "regulamentação" (regulation) for identifying and managing public land within the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3081, de 22 de dezembro de 1956.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3081/1956.
- **Classification:** Statute (subclass of written work, document, and rule; instance of a legal term or concept).
- **Primary Function:** Regulates the process in discriminatory actions of public lands (*ações discriminatórias de terras públicas*).
- **Promulgation Date:** December 22, 1956.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically signed by Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Main Subjects:** Regulation (*Regulamentação*) and Process (*Processo*).
- **Digital Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3081`.
- **Online Availability:** Published and accessible via the official Planalto government website.
- **Wikimedia Association:** Part of the focus list for WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 3081 of December 22, 1956?**
This law was established to provide a regulatory framework for the legal processes associated with "discriminatory actions" concerning public lands in Brazil. It defines the procedural norms required to identify, distinguish, and manage public land holdings.

**Who was the presiding authority that approved this law?**
Law No. 3081 was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The specific individual responsible for its promulgation on December 22, 1956, was President Juscelino Kubitschek.

**Where can the official text and digital records of this law be accessed?**
The full text is available at the official Planalto government URL (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3081.htm`). It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system under the unique identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3081`.

**How is Law No. 3081 classified within legal knowledge systems?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. As such, it is considered a manifestation of statutory law and is categorized as both a "written work" and a "rule."

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3081 is a foundational instrument in Brazilian land law, specifically addressing the complex legal task of "discriminating" or distinguishing public lands from private property. By providing a structured "processo" (process), it allows the Brazilian state to formally exercise its authority over public territories. This is of significant importance given that Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest in the world, where land regulation is central to national development and governance. As a statute, it ensures that these legal mandates are documented, accessible, and enforceable, serving as a definitive reference point for courts and administrators.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Notable for being signed into law by Juscelino Kubitschek, a major figure in Brazil's political history.
- **Historical Capital Context:** The law was published in Rio de Janeiro in 1956, during the period when that city served as the capital of Brazil before the administration moved to Brasília in 1960.
- **Specialized Legal Focus:** It specifically targets "ações discriminatórias," a specialized area of agrarian and administrative law concerning the separation of public and private land.
- **Public Domain Status:** As a legislative enactment of the Brazilian government, it follows the general principle that official legal documents are in the public domain, ensuring public accessibility to the rules governing land.
- **Standardized Identification:** It is recognized in global structured data systems as an equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Structure
Law No. 3081 of December 22, 1956, is defined as a **statute**, a formal written document that creates law. In legal taxonomy, it is classified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It serves as a concrete manifestation of statutory law and is composed of "legal norms." Like other statutes, its creation was preceded by "draft laws" and was caused by the formal act of "legislation."

### Historical and Geographic Context
The law was promulgated on **December 22, 1956**, in **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the seat of the Brazilian government at that time. It was approved by **Juscelino Kubitschek**, the President of the Republic. This occurred during a period when Brazil was a well-established sovereign state, having declared independence from the Portuguese Empire in 1822. The law applies to the entire jurisdiction of **Brazil**, a federal republic that occupies approximately 8.5 million km² and shares borders with ten other South American nations.

### Scope and Subject Matter
The primary function of Law No. 3081 is the regulation of the process in **discriminatory actions of public lands** (*ações discriminatórias de terras públicas*). Its subject matter is categorized under two main headings:
- **Regulation** (*Regulamentação*): The establishment of formal rules and standards.
- **Process** (*Processo*): The legal procedure and steps required to execute discriminatory actions.

This focus makes it a critical component of the legal framework governing Brazil's vast territory, which includes the Amazon River basin and diverse ecosystems like the Pantanal and Cerrado.

### Digital Archiving and Identifiers
Law No. 3081 is indexed across several modern legal and knowledge databases:
- **LexML Brazil:** It is identified by the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3081`.
- **Planalto Portal:** The official repository of the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil maintains the work at a dedicated URL for public access.
- **WikiProject Brazilian Laws:** The law is included in the focus list of this Wikimedia project, which documents significant Brazilian legislation.
- **Language:** The official language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Relationship to Global Legal Concepts
As a statute, Law No. 3081 aligns with global legal standards and library classifications. It is equivalent to the **Schema.org** class `Legislation`. In library science, such documents are often categorized under **Dewey Decimal** codes 342.057 and 348.02, and are associated with the **Library of Congress Authority ID** `sh85127611`. 

Furthermore, Law No. 3081 shares the public policy status of statutes in jurisdictions like the United States and France; as an official legislative enactment, it is generally considered to be in the **public domain**. This ensures that the public has unrestrained access to the legal rules that govern society, reinforcing the principles of the rule of law.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3081)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3081&ano=1956&data=22/12/1956&ato=758MTUU1EeNRVTee9)
3. LexML Brasil