# Law No. 3079 of December 22, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649753](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649753)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3079-of-december-22-1956

## Summary
Law No. 3079 of December 22, 1956, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to establish Federal Savings Banks (Caixas Econômicas Federais) within the then-Federal Territories of Acre, Amapá, Rondônia, and Rio Branco. This law, officially titled "Lei nº 3079, de 22 de dezembro de 1956," was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3079, de 22 de dezembro de 1956
- **Aliases:** Lei nº 3079, de 22 de dezembro de 1956
- **Publication Date:** December 22, 1956
- **Country of Enactment:** Brazil
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **President at Approval:** Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Legal Classification:** Statute
- **Primary Purpose (Law Digest):** Creates Federal Savings Banks in the Federal Territories of Acre, Amapá, Rondônia, and Rio Branco.
- **Main Subjects:** Management, creation, funding, Amapá, Rondônia, and Caixa (Caixa Econômica Federal - CEF).
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3079/1956
- **Online Availability:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3079.htm
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3079
- **Wikimedia Project Focus:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3079 of December 22, 1956?**
The main objective of this law is to establish Federal Savings Banks (Caixas Econômicas Federais) in the Federal Territories of Acre, Amapá, Rondônia, and Rio Branco. Its core subjects include the management, creation, and funding of these financial institutions.

**Who approved Law No. 3079 and when was it published?**
Law No. 3079 was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under President Juscelino Kubitschek. It was published on December 22, 1956, with Rio de Janeiro as the place of publication.

**What does it mean for Law No. 3079 to be classified as a "statute"?**
Being classified as a "statute" means Law No. 3079 is a formal written document that creates law. It is a manifestation of statutory law, functioning as an official record of legal rules enacted by the Brazilian government.

**In which jurisdiction is Law No. 3079 applicable?**
Law No. 3079 applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil. It was enacted within Brazil and specifically targeted the Federal Territories of Acre, Amapá, Rondônia, and Rio Branco, which are part of the Brazilian federation.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3079 of December 22, 1956, holds significance as a foundational legal instrument for the financial infrastructure of specific Brazilian territories during the mid-20th century. By creating Federal Savings Banks in Acre, Amapá, Rondônia, and Rio Branco, it played a crucial role in extending federal financial services and economic development to these regions. This act reflects the Brazilian government's efforts to integrate and provide essential services to its federal territories, contributing to their administrative and economic organization. As a statute, it represents a concrete example of how formal written law is used to implement public policy and establish governmental institutions within a federal republic like Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Specific Institutional Creation:** Directly responsible for the establishment of Federal Savings Banks in particular Brazilian federal territories.
- **Presidential Approval:** Approved by Juscelino Kubitschek, a notable Brazilian president known for his development-oriented policies.
- **Geographic Focus:** Specifically targeted the federal territories of Acre, Amapá, Rondônia, and Rio Branco, highlighting a period of territorial development.
- **Federal Law Status:** A federal law of Brazil, indicating its nationwide applicability and importance within the Brazilian legal system.
- **Documented Legal History:** Serves as a historical record of Brazilian legislative action concerning financial infrastructure and territorial administration.

## Body

### Overview and Identification
Law No. 3079 of December 22, 1956, officially known as "Lei nº 3079, de 22 de dezembro de 1956," is a Brazilian federal statute. It is also referred to by its alias, "Lei nº 3079, de 22 de dezembro de 1956." This legal text is written in Brazilian Portuguese and is cited as Lei nº 3079/1956. Its Wikidata description identifies it simply as a "Brazilian law." The law is available online via the Brazilian government's official legislative portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3079.htm and is assigned the LexML Brazil ID urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3079. It is also included in the WikiProject Brazilian Laws on Wikimedia.

### Purpose and Main Subjects
The primary purpose of Law No. 3079, as indicated by its law digest, is to "CRIA CAIXAS ECONOMICAS FEDERAIS NOS TERRITORIOS FEDERAIS DO ACRE, AMAPA, RONDONIA E RIO BRANCO." This translates to the creation of Federal Savings Banks in the Federal Territories of Acre, Amapá, Rondônia, and Rio Branco. The main subjects addressed by the law include:
- Management
- Creation
- Funding
- Amapá (specifically "Estado Do Amapa (Ap)")
- Rondônia (specifically "Estado De Rondonia (Ro)")
- Caixa (referring to "Caixa Economica Federal (Cef)")

These subjects underscore the law's focus on establishing and organizing financial institutions within these specific Brazilian territories.

### Legal Classification and Jurisdiction
Law No. 3079 is classified as a "statute," which is a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it functions as a manifestation of statutory law, serving as an official record of legal rules enacted by a government or authority. Statutes are considered a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." This particular statute applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil, a federal republic located in South America. Brazil, which declared independence on September 7, 1822, and has Portuguese as its official language, provides the national context for the enactment and application of this law.

### Approval and Publication Details
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The specific president in office at the time of its promulgation on December 22, 1956, was Juscelino Kubitschek. The publication of Law No. 3079 took place in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's capital until April 22, 1960. The date of publication, December 22, 1956, is consistent with the date of its approval.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3079)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3079&ano=1956&data=22/12/1956&ato=89foXUU1EeNRVTe52)
3. LexML Brasil