# Law No. 3077 of December 22, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649747](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649747)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3077-of-december-22-1956

## Summary
Law No. 3077 of December 22, 1956, is a Brazilian statute that authorizes the federal government to incorporate the Faculty of Pharmacy and Dentistry of the State of Rio de Janeiro into the Union's patrimony, marking a significant step in centralizing educational assets under federal control. Enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under Juscelino Kubitschek, this law was published in Rio de Janeiro and applies specifically to Brazil's jurisdiction. As a formal written document classified as a statute, it addresses key themes like educational institutions, higher education, and the transfer of goods in the context of Rio de Janeiro.

## Key Facts
- Title: The official title is Lei nº 3077, de 22 de dezembro de 1956, as referenced from Brazilian legal databases.
- Publication date: The law was published on December 22, 1956, with supporting references from official government sources.
- Approved by: It was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with Juscelino Kubitschek as the key figure involved in its promulgation on December 22, 1956.
- Country and jurisdiction: The law originates from and applies to Brazil, a South American country that gained independence in 1822, as detailed in historical records.
- Law digest: Its core content authorizes the federal government to incorporate the Faculty of Pharmacy and Dentistry of the State of Rio de Janeiro into the Union's patrimony, focusing on the transfer of educational assets.
- Instance of: This entity is classified as a statute, a formal written document that creates law, including acts and executive orders, with a sitelink count of 117 indicating its connections in knowledge bases.
- Main subject: It covers incorporation (referenced as ), educational institutions, the State of Rio de Janeiro, goods, and higher education, all as stated in official legal references.
- Place of publication: The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, a region highlighted in its subjects and tied to Brazil's historical context.
- Language: It is written in Brazilian Portuguese, ensuring accessibility within Brazil's legal framework.
- Legal citation: Commonly cited as Lei nº 3077/1956 in legal contexts.
- LexML Brazil ID: The unique identifier is urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3077, used for official referencing.
- Work available at URL: The full text is accessible at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3077.htm, as per government archives.
- Aliases: It is also known as Lei nº 3077, de 22 de dezembro de 1956, for alternative referencing.
- On focus list: It is part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, emphasizing its relevance in Wikimedia documentation.
- Related classification: As a statute, it aligns with broader categories of formal legal documents, while Brazil itself has a sitelink count of 381 and historical origins dating back to 1822 as a sovereign state, previously a colony from 1549 under the Portuguese Empire.
- Inception and historical context: Brazil's history includes its establishment as a sovereign state on September 7, 1822, with earlier phases as part of the Portuguese Empire from 1500 to 1815, and as the Empire of Brazil, which provides background to the law's jurisdiction.

## FAQs
What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3077 of December 22, 1956?  
This law specifically empowers the federal government to take over the Faculty of Pharmacy and Dentistry in Rio de Janeiro, integrating it into national assets to streamline educational management, and it touches on themes like higher education and property transfer without overlapping other regulations.

Who approved Law No. 3077 and what was the process involved?  
The Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, led by Juscelino Kubitschek at the time, promulgated this statute on December 22, 1956, through a formal method that solidified its legal standing, distinct from mere proposals by ensuring executive endorsement.

When and where was Law No. 3077 published, and in what language?  
It was published on December 22, 1956, in Rio de Janeiro, and written in Brazilian Portuguese to align with national standards, setting it apart from international laws by focusing on local jurisdictional needs.

What are the main subjects and themes covered by Law No. 3077?  
The law addresses incorporation of institutions, educational establishments in Rio de Janeiro, the handling of goods, and aspects of higher education, weaving these elements into a framework for federal asset management that underscores Brazil's educational priorities.

How does Law No. 3077 relate to Brazil's broader history and legal system?  
As a statute tied to Brazil—a nation that became independent in 1822 and evolved from a Portuguese colony— this law exemplifies federal consolidation efforts, particularly in education, by incorporating state-level institutions into the national structure without mirroring earlier colonial practices.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3077 of December 22, 1956, played a pivotal role in reshaping Brazil's educational landscape by enabling the federal government to absorb the Faculty of Pharmacy and Dentistry from the State of Rio de Janeiro, thereby centralizing control over key higher education institutions and resources. This shift addressed longstanding issues of fragmented educational governance, where state-run entities often lacked the funding or oversight needed for national development, ultimately fostering a more unified system that could standardize curricula and improve access to professional training in fields like pharmacy and dentistry. Its significance extends to broader implications for Brazil's post-colonial identity, as it reflected the country's ongoing efforts to consolidate power after independence in 1822, promoting economic and social stability by integrating regional assets into the federal patrimony. In the context of Juscelino Kubitschek's presidency, known for ambitious infrastructure projects, this law contributed to modernization by ensuring that educational institutions aligned with national goals, influencing subsequent policies on higher education and setting a precedent for how goods and properties could be transferred to support public welfare. Overall, it solved the problem of disjointed educational administration, changed the dynamics of federal-state relations, and remains relevant as a model for how laws can drive institutional reform in emerging economies.

## Notable For
- Being the specific authorization for incorporating a state-level educational institution into federal control, which distinguished it as a targeted mechanism for centralizing Brazil's higher education assets.
- Its association with Juscelino Kubitschek's administration, marking it as a key legislative achievement during his term that advanced national unification efforts.
- Encompassing multiple interconnected subjects like educational institutions, goods transfer, and Rio de Janeiro's role, which set it apart as a multifaceted statute addressing both regional and national priorities.
- Publication in Rio de Janeiro on December 22, 1956, highlighting its localized origin within a historically significant city tied to Brazil's independence.
- Classification as a statute with a formal written structure, including elements like promulgation and legal citation, that positioned it as a foundational document in Brazilian law focused on patrimony integration.
- Use of Brazilian Portuguese as its language, ensuring it was uniquely tailored to domestic legal traditions rather than international standards.
- Inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, underscoring its notability in digital archives and knowledge bases with a sitelink count reflecting its interconnections.
- Direct ties to Brazil's historical evolution, from its colonial past to sovereign statehood in 1822, making it a law that bridges educational policy with national heritage.

## Body
### Overview and Core Provisions
Law No. 3077 of December 22, 1956, stands as a Brazilian statute designed to authorize federal incorporation of specific educational entities. At its heart, the law digest outlines that it empowers the government to integrate the Faculty of Pharmacy and Dentistry of the State of Rio de Janeiro into the Union's patrimony, effectively transferring control of this institution to bolster national resources. This provision directly addresses the main subjects: incorporation, as referenced by ; educational institutions; goods; higher education; and the specific locale of Rio de Janeiro, ensuring a comprehensive approach to asset management.

Key elements include its instance as a statute, a formal category of legal documents that encompass acts and executive orders, with a sitelink count of 117 indicating its extensive links in knowledge networks. The law's legal citation, Lei nº 3077/1956, and its LexML Brazil ID, urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3077, provide precise identifiers for reference. Moreover, it applies to Brazil's jurisdiction, written in Brazilian Portuguese, and made available online at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3077.htm, facilitating public access.

### Historical Context and Approval Process
The law's roots lie in Brazil's broader historical narrative, a country that emerged as a sovereign state on September 7, 1822, following its colonial period under the Portuguese Empire from 1500 to 1815. This background influenced its creation, as it reflects efforts to consolidate federal power in the mid-20th century. Approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, the process involved promulgation by Juscelino Kubitschek on December 22, 1956, a method that finalized its status as enforceable legislation.

This timeline aligns with Brazil's evolution, including its shift from a colony in 1549 to an empire and then a republic, with the law serving as a modern extension of these changes. The place of publication, Rio de Janeiro, ties directly to one of the law's main subjects, emphasizing regional significance within the national framework.

### Related Entities and Connections
Several entities connect to Law No. 3077, starting with Brazil itself, which has a sitelink count of 381 and historical qualifiers like its inception as a sovereign state in 1822. The law's main subjects extend to educational institutions, where it facilitates incorporation, and higher education, impacting institutions like the Faculty of Pharmacy and Dentistry. Goods, as another subject, highlight the transfer aspects, while Rio de Janeiro emerges as a focal point due to its stated role in the law.

Aliases such as Lei nº 3077, de 22 de dezembro de 1956, offer alternative ways to reference it, and its classification under WikiProject Brazilian Laws underscores its place in ongoing documentation efforts. These connections form a web: the statute class, with 117 sitelinks, links it to other formal legal documents, while the law's language in Brazilian Portuguese ensures cultural alignment with its originating country.

### Significance in Education and Jurisdiction
Focusing on education, the law's provisions for higher education and educational institutions represent a strategic move to enhance federal oversight. By incorporating the Faculty of Pharmacy and Dentistry, it addressed gaps in resource allocation, with goods transfer ensuring smooth integration. This jurisdiction-specific application to Brazil meant it tailored solutions to the country's needs, avoiding broader international scopes.

The law's on focus list status with WikiProject Brazilian Laws amplifies its relevance, as it invites further scholarly examination. Its work available at URL provides a direct resource for understanding these impacts, complete with references that validate its details.

### Additional Properties and Distinctions
The law's properties, such as its publication date of December 22, 1956, and country of origin, Brazil, add layers of specificity. It distinguishes itself through its role in patrimony management, with qualifiers like stated_as for each main subject—such as "Incorporação" for —offering precise definitions. References across sources, including  and  codes, confirm the accuracy of these elements, from historical inception dates to modern access points.

In summary, this law's dense interconnections, from its approval mechanism to its educational focus, illustrate a multifaceted legal tool that adapts to Brazil's evolving context.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3077)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3077&ano=1956&data=22/12/1956&ato=3b2UTTU1EeNRVT5f8)
3. LexML Brasil