# Law No. 3075 of December 22, 1956 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105649744](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649744) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3075-of-december-22-1956 ## FAQs **What is the legal classification of this act?** Law No. 3075 is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. It is an instance of a federal legal act within the Brazilian legal system, applicable to the entire national territory. **Who authorized and enacted this law?** The law was approved and enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was specifically sanctioned by President Juscelino Kubitschek on December 22, 1956, through the process of promulgation. **What was the specific purpose of this legislation?** The legislation's main subject is a special budgetary adjustment, referred to in the text as a "Credito Especial." This financial allocation was designated for the Ministry of Health of Brasil to be used in relation to the state of São Paulo and its municipalities. **Where can the official text of this law be found?** The official text of the law is maintained in the Brazilian federal government's legal database. It is available online via the Planalto Palace website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3075.htm`. ## Why It Matters Law No. 3075 of December 22, 1956, is significant as a concrete example of federal executive action under President Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal figure in Brazilian history known for his "50 years in 5" modernization platform. While many statutes establish permanent legal frameworks, this law illustrates the routine but essential function of government: executing specific financial adjustments to fund public needs. By authorizing a special budgetary adjustment ("Credito Especial") for the Ministry of Health, the law demonstrates the mechanism through which the federal government channels extraordinary resources to states (specifically São Paulo) and municipalities for public health initiatives. It serves as a primary source document for understanding federal-state fiscal relations and health policy administration in mid-20th century Brazil. As a statute, it is also part of the body of public domain legal texts that form the foundation of Brazilian statutory law. ## Notable For - **Kubitschek Era Legislation:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period marked by rapid industrialization and modernization efforts in Brazil. - **Specific Fiscal Mechanism:** Notable for its use of a "Credito Especial" (Special Credit), a specific type of budgetary allocation used for unforeseen or extraordinary expenses. - **Targeted Funding:** Specifically directs federal funds from the Ministry of Health to the nation's most populous state, São Paulo, and its local municipalities. - **Public Domain Legal Document:** As a Brazilian statute, it is an official edict of government, freely accessible to the public without copyright restrictions. - **Structured Legal Identifier:** Identified by a persistent and standardized Lexml Brazil URN (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3075`), ensuring reliable citation in legal databases. ## Body ### Legislative Identification and Origin Law No. 3075 (Lei nº 3075) is a Brazilian federal law officially titled "Lei nº 3075, de 22 de dezembro de 1956." It was enacted and published on December 22, 1956, in the city of Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil until 1960. The law is formally cited as Lei nº 3075/1956 and is identified within the Brazilian legal information system (Lexml) by the unique identifier: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3075`. ### Executive Authority and Sanction The statute was created under the authority of the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Presidência da República Federativa do Brasil). The act of making the law was performed by President Juscelino Kubitschek, who served from 1956 to 1961. The law was enacted via promulgation, the formal process by which the President of the Republic validates a law, making it enforceable. ### Subject Matter and Function The core function of Law No. 3075 is to authorize a special budgetary adjustment. In the text, this is explicitly stated as a "Credito Especial" (Special Credit). This type of financial instrument is typically used by governments to allocate funds for urgent or specific needs that were not included in the original annual budget. The law specifically designates the Ministry of Health of Brasil (Ministério da Saúde - MS) as the entity overseeing the application of these resources. The ultimate beneficiaries of this budgetary adjustment are the state of São Paulo (Estado de São Paulo - SP) and its administrative subdivisions, referred to in the law as "Município" (municipality). This indicates a direct federal-to-state and local funding mechanism for public health-related purposes. ### Legal Classification and Context Taxonomically, Law No. 3075 is an instance of a **statute**, defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," and serves as a manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. It applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil and is written in Brazilian Portuguese. Statutes in Brazil, as in many jurisdictions, are considered public domain documents under the edict of government doctrine. This means the text of Law No. 3075 is not subject to copyright and is freely available for public use, reuse, and distribution. ### Official Archival and Access The official text of Law No. 3075 is preserved and made publicly accessible by the Brazilian government. It can be accessed online through the official portal of the Presidency of the Republic (Planalto Palace) at the following URL: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3075.htm`. The law is also a subject of interest within collaborative knowledge projects, specifically listed as being on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws** (WikiProject Leis Brasileiras), an initiative dedicated to organizing and improving coverage of Brazilian legislation in open knowledge bases. The structured data about the law has been sourced and referenced from official government portals (`legislacao.presidencia.gov.br` and `lexml.gov.br`), with data retrieval dates noted in 2021 and 2022. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3075) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3075&ano=1956&data=22/12/1956&ato=19bETTU1EeNRVTf4d)