# Law No. 3072 of December 22, 1956 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105649553](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649553) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3072-of-december-22-1956 ## Summary Law No. 3072 of December 22, 1956, is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. It authorized special budgetary adjustments for the Ministry of Agriculture, specifically addressing financial aid for municipalities in the state of Santa Catarina. As a formal legal document, it exemplifies the statutory framework governing public finance and regional development in Brazil during the mid-20th century. ## Key Facts - **Enactment Date:** December 22, 1956 - **Approved By:** President Juscelino Kubitschek - **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil - **Primary Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustments, financial aid for municipalities in Santa Catarina, Ministry of Agriculture initiatives - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3072/1956 - **Publication Location:** Rio de Janeiro (then capital of Brazil) - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3072` - **Access:** Available at [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3072.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3072.htm) - **Focus Area:** Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws ## FAQs **What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3072?** This law authorized special budgetary adjustments to provide financial aid to municipalities in the state of Santa Catarina through the Ministry of Agriculture, reflecting mid-20th-century efforts to address regional development needs in Brazil. **Who approved Law No. 3072?** The law was approved by President Juscelino Kubitschek, who served as Brazil’s head of state from 1956 to 1961. His administration focused on modernization and infrastructure projects, including this legislative action. **Where does this law apply?** The law applies to the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically targeting municipalities in the state of Santa Catarina for financial assistance. **How is this law cited in legal documents?** It is formally cited as **Lei nº 3072/1956**, following Brazil’s standard legal citation format for statutes. ## Why It Matters Law No. 3072 is significant for its role in shaping Brazil’s public finance mechanisms during a period of rapid industrialization and urbanization. By authorizing targeted financial aid to municipalities in Santa Catarina, the law underscores the federal government’s historical approach to regional development and agricultural support. As a product of Kubitschek’s presidency, it aligns with his broader agenda of national modernization, which included investments in infrastructure and social programs. The statute also exemplifies the legal framework for budgetary adjustments in Brazil, influencing subsequent legislation related to fiscal policy and intergovernmental resource allocation. ## Notable For - **Targeted Regional Aid:** Focused on municipalities in Santa Catarina, addressing localized economic needs. - **Presidential Legacy:** Enacted under Juscelino Kubitschek, a key figure in Brazil’s mid-20th-century development. - **Agricultural Emphasis:** Linked to initiatives by the Ministry of Agriculture, highlighting the sector’s historical importance. - **Public Domain Status:** As a Brazilian statute, it is exempt from copyright under the "edict of government doctrine." ## Body ### Enactment and Historical Context Law No. 3072 was promulgated on December 22, 1956, during the early years of Juscelino Kubitschek’s presidency (1956–1961). This period marked significant economic growth and modernization in Brazil, driven by Kubitschek’s "50 Years of Progress in 5" agenda. The law reflects the government’s strategy to balance industrialization with agricultural support, particularly in strategically important regions like Santa Catarina. ### Key Provisions and Subjects - **Special Budgetary Adjustments:** The law enabled the allocation of extraordinary funds to address urgent financial needs, emphasizing flexibility in public finance management. - **Ministry of Agriculture’s Role:** It delegated authority to the Ministry of Agriculture to oversee disbursements, reinforcing the ministry’s role in rural development and municipal assistance. - **Geographic Focus:** Santa Catarina, a southern state with a mix of agricultural and industrial activities, was singled out for support, indicating its economic significance at the time. ### Legal and Administrative Framework - **Jurisdiction:** The statute applied nationwide but prioritized municipalities in Santa Catarina, demonstrating the federal government’s capacity to direct resources to specific regions. - **Compliance and Execution:** As a federal law, it required adherence by state and municipal governments, illustrating the hierarchical structure of Brazil’s legal system. ### Legacy and Accessibility - **Public Domain:** Like all Brazilian statutes, Law No. 3072 is in the public domain, ensuring free access to its text for legal, academic, or civic purposes. - **Digital Availability:** The full text is accessible via the Planalto Government Portal, a repository for Brazilian legislation, enhancing transparency and research. ### Connection to Broader Legal Concepts As a **statute**, Law No. 3072 embodies the characteristics of formal written law defined in the source material: - **Classification:** A subclass of "written work" and "document," serving as a "manifestation of statutory law." - **Function:** It created binding legal norms, specifically governing budgetary processes and intergovernmental transfers. - **Creation Process:** Originated as a draft law, enacted through legislative and executive actions, culminating in presidential approval. ### Related Entities and Relationships - **Juscelino Kubitschek:** His presidency (1956–1961) contextualizes the law within Brazil’s developmentalist era, marked by infrastructure projects like Brasília’s construction. - **Ministry of Agriculture:** The law bolstered this ministry’s authority, highlighting agriculture’s role in Brazil’s economy during the 1950s. - **Santa Catarina:** The state’s inclusion underscores its historical importance as a hub for textile manufacturing and agricultural production. ### Technical and Identifiers - **LexML ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3072`—a unique identifier in Brazil’s legal document database. - **Citation Format:** Adherence to Brazil’s standardized legal citation system ensures consistency in judicial and academic references. This law remains a reference point for scholars examining Brazil’s 20th-century fiscal policies and the interplay between federal and regional development initiatives. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-12-22;3072) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3072&ano=1956&data=22/12/1956&ato=d5cUTSU1EeNRVTf00)